Harris Manchester College, Oxford
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Harris Manchester College (HMC) is one of the
The college's postgraduate and undergraduate places are exclusively for students aged 21 years or over. With around 100
History
Foundation and relocation
The college started as the
The college changed its location five times before settling in Oxford. It was located in Manchester between 1786 and 1803. It moved to
Under Wellbeloved's principalship 235 students were educated at the college: 121 divinity students and 114 laymen. Of the former, 30 did not enter the ministry and five entered the Anglican priesthood. Among the lay students were scholars, public servants, businessmen, and notable men in the arts. The majority was Unitarian.[citation needed]
In 1840, when age forced him to retire, the college moved back to Manchester, where it stayed until 1853.
Social reform
In its early days, the college supported reforming causes, such as the
In the 1920s and 1930s, the college provided courses for the Workers' Educational Association.[citation needed]Women were permitted to attend some lectures in college from 1876, and in 1877, the college set up a series of examinations in theology, which could be taken by women as well as men.[13] In 1901, Gertrude von Petzold graduated from her training at Manchester College to become a minister in the Unitarian church- the first woman to be qualified as a minister in England.[14] This was possible despite the fact that Oxford University did not formally accept female students or award them degrees until 1920 because Manchester College was at that time associated with the University of London, which in 1878 became the first UK university to award degrees to women.[15]
World War II
Manchester College played a significant part in the planning of the D-Day landings on 6 June 1944. The Ministry of Works and Buildings requisitioned most of the college's buildings on 17 October 1941 to facilitate the Naval Intelligence and the Inter-Services Topographic Department (ISTD). ISTD operations focussed on gathering of topographical intelligence for the day when the Allies would return to continental Europe.[16]
Departments were divided between Oxford and Cambridge, but it was the ISTD section in Manchester College which planned Operation Overlord, known as the D-Day landings. The college's Arlosh Hall served as the main centre of operations, with Nissen huts and tents put up in the quads. Among various other sources, the nearby School of Geography of the university supplied the ISTD with many maps and charts which proved an essential part in the success of the invasion.[16][17]
Modern day
Manchester College became a
Today the college only accepts students over the age of 21, both for undergraduate and graduate studies. The college tries to continue its liberal and pioneering ethos, considering its mature student focus as a modern means of providing higher education to those that have been excluded from it in the past.[citation needed]
The college houses several research centres, including the Commercial Law Centre, directed by Kristin van Zwieten, Clifford Chance Professor of Law and Finance, which engages in research in all aspects of national, international, transnational and comparative law relating to commerce and finance;[19] and the Wellbeing Research Centre, directed by Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, which applies interdisciplinary research and teaching on well-being at Oxford.[20]
Buildings
The main quad was designed by architect Thomas Worthington, and built between 1889 and 1893. It houses the Tate Library and the chapel. The Arlosh hall, designed by Percy Worthington, was added in 1913.[21] The college also has several newer buildings to the West of the main quad. In 2013–2014 the Siew-Sngiem Clock Tower & Sukum Navapan Gate were added to the Arlosh quad.[22] The inscription on the tower "It is later than you think, but it is never too late", refers to the role of the college in educating mature students.[23][24]
In 2018 a new building named Maevadi Hall was completed after two years of construction. It is situated to the west of the Arlosh Hall and contains a conference room, student accommodation and a student social area.[citation needed]
Chapel
The chapel designed by "Worthington and Elgood" was inaugurated in 1893. The chapel is notable for its stained-glass windows by the Pre-Raphaelite artists Sir Edward Burne-Jones and William Morris, as well as its ornate wood carvings and organ, which was painted by Morris and Co. Seating in the chapel consisted of individual chairs until pews were added in 1897. The oak screen was added in 1896 and the original windows were made of plain glass until the installation of stained glass windows in 1895 and 1899.[25]
Particularly noteworthy are the stained glass windows on the north wall of the chapel, which were installed in 1896 and depict the Six Days of Creation. These were donated by James and Isabella Arlosh in memory of their son Godfrey.[26] The Unitarian-affiliated Manchester College Oxford Chapel Society meets in the college chapel on Sundays. The society is affiliated to the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches.[citation needed]
The Tate Library
Despite being one of the smallest colleges of
Harris Manchester College is located 200 metres from the
Student life
Despite the small student body, the college offers a wide array of courses. Many undergraduate tutorials are carried out in the college, though for some specialist papers undergraduates may be sent to tutors in other colleges.[citation needed] Members are generally expected to dine in the Arlosh Hall, where there is a twice-weekly formal dinner on Mondays and Wednesdays at which students dress in jackets, ties, and gowns.[citation needed]
Sports
Although the college does not have its own sports ground, it consistently enters women's and men's teams into the university leagues, and members routinely join teams from other colleges. The college has a punt, The Royle Yacht, and a croquet lawn.
In recent years the college's ice hockey team has been successful, once winning second place in the intercollegiate cuppers tournament, with the Basketball team winning third place in its intercollegiate cuppers tournament the year before. There is also an active pool team and a thriving squash club.[28]
Harris Manchester also has an affiliation with neighbouring
Junior Common Room (JCR) Bar
Harris Manchester has one of the three remaining student run college bars in Oxford (the others being
Gallery
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Siew-Sngiem Clock Tower and Sukum Navapan Gate
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Tate Library
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Stained-glass windows of chapel
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College grounds
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Dining hall
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Exterior of chapel
Notable people
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Joseph Priestley, (Warrington Academy) Credited with discovery of oxygen
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Thomas Malthus, (Warrington Academy), British political economist
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James Martineau (Manchester College, York), English religious philosopher
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Gertrude von Petzold (Manchester College), First woman church minister in England
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Tope Folarin (Harris Manchester College), Nigerian-American writer
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Íngrid Betancourt (Harris Manchester College), Colombian senator and anti-corruption activist
Principals
Since 2018 the principal of the college has been the historian, Professor Jane Shaw.
People associated with Harris Manchester
- William James, Philosopher, lectured here in 1909. Lectures published in The Pluralistic Universe.
- Joseph Lupton, President of Manchester New College
- James Martineau, President of Manchester New College (1869–1885)
- Peter Finch Martineau, Vice-President of the college (1815–1834)
- Francis William Newman, Classics Professor at Manchester New College
- Thomas Percival, English physician, one of first students enrolled at Warrington Academy
- Joseph Priestley, Credited with discovery of oxygen, tutor at the Warrington Academy
- John James Tayler, Unitarian Minister, Classical Tutor at Manchester College, York
- Charles Wellbeloved, Principal of Manchester College, York (1803–1840)
Fellows of the College
- Roger Bannister, first man to run a sub-four-minute mile
- Peter Cruddas, former Conservative party co-treasurer
- Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Professor of Economics and Business
- Cambridge
- Andrew D. Hamilton, President of New York University
- Geoffrey Ma, Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong
- Alister McGrath, Professor in Science and Religion
- Helen McShane, British infectious disease physician
- Terezinha Nunes, psychologist and Professor of Educational Studies
- Raymond Plant, Baron Plant of Highfield
- Kate Pretty CBE, former Principal of Homerton College, Cambridge
- Jane Shaw, Professor of the History of Religion
- William L. Swing, Director-General of the International Organization for Migration
- Janina Ramirez, art historian and TV presenter
Alumni
- Íngrid Betancourt, Colombian politician, former senator and anti-corruption activist
- Sir Imperial College
- Satveer Chaudhary, Minnesota state legislator.
- Jocelyn Davies, Member of the Welsh Parliament
- Zoe de Toledo, Silver Medalist, 2016 Summer Olympics, Rowing W8+
- V. A. Demant, Regius Professor of Moral and Pastoral Theology and Canon of Christ Church, Oxford, member of the Wolfenden Committee
- Tope Folarin, Nigerian-American writer, winner of the 2013 Caine Prize for African Writing
- Deborah Frances-White, comedian
- Sandra Gregory
- Karen Harrison, first female train driver in Britain and first woman to preside over the ASLEF Annual Assembly of Delegates
- Bryan Kelly, composer
- Timothy Mason (playwright), American author
- Albert McElroy, chair of the Northern Ireland Labour Party
- Maurizio Molinari, journalist, writer, and foreign correspondent, Editor-in-Chief of la Repubblica
- Vivien Noakes, expert on Edward Lear and the literature of World War I, fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, lecturer at Harvard University and the Yale Center for British Art
- Gertrude von Petzold, First woman to be appointed for church ministry in England
- Oliver Popplewell, judge of the High Court of England and Wales
- Joe Roff, international rugby player
- Lanto Sheridan, international polo player
- Jeffrey K. Tulis, American political scientist
- Dwayne Whylly, Bahamas national football team goalkeeper
- Lord Nicholas Windsor
See also
References
- ^ "Stanford's Jane Shaw to be the new Principal of Harris Manchester College".
- ^ "Student statistics". University of Oxford. 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "Professor Lesley Smith".
- ^ "Harris Manchester College : Annual Report and Financial Statements : Year ended 31 July 2018" (PDF). ox.ac.uk. p. 20. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ "About the College - History". Harris Manchester College, University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ University of Oxford Archived 7 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine: Graduate Studies Prospectus - Last updated 17 Sep 08
- ^ Davis, V.D. (1932). A History of Manchester College: From its Foundation in Manchester to its Establishment in Oxford (PDF) (1st ed.). London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. p. 63.
- ^ "Charles Wellbeloved". uua.org. Archived from the original on 22 September 2006. Retrieved 24 September 2006.
- ^ "University Hall (Dr. Williams' Library), Gordon Square - British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk.
- ISBN 0950871516.
- ISBN 9780199510177. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ Paull, John (2011) Rudolf Steiner and the Oxford Conference: The Birth of Waldorf Education in Britain. European Journal of Educational Studies, 3 (1): 53–66.
- ^ Communication from Susan Killoran, college librarian
- ^ "Gertrude von Petzold" (PDF).
- ^ "History of University of London". University of London. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ^ a b Killoran, Sue (4 June 2017). "Harris Manchester College and the D-Day Landings". hmc.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ "'Royalty' meet as college remembers D-Day role". Oxford Mail. 27 September 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ www.hmc.ox.ac.uk Archived 2015-04-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Commercial Law Centre".
- ^ "University of Oxford Wellbeing Research Centre".
- ^ Hague, Graham; Hague, Judy. "The Unitarian Heritage" (PDF). Unitarian Heritage. p. 90. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ "Harris Manchester College Siew-Sngiem Clock Tower and Sukum Navapan Gate". Knowles & Son. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ "An Oxford Undergraduate Again - in my late 50s". Financial Times. 2 August 2018.
- ^ "It's Never Too Late: Mature student Sue writes about her journey to Oxford".
- ^ "About the Chapel". Harris Manchester College. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ^ "Stained Glass". Harris Manchester College. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy". Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ "College Pool League - Oxford University Pool & Snooker Club". www.oupsc.co.uk.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Further reading
- Davis, V.D. (1932). A History of Manchester College: From Its Foundation in Manchester to Its Establishment in Oxford. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
- Schulman, Frank (1999). A Fine Victorian Gentleman: The Life and Times of Charles Wellbeloved. Oxford: Harris Manchester College. ISBN 0953484912.