Hasso von Manteuffel

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Hasso von Manteuffel
Panzer Division Großdeutschland
Battles/warsWorld War I

World War II

Awards
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
Other workPolitician

Freiherr Hasso Eccard von Manteuffel (14 January 1897 – 24 September 1978) was a German baron born to the Prussian noble von Manteuffel family and was a general during

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds of Nazi Germany
.

After the war, he was elected to the

Free Democratic Party. A proponent of West German rearmament, he was responsible for coining the new name for the post-World War II West German armed forces, the Bundeswehr
.

Early career

Hasso von Manteuffel began his military career during the

OKH
, and in February 1939 became a senior professor at Panzer Troop School II in Berlin.

World War II

During Operation Barbarossa, Manteuffel commanded a battalion in the 7th Panzer Division, in the Army Group Centre.

In early 1943, Manteuffel was sent to

Battle of Tunisia. Manteuffel assumed command of the 7th Panzer Division on 22 August 1943 and was posted to the Eastern Front, which had by then collapsed following the Battle of Kursk and the resulting Soviet counteroffensive. The division retreated during the resulting Battle of the Dnieper
.

Manteuffel was appointed commander of the

Grossdeutschland Division on 1 February 1944. The division engaged the Red Army west of Kirovograd, then retreated across Ukraine. In late July Großdeutschland was ordered to East Prussia, following the collapse of Army Group Centre in Soviet Operation Bagration. The division failed to break through to the Army Group North in the Courland Pocket
.

On 1 September 1944, Manteuffel was promoted to General of Panzer Troops and given command of the

Oder River north of the Seelow Heights. On 25 April the Soviet 2nd Belorussian Front broke through Third Panzer Army's line, forcing a German retreat. On 3 May 1945 Manteuffel surrendered his troops to the British Army at Hagenow
, Germany.

Post-war

Manteuffel (right) discussing the Battle of St. Vith with US Army General Bruce C. Clarke in 1965.

At first Manteuffel was interned at the British-administered Island Farm Special Camp 11 for high-ranking Wehrmacht officers. In 1946 he was handed over to the Americans and took part in the U.S. Army Historical Division project, for which he produced a monograph on the mobile warfare aspect of the Ardennes Offensive.

After his release in December 1946, he entered politics and was a representative of the

Free Democratic Party of Germany (FDP) in the German Bundestag from 1953 to 1957. In 1957 he joined the German Party
. In the early 1950s Manteuffel advised on the redevelopment of the Bundeswehr.

Manteuffel was charged in 1959 for having a deserter shot in 1944 (he reversed the court martial's original verdict of imprisonment and decided for a death sentence, using the Führer Order No.7 as a basis). He was convicted and sentenced to 18 months in prison. Alaric Searle comments that Manteuffel exceeded his powers as a divisional commander, but at the same time:

"Manteuffel's purely military arguments—that signs of disintegration had appeared on other sectors of the front, that the night before the incident a case of desertion had occurred, and that his division's task, in a precarious situation, was to help protect a critical evacuation point—would probably have been accepted in most other Western countries as justifying his action."

Searle agrees with Hermann Balck's comment that such a trial would be "unthinkable" for a French or British officer.[1]

He spoke eloquent English; in 1968 he lectured at the United States Military Academy at West Point, speaking about combat in deep snow conditions and worked as a technical adviser on war films. He was interviewed in The World at War episode 19 - "Pincers" (August 1944 – March 1945) in 1973. Manteuffel died in 1978.

Awards

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links

Military offices
Preceded by Commander of Division von Manteuffel
7 February 1943 – 31 March 1943
Succeeded by
Generalleutnant Karl Bülowius
Preceded by Commander of 7th Panzer Division
20 August 1943 – January 1944
Succeeded by
Generalmajor Adelbert Schulz
Preceded by
Generalleutnant Walter Hörnlein
Commander of
Panzergrenadier-Division Großdeutschland

27 January 1944 – 1 September 1944
Succeeded by
Preceded by
SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich
Commander of 5th Panzer Army
9 September 1944 – 8 March 1945
Succeeded by
Generaloberst Josef Harpe
Preceded by
Generaloberst Erhard Raus
Commander of 3rd Panzer Army
10 March 1945 – 8 May 1945
Succeeded by
(none)