Harry Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham

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The 3rd Baron Burnham
Personal details
Born
Harry Lawson Webster Levy

(1862-12-18)18 December 1862
St Pancras, London, England
Died20 June 1933(1933-06-20) (aged 70)
Resting placeBeaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England
Political partyLiberal Party
Liberal Unionist Party
Conservative Party
Spouse
Olive de Bathe
​
(m. 1884)​
Children1
Parents
EducationEton College
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford
OccupationNewspaper owner

Harry Lawson Webster Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham,

DL (18 December 1862 – 20 July 1933), was a British newspaper proprietor. He was originally a Liberal politician before joining the Liberal Unionist Party in the late 1890s. He sat in the House of Commons 1885–1892, 1893–1895, 1905–1906 and 1910–1916 until he inherited the Burnham barony
on the death of his father.

Biography

Levy-Lawson was born in St Pancras, London, in 1862, the son of Edward Levy (who was created Baron Burnham in 1903) and his wife Harriette Georgiana Webster. The family name was legally changed from Levy to Levy-Lawson on 11 December 1875.

He was educated at Cheam School, Headley, Berkshire, Eton and Balliol College, Oxford. He became a lieutenant in the Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry, treasurer of the Free Land League, vice president of the Municipal Reform League, and a member of the executive committee of Municipal Federation League.[1] In 1891, he was admitted to the Inner Temple, entitling him to practise as a barrister.[2]

"Cirencester". Levy-Lawson as caricatured by "Spy" (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, November 1893

Levy-Lawson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for St Pancras West in the 1885 general election at the age of 23, but lost the seat in the 1892 general election. He was also a member of the London County Council from 1889 to 1892, for St Pancras West.

He was returned to the Commons as MP for Cirencester at a by-election in 1893 and held the seat until his defeat at the 1895 general election. In 1905 he was elected at a by-election as MP for Mile End and lost the seat in 1906, regaining it in January 1910.[3] In the interim he was Mayor of Stepney between 1907 and 1909. In 1911, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Buckinghamshire.[4]

Levy-Lawson was appointed a

lieutenant-colonel and appointed in command of the regiment on 18 October 1902.[6]

He saw active service in the

Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
(CH) in 1917.

He was the first chairman of the

Burnham Committees on teachers' pay, which were named after him.[7]

Family, interests and Hall Barn

Hall Barn, around 1900

Levy-Lawson was created Viscount Burnham, of

Baroness Hamilton of Dalzell.[8]

His father, who was "one of the Prince of Wales' set", had purchased the 4,000-acre Hall Barn estate in 1880. Viscount Burnham and his father hosted King Edward VII and his son, King George V, and his son King Edward VIII on many occasions from the early 1900s to the 1930s. On 19 December 1924, for example, Burnham hosted a dinner party for King George V with Rudyard Kipling, Harry's daughter, Dorothy Levy-Lawson, and her husband, Major Sir John Coke, amongst the guests.[9]

Viscount Burnham was a JP for Buckinghamshire. He received a number of honorary doctorates from

GCMG, in 1927. In 1928 he sold The Daily Telegraph to Lord Camrose.[2]

He died aged 70 and was buried near his father on 24 July 1933 at Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire. Burnham had no surviving male issue so the viscountcy became extinct: his younger brother, William Levy-Lawson (1864–1943), succeeded to the baronetcy and barony.

Arms

Coat of arms of Harry Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham
Escutcheon
Quarterly 1st & 4th Azure three bars gemel Argent over all a winged morion Or 2nd & 3rd Gules a saltire double parted and fretted Or between in fess two rams' heads couped in fess Argent.
Supporters
Dexter the figure of Clio the Muse of history Proper sinister the figure of Hermes vested Argent mantled Azure on the head of a winged morion on his heels wings and in his exterior hand a caduceus Or.[10]
Motto
Of Old I Hold

References

  1. ^ Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
  2. ^ a b the Peerage.com
  3. ISBN 0-900178-27-2
    .
  4. ^ "No. 28504". The London Gazette. 16 June 1911. pp. 4514–4515.
  5. ^ Hart′s Army list, 1902.
  6. ^ "No. 27483". The London Gazette. 17 October 1902. p. 6570.
  7. ^ "Records of the Salaries Branch and Burnham Committees". The National Archives. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  8. ISBN 9780333388471
    . Retrieved 3 August 2016. Rosemary Olive (Baroness Hamilton of Dalzell), b 1910: m 1935, 3rd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell. Residence – Garden Cottage, Snowdenham House, Bramley, Guildford.— Celia Dorothy, b 1919: m 1942, Stamp Godfrey Brooksbank, Capt ...
  9. ISBN 9780877456575
    . Retrieved 22 July 2015. ...Lord Astor...Lord (Harry) Burnham, his brother and duplicate, his son-in-law (Sir John Spencer Coke)...I (Kipling) sat next to the King.... [notes - The Hon. Sir John Spencer Coke (1880-1957), son of the 2nd Earl Leicester, married the Hon. Dorothy Olive Lawson in 1907...]
  10. ^ Debrett's Peerage. 2019. p. 1908.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency Member of Parliament for St Pancras West
1885–1892 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Cirencester
1893–1895 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Mile End
1905–1906 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Mile End
Jan 1910 – 1916 		Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation
Viscount Burnham

1919–1933 		Extinct
Preceded by Baron Burnham
1916–1933
Member of the House of Lords
(1916–1933) 		Succeeded by
William Levy-Lawson
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Baronet
of Hall Barn
1916–1933 		Succeeded by
William Levy-Lawson
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