Harry Hines Woodring

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Harry Hines Woodring
Governor of Kansas
In office
January 12, 1931 – January 9, 1933
LieutenantJacob W. Graybill
Preceded byClyde M. Reed
Succeeded byAlf Landon
Personal details
Born
Harry Hines Woodring

(1887-05-31)May 31, 1887
Elk City, Kansas, U.S.
DiedSeptember 9, 1967(1967-09-09) (aged 80)
Topeka, Kansas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseHelen Coolidge
EducationLebanon Business University
Military service
BranchUnited States Army
RankSecond Lieutenant
UnitTank Corps
WarsWorld War I

Harry Hines Woodring (May 31, 1887 – September 9, 1967) was an American politician. A Democrat, he was the 25th

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
's cabinet from 1936 to 1940. After 1938, Roosevelt rejected isolationism regarding Europe. Woodring quietly opposed Roosevelt and was eventually fired.

Biography

Harry Hines Woodring was born in 1887[1] in Elk City, Kansas, the son of farmer and Union Army soldier Hines Woodring. He was educated in city and county schools and at sixteen began work as a janitor. He attended Lebanon Business University in Lebanon, Indiana, for one year,[2] which gained him employment as a bookkeeper and assistant cashier of the First National Bank in Elk City.

Career

Woodring soon became assistant cashier at the First National Bank of Neodesha. Woodring moved up quickly to become vice president and owner of the bank until he enlisted as a private in the

U.S. Army. He was later commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Tank Corps in World War I. He was elected department commander of the American Legion
in Kansas then in 1928 he sold his banking business to enter politics.

Governor of Kansas

Woodring won the

governor of Kansas from 1931 to 1933. As the only Democrat elected to a statehouse office, his efforts to cut expenditures were largely blocked by Republicans, so he cut his own salary and the highway department, the one place where Democrats had control.[5]

Woodring ran for re-election in 1932, but lost to Republican Alf Landon in a three-way race, again featuring John Brinkley.[6]

On July 25, 1933, Woodring married Helen Coolidge, with whom he had three children. Coolidge was the daughter of United States Senator Marcus A. Coolidge.[7]

War Department

Woodring served as

National Guard
, and the Reserve Corps. During his tenure he directed a revision of mobilization plans to bring personnel and procurement into balance and stressed the need to perfect the initial (peacetime) protective force.

A strict

Henry Stimson.[9] Woodring remained isolationist, opposing the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940.[10]

Woodring ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Kansas in 1946, and for the Democratic Party nomination for that post in 1956.

Death

Woodring died following a stroke in Topeka, Kansas, on September 9, 1967, at the age of 80. He is buried at the Mount Hope Cemetery in Topeka.

See also

References

  1. ^ Encyclopedia of Kansas
  2. ^ "Harry Hines Woodring". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  3. . Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  4. . Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  5. ^ "Harry Hines Woodring". Kansapedia. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  6. ^ "KS Governor". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  7. ^ "Harry Hines Woodring". The Evening Independent. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  8. ^ Goodwin 1994, p. 23–24.
  9. ^ Goodwin 1994, p. 71.
  10. ^ "F.D.R. Favors Conscription But Woodring Is Opposed". St. Petersburg Times. August 3, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved December 9, 2018.

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by
Governor of Kansas
1930, 1932
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Governor of Kansas
1946
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
Governor of Kansas

1931–1933
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Assistant Secretary of War
1933–1936
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Secretary of War
1936–1940
Succeeded by