Harry Golombek

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Harry Golombek
International Master (1950)
Grandmaster
(1985, honorary)

Harry Golombek OBE (1 March 1911 – 7 January 1995) was a British chess player, chess author, and wartime codebreaker.[1][2] He was three times British chess champion, in 1947, 1949, and 1955 and finished second in 1948.

Biography

He was born in

Candidates' Tournament of 1959 in Yugoslavia, and the 1963 World Chess Championship match between Mikhail Botvinnik and Tigran Petrosian. He also edited the game collections of Capablanca and Réti, and was a respected author. He was editor of British Chess Magazine
from 1938 to 1940, and its overseas editor in the 1960s and 1970s. Golombek also translated several chess books from Russian into English.

On the outbreak of

codebreaking centre. Golombek worked in Hut 8,[5] the section responsible for solving German Naval Enigma, moving to another section in October/November 1942.[6] After the war he lived at 35 Albion Crescent, Chalfont St Giles
. He was unusual among public figures in replying with care to letters from unknown people, such as young schoolboys, from this address.

Golombek represented England nine times in the Chess Olympiad.

Interzonal
tournament.

Golombek studied philology at King's College London,[10] having been a pupil at Wilson's Grammar School, Camberwell.[9] He was appointed OBE in 1966, the first to be so honoured for services to chess.[10]

Golombek died 7 January 1995.[11]

Books

Alberic O'Kelly de Galway
  • The World Chess Championship 1948, 1948, David McKay
  • World Chess Championship 1954, 1954, MacGibbon and Kee
  • Reti's Best Games of Chess, 1954, G. Bell & Sons, republished 1974, Dover
  • The Game of Chess, 3rd edition,1980, Penguin
  • The World Chess Championship 1957, 1957, MacGibbon and Kee
  • Instructions to Young Chess Players, 1958, Pitman
    ISBN 0-273-48550-4
  • Modern Opening Chess Strategy, 1959, Pitman
  • 4th Candidates Tournament 1959: Bled, Zagreb, Belgrade (originally BCM Quarterly No.3), 1960, BCM
  • Capablanca's Hundred Best Games of Chess, 1947, G. Bell and Sons
  • Fischer v Spassky: The World Chess Championship 1972, 1973, Barrie & Jenkins
  • Chess: A History, 1976, Putnam
  • Improve Your Chess, 1976, Pitman
  • The Best Games of C.H.O'D. Alexander (co-authored with William Hartston), 1976, Oxford University Press
  • Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess (Golombek as editor-in-chief), 1977, Crown
  • Beginning Chess, 1981, Penguin
    ISBN 978-0140464122

References

  1. ^ Hartston, William (10 January 1995). "Obituary: Harry Golombek". The Independent. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  2. ^ Upton, John (7 January 2021). "Remembering GM Harry Golombek OBE (01-III-1911 07-I-1995)". British Chess News. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  3. JSTOR 24027033
    .
  4. ^ Stuart Milner-Barry, "Hut 6: Early Days", p. 89 in F. H. Hinsley and Alan Stripp, eds. Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park, Oxford University Press, 1993
  5. ISBN 0-395-42739-8
    , p. 139
  6. ^ Ralph Erskine, "Breaking German Naval Enigma", p. 186 in Action this Day, edited by Ralph Erskine and Michael Smith, 2001
  7. ^ Bartelski, Wojciech. "Men's Chess Olympiads: Harry Golombek". OlimpBase. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  8. ^ Golombek himself always disputed that his Grandmaster title was 'honorary', insisting that it was belatedly bestowed for his playing achievements in the 1940s (see Hartston, William (10 January 1995). "Obituary: Harry Golombek". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2019.).
  9. ^ a b Allport, D.H. & Friskney, N.J. "A Short History of Wilson's School", Wilson's School Charitable Trust, 1987
  10. ^ a b British Society for the History of Mathematics Gazetteer
  11. ^ "Harry Golombek, Chess Writer, 83". The New York Times. 19 January 1995.

External links

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