Haryana Legislative Assembly

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Haryana Legislative Assembly

हरियाणा विधान सभा
BJP
since 12 March 2024
Deputy Leader of Opposition
Rajender Kumar Nandal
Structure
Seats90
Political groups
Government (46)
  NDA (46)[1]

Official Opposition (30)

  INC (30)

Other opposition (12)

  JJP (10)
  INLD (1)
  IND (1)

Vacant
(2)

 
Vacant
(2)
Elections
Palace of Assembly, Chandigarh, India
Website
haryanaassembly.gov.in

The Haryana Legislative Assembly (Hindi: Haryana Vidhan Sabha) is the unicameral legislature of Indian state of Haryana. The seating of the assembly is at Chandigarh, the capital of the state. There are 90 seats in the house filled by direct election using a single-member first-past-the-post system. The term of office is five years.[2]

History

The body was founded in 1966, when the state was created from part of the state of Punjab, by the

scheduled castes, this was increased to 81 seats in March 1967, and to 90 seats (including 17 reserved seats) in 1977.[3] Highest number of seats ever won was in 1977 when Janata Party won 75 out of 90 seats when in the aftermath of 1975–77 emergency by Indian National Congress's (INC) Indira Gandhi. INC won only 3 seats, Vishal Haryana Party and independents both won 5 seats each.[4]

Since the formation of Haryana in 1966, the state politics became infamously dominated by the nepotistic clans of 5 political dynasts, Lal trio (Devi Lal, Bansi Lal and Bhajan Lal) as well as the Hooda clan and Rao Birender clan.[5][6] The infamous Aaya Ram Gaya Ram politics, named after Gaya Lal in 1967, of frequent floor-crossing, turncoating, switching parties and political horse trading within short span of time became associated with Haryana.[7][8][9][10]

Vidhan Sabha From To First sitting
1st Vidhan Sabha 1 November 1966 28 February 1967   6 December 1966
2nd Vidhan Sabha 17 March 1967 21 November 1967   17 March 1967
3rd Vidhan Sabha 15 July 1968 21 January 1972   15 July 1968
4th Vidhan Sabha 3 April 1972 30 April 1977   3 April 1972
5th Vidhan Sabha 4 July 1977 19 April 1982 4 July 1977
6th Vidhan Sabha 24 June 1982 23 June 1987 24 June 1982
7th Vidhan Sabha 9 July 1987 6 April 1991 9 July 1987
8th Vidhan Sabha 9 July 1991 10 May 1996 9 July 1991
9th Vidhan Sabha 22 May 1996 14 December 1999 22 May 1996
10th Vidhan Sabha 9 March 2000 8 March 2005 9 March 2000
11th Vidhan Sabha 21 March 2005 21 August 2009 21 March 2005
12th Vidhan Sabha 28 October 2009 20 October 2014 28 October 2009
13th Vidhan Sabha 20 October 2014 28 October 2019 -
14th Vidhan Sabha 28 October 2019 Present 4 November 2019

Floor Leaders and Ministers

Designation Name
Governor Bandaru Dattatreya
Speaker Gian Chand Gupta
Deputy Speaker Ranbir Singh Gangwa
Leader of the House Nayab Singh Saini
Deputy Leader of the House Vacant
Leader of the Opposition Bhupinder Singh Hooda
Deputy Leader of Opposition
Aftab Ahmed
Secretary of Legislative Assembly R. K. Nandal[11]
Haryana Vidhan Sabha constituencies, reserved constituencies in yellow.

Members of Legislative Assembly

District No. Constituency Name Party Alliance Remarks
Panchkula 1
Kalka
Pradeep Chaudhary Indian National Congress UPA
2
Panchkula
Gian Chand Gupta Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Speaker
Ambala 3
Naraingarh
Shalley Indian National Congress UPA
4
Ambala Cant
Anil Vij Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Cabinet Minister
5
Ambala City
Aseem Goel Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
6
Mulana
Varun Chaudhary Indian National Congress UPA
Yamunanagar 7
Sadhaura
Renu Bala Indian National Congress UPA
8
Jagadhri
Kanwar Pal Gujjar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
9
Yamunanagar
Ghanshyam Dass Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
10
Radaur
Bishan Lal Saini Indian National Congress UPA
Kurukshetra 11
Ladwa
Mewa Singh Indian National Congress UPA
12
Shahbad
Ram Karan Jannayak Janta Party
13
Thanesar
Subhash Sudha Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
14
Pehowa
Sardar Sandeep Singh Saini Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Kaithal 15
Guhla
Ishwar Singh Jannayak Janta Party
16
Kalayat
Kamlesh Dhanda Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
17
Kaithal
Leela Ram Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
18
Pundri
Randhir Singh Gollen Independent NDA
Karnal 19
Nilokheri
Dharam Pal Gonder Independent NDA
20
Indri
Ram Kumar Kashyap Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
21
Karnal
Manohar Lal Khattar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Resigned on 13th March 2024
Vacant
22
Gharaunda
Harvinder Kalyan Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
23
Assandh
Shamsher Singh Gogi Indian National Congress UPA
Panipat 24
Panipat Rural
Mahipal Dhanda Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
25
Panipat City
Parmod Kumar Vij Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
26
Israna
Balbir Singh Indian National Congress UPA
27
Samalkha
Dharam Singh Chhoker Indian National Congress UPA
Sonipat 28
Ganaur
Nirmal Rani Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
29
Rai
Mohan Lal Badoli Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
30
Kharkhauda
Jaiveer Singh Indian National Congress UPA
31
Sonipat
Surender Panwar Indian National Congress UPA
32
Gohana
Jagbir Singh Malik Indian National Congress UPA
33
Baroda
Krishan Hooda Indian National Congress UPA Died on 12 April 2020[12]
Indu Raj Narwal Won in 2020 bypoll
Jind 34
Julana
Amarjeet Dhanda Jannayak Janta Party
35
Safidon
Subhash Gangoli Indian National Congress UPA
36
Jind
Krishan Lal Middha Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
37
Uchana Kalan
Dushyant Chautala Jannayak Janta Party
38
Narwana
Ram Niwas Jannayak Janta Party
Fatehabad 39
Tohana
Devender Singh Babli Jannayak Janta Party
40
Fatehabad
Dura Ram Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
41
Ratia
Lakshman Napa Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Sirsa 42
Kalanwali
Shishpal Singh Indian National Congress UPA
43
Dabwali
Amit Sihag Indian National Congress UPA
44
Rania
Ranjit Singh Chautala Independent NDA Resigned on 26 March [13]
Vacant
45
Sirsa
Gopal Kanda
Haryana Lokhit Party NDA
46
Ellenabad
Abhay Singh Chautala Indian National Lok Dal Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after his resignation
Hisar 47 Adampur Kuldeep Bishnoi Indian National Congress UPA Resigned on 4 August 2022[14]
Bhavya Bishnoi Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Won in 2022 bypoll
48
Uklana
Anoop Dhanak Jannayak Janta Party
49
Narnaund
Ram Kumar Gautam Jannayak Janta Party
50
Hansi
Vinod Bhayana Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
51
Barwala
Jogi Ram Sihag Jannayak Janta Party
52
Hisar
Kamal Gupta Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
53 Nalwa Ranbir Singh Gangwa Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Deputy Speaker
Bhiwani 54
Loharu
Jai Parkash Dalal Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Cabinet Minister For Agriculture
Charkhi Dadri 55
Badhra
Naina Singh Chautala Jannayak Janta Party
56
Dadri
Somveer Sangwan Independent NDA
Bhiwani 57
Bhiwani
Ghanshyam Saraf Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
58
Tosham
Kiran Choudhry Indian National Congress UPA
59
Bawani Khera
Bishamber Singh Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Rohtak 60
Meham
Balraj Kundu Independent
61
Garhi Sampla-Kiloi
Bhupinder Singh Hooda Indian National Congress UPA Leader of the Opposition
62
Rohtak
Bharat Bhushan Batra Indian National Congress UPA
63
Kalanaur
Shakuntla Khatak Indian National Congress UPA
Jhajjar 64
Bahadurgarh
Rajinder Singh Joon Indian National Congress UPA
65
Badli
Kuldeep Vats Indian National Congress UPA
66
Jhajjar
Geeta Bhukkal Indian National Congress UPA
67
Beri
Raghuvir Singh Kadian Indian National Congress UPA
Mahendragarh 68
Ateli
Sitaram Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
69
Mahendragarh
Rao Dan Singh Indian National Congress UPA
70
Narnaul
Om Parkash Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
71
Nangal Chaudhry
Abhe Singh Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Rewari 72
Bawal
Banwari Lal Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
73
Kosli
Laxman Singh Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
74
Rewari
Chiranjeev Rao Indian National Congress UPA
Gurgaon 75
Pataudi
Satya Prakash Jaravata Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
76
Badshahpur
Rakesh Daultabad Independent NDA
77
Gurgaon
Sudhir Singla Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
78
Sohna
Sanjay Singh Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Nuh 79
Nuh
Aftab Ahmed
Indian National Congress UPA Deputy Leader of the Opposition
80
Ferozepur Jhirka
Mamman Khan Indian National Congress UPA
81
Punahana
Mohammad Ilyas Indian National Congress UPA
Palwal 82
Hathin
Praveen Dagar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
83
Hodal
Jagdish Nayar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
84
Palwal
Deepak Mangla Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Faridabad 85
Prithla
Nayan Pal Rawat Independent NDA
86
Faridabad NIT
Neeraj Sharma Indian National Congress UPA
87
Badkhal
Seema Trikha Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
88
Ballabgarh
Mool Chand Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
89
Faridabad
Narender Gupta Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
90
Tigaon
Rajesh Nagar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA

See also

References

  1. ^ "BJP-JJP alliance in Haryana likely to collapse, 5 Independents extend support to CM Khattar". Business Today. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Haryana Vidhan Sabha". Legislative Bodies in India website. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  3. ^ "Haryana Legislative Assembly". Legislative Bodies in India website. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  4. ^ Sharma, Somdat (22 August 2019). "Haryana Election 2019: भाजपा को मिली 75 सीटें तो 42 साल बाद इतिहास खुद को दोहराएगा- हरिभूमि, Haribhoomi". www.haribhoomi.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  5. ^ Pal, Sat (9 August 2018). "In the land of fence-sitters". www.millenniumpost.in. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  6. ^ Bhardwaj, Deeksha (30 April 2019). "How 5 families over 3 generations have controlled Haryana's politics from day one". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  7. ^ Paras Diwan, 1979, Aya Ram Gaya Ram: The Politics Of Defection, Journal of the Indian Law Institute, Vol. 21, No. 3, July–September 1979, pp. 291-312.
  8. ^ Sethi, Chitleen K. (19 May 2018). "As turncoats grab headlines, a look back at the original 'Aaya Ram, Gaya Ram'". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  9. ^ Prakash, Satya (9 May 2016). "Here is all you wanted to know about the anti-defection law". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  10. ^ Siwach, Sukhbir (20 December 2011). "'Aaya Ram Gaya Ram' Haryana's gift to national politics". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 January 2014.
  11. ^ "Secretary". haryanaassembly.gov.in. Archived from the original on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  12. ^ "Baroda MLA Sri Krishan Hooda dies at 74". Hindustan Times. 12 April 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  13. ^ "Haryana Minister Resigns As MLA After BJP Fields Him From Hisar". NDTV.com. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  14. ^ "Cong's Kuldeep Bishnoi resigns from Haryana Assembly, to join BJP today". The Indian Express. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

External links