Hasso von Manteuffel
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Hasso von Manteuffel | |
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Panzer Division Großdeutschland | |
Battles/wars | World War I
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Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds |
Other work | Politician |
Freiherr Hasso Eccard von Manteuffel (14 January 1897 – 24 September 1978) was a German baron born to the Prussian noble von Manteuffel family and was a general during
After the war, he was elected to the
Early career
Hasso von Manteuffel began his military career during the
World War II
During Operation Barbarossa, Manteuffel commanded a battalion in the 7th Panzer Division, in the Army Group Centre.
In early 1943, Manteuffel was sent to
Manteuffel was appointed commander of the
On 1 September 1944, Manteuffel was promoted to General of Panzer Troops and given command of the
Post-war
At first Manteuffel was interned at the British-administered Island Farm Special Camp 11 for high-ranking Wehrmacht officers. In 1946 he was handed over to the Americans and took part in the U.S. Army Historical Division project, for which he produced a monograph on the mobile warfare aspect of the Ardennes Offensive.
After his release in December 1946, he entered politics and was a representative of the
Manteuffel was charged in 1959 for having a deserter shot in 1944 (he reversed the court martial's original verdict of imprisonment and decided for a death sentence, using the Führer Order No.7 as a basis). He was convicted and sentenced to 18 months in prison. Alaric Searle comments that Manteuffel exceeded his powers as a divisional commander, but at the same time:
"Manteuffel's purely military arguments—that signs of disintegration had appeared on other sectors of the front, that the night before the incident a case of desertion had occurred, and that his division's task, in a precarious situation, was to help protect a critical evacuation point—would probably have been accepted in most other Western countries as justifying his action."
Searle agrees with Hermann Balck's comment that such a trial would be "unthinkable" for a French or British officer.[1]
He spoke eloquent English; in 1968 he lectured at the United States Military Academy at West Point, speaking about combat in deep snow conditions and worked as a technical adviser on war films. He was interviewed in The World at War episode 19 - "Pincers" (August 1944 – March 1945) in 1973. Manteuffel died in 1978.
Awards
- Iron Cross (1914):[2] 2nd Class (13 October 1916) & 1st Class (2 May 1917)[3]
- Austrian Military Merit Cross (3rd Class)[4]
- Bavarian Military Merit Cross (3rd Class)[4]
- The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
- Panzer Badge in Silver [4]
- War Merit Cross: 2nd Class (22 July 1941) & 1st Class (1 August 1941)[3]
- Clasp to the Iron Cross: 2nd Class & 1st Class
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
- Knight's Cross on 31 December 1941 as Oberst and commander of Schützen-Regiment 6[5]
- Oak Leaves on 23 November 1943 as Generalmajor and commander of the 7. Panzer-Division[5]
- Swords on 22 February 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 7. Panzer-Division[5]
- Diamonds on 18 February 1945 as General der Panzertruppe and commander-in-chief of 5. Panzerarmee[5]
References
Citations
- ISBN 9780275979683. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
- ^ Rangliste des Deutschen Reichsheeres, p. 182.
- ^ a b Thomas 1998, p. 57.
- ^ a b c Berger 1999, p. 205.
- ^ a b c d Scherzer 2007, p. 526.
Bibliography
- Berger, Florian (1999). Mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern. Die höchstdekorierten Soldaten des Zweiten Weltkrieges [With Oak Leaves and Swords. The Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War] (in German). Vienna, Austria: Selbstverlag Florian Berger. ISBN 978-3-9501307-0-6.
- OCLC 10573418.
- Searle, Alaric (2003). Wehrmacht Generals, West German Society, and the Debate on Rearmament, 1949–1959. Westport, CT: ISBN 978-0-275-97968-3.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Thomas, Franz (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2300-9.
External links
- Hasso von Manteuffel in the German National Library catalogue
- Meyer, Georg (1990), "Manteuffel, Hasso von", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 92; (full text online)
- Newspaper clippings about Hasso von Manteuffel in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW