Hazel Park, Michigan
Hazel Park, Michigan | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 26-37420[2] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 0628016[3] | |
Website | Official website |
Hazel Park is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. An inner-ring suburb of Detroit, Hazel Park borders Detroit to the north, roughly 10 miles (16.1 km) north of downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 14,983.[4]
Hazel Park was incorporated as a city in 1941 and bills itself as The Friendly City. From 1949 to 2018, it was the site of the Hazel Park Raceway, considered a high-quality facility originally used for both Thoroughbred and Standardbred racing. From 1985 on, the track ran only harness races. After 1996, it also provided simulcasts of races year round from across North America, with betting allowed on these races at the track facilities.
History
This area was long occupied by indigenous peoples, with such historic and current tribes as the Potawatomi and others known to European fur traders and colonists from the 17th century.
In the later 19th century, as westward migration increased from the eastern United States to the Great Lakes territories, this area was settled by European Americans. They first developed it for agriculture. In October 1882, a group of farmers gathered to organize the community's first school. They built a one-room school in 1883 and later expanded it to two rooms. In 1884, John W. Benjamine petitioned the state of Michigan to form a school district from Royal Oak Township. Benjamine, who was School Inspector for Royal Oak Township, named it Hazel Park School District 8, after the abundant hazelnut bushes in the area.
In 1920, the Thomas W. Lacey School,[5] was built on present-day Woodruff Avenue. The first Hazel Park school had been sold to Frank Neusius, who used it as a barber shop and neighborhood grocery.
Given a rapid increase in this period of the number of school-age children as population grew, the school district soon added four grade schools. It built a larger building at the central location, also called the Lacey School. This became the site for high school students. With further postwar population growth, Hazel Park High School was built. The former high school at John R and 9 Mile Roads was used as Lacey Junior High School.[6]
Hazel Park's growth was stimulated by the expansion of jobs at the
During the 1930s and 1940s, rallies and community events helped the city during the Great Depression and the years of World War II. Large parts of the auto industry were converted to production of defense-related goods, and thousands of people migrated into the area for new jobs. After the city's incorporation, it improved the infrastructure and provided running water to all areas.[8]
In 1942, the
With the return of thousands of soldiers from World War II, housing demand was very high in the area. It stimulated a boom in construction. Many of the current bungalows in the city were built shortly after the war.
In 1966 the Interstate 75 (I-75) freeway was fully completed through Hazel Park, as part of the postwar highway construction subsidized by the federal government. It superseded Stephenson Highway, now used as a service drive. Similarly, I-696 was constructed through the neighboring city of Madison Heights in 1979; it joins the two freeways and creating a busy junction with I-75, part of which extends into Hazel Park's north end.
Architecture
Hazel Park is dominated by domestic architecture of the post-World War II era. Many of the city's houses were built in the Cape Cod bungalow style, shortly after World War Two, and have a second story encompassed in the home's roofing.
Michigan bungalows are also common in the city. These houses were originally built during the 1920s and 1930s and can often be found near the downtown area.
Front
New development homes are extremely common in the city. They can be seen on many blocks of Hazel Park, and often range from two-story snout houses to detached single-family brownstones. Many of these houses are built in the Neo-eclectic style.
Neighborhoods
Residential areas make up the majority of the city and are in most cases located in sub-divisions located off main roads. Hazel Park was originally laid out in a grid from 1900 to 1925. East-west streets ran from Dequindre Road to Hilton Road on the western edge of the city (now the independent city of Ferndale); and north-south streets ran from Nine Mile Road to Woodward Heights Boulevard.
While largely retained, the grid has also been modified through the decades. Dead-end streets became increasingly common in the northeast area of the city after the construction of Karam Park and Longfellow Elementary school, which cut off the streets stemming from Vassar Avenue north of Woodward Heights Boulevard. Other dead-end streets occur at the borders of the properties for Webster Elementary, Ford Elementary, and Saint Justin's Catholic Church.
Economy
The business districts developed along the city's main thoroughfares. Hazel Park's central business district (CBD) developed around the intersection of John R. Road and Nine Mile Road. This CBD contains the city's municipal buildings, two shopping centers, and a high-rise apartment complex. The first Harmony House music store opened in Hazel Park's Central Business District in 1947.
John R. Road serves as the main small business thoroughfare; the majority of the road is zoned for local business use. Small shopping centers, office parks, and sidewalk access stores are characteristic of the John R. corridor through the city. Nine Mile Road has a more suburban assortment of businesses, many of which are restaurants, churches, and slightly larger shopping centers. Eight Mile Road, Dequindre Road, and Ten Mile Road are also well-traveled, industry-related thoroughfares.
Government
Hazel Park has a
Current city council members are Alissa Sullivan, who also serves as Mayor Pro Tem, Andy LeCureaux, Luke Londo, and Mike McFall. The current city manager is Edward Klobucher. City government is located on the same block as the public library, police station, and post office, at 9 Mile Road and John R. Road.
Crime
The crime rate in Hazel Park is low.[10][11][12][13][14] The crime rate in the city in 2003 was 83.5% of the national average. In 2008, larceny theft made up 43.8% of the city's crime. In 2008 the violent crime rate declined by 57% from what it was in 2000. In contrast, the property crime rate rose 4.6% in the same time period. Specifically, the decrease has been in forcible rape and robbery crimes; and a slight increase in burglary and arson.[15]
Hazel Park has the sixth-highest
The Hazel Park Police Department has a force of 42 full-time police officers. The department has
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.82 square miles (7.30 km2), all land.[16]
Hazel Park is adjacent to the cities of
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | 17,770 | — | |
1960 | 25,631 | 44.2% | |
1970 | 23,784 | −7.2% | |
1980 | 20,914 | −12.1% | |
1990 | 20,051 | −4.1% | |
2000 | 18,963 | −5.4% | |
2010 | 16,422 | −13.4% | |
2020 | 14,983 | −8.8% | |
source:[8][17] |
Year | $ | ±% |
---|---|---|
1990 | 35,667 | — |
1997 | 39,118 | +9.7% |
2000 | 37,045 | −5.3% |
2005 | 38,300 | +3.4% |
2007 | 39,783 | +3.9% |
2009 | 40,403 | +1.6% |
The median income for a household in the city in 2008 was $40,403, and the median income for a family was $49,448. The
2010 census
As of the
There were 6,641 households, of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.7% were married couples living together, 18.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.8% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.13.
The median age in the city was 36.1 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 11.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 census
In 2000, there were 7,284 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
73.1% of all households in Hazel Park were family households. 20.9% of all households were married couple families with children. 10.6% were single-mother families.
The census reported the city as 81.1%
The top reported ancestries in the city were German (18.6%), Irish (14.8%), Polish (10.3%), English (9.7%), French (6.0%) and Italian (4.1%) Italian. French Canadians (3.6%), Scottish (3%), Arab (2.5%) and Dutch (1.6%). The city has the second-largest proportion of Native American residents in Oakland County, after Keego Harbor.
In 2000, 7.2% of Hazel Park citizens were foreign born. 9.7% reported speaking a language other than English.[19]
As of the 2000 Census, the median income for a household in the city was $37,045, and the median income for a family was $43,584. Males had a median income of $33,063 versus $24,362 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,723.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
The city is served by the
The northern portion of the city is served by Webb Elementary, while the southern portion is served by United Oaks Elementary and Hoover Elementary. Multiple other elementary schools once operated in the city, including Roosevelt, Lee O. Clark, Longfellow, Henry Ford, Webster, and Edison Elementaries. Webster was closed as an elementary school at the end of the 2014 school year, but remains open for the Preschool program. Lee O. Clark has since been demolished, and Henry Ford has been converted into the School District Administration Building. Henry Ford also serves as an alternative education facility for students K-8 called Advantage, and a program called Breakfast Club for high school students. There is one high school and one middle school operating in Hazel Park. Hazel Park has followed a recent trend in Metro Detroit suburbs by the consolidation of its middle schools. Formerly, two separate schools, Webb Junior High and Beecher Middle School, operated in the city. Webb was converted to an elementary school in 2004, and Beecher was torn down and re-built, commissioned as Hazel Park Junior High.
High schools in Hazel Park began with the construction of Lacey High School in 1920 and Hazel Park High School in 1929. Lacey High was demolished in the early 1960s, and the Hazel Park High School was re-commissioned as Howard Beecher Junior High. In 1961, a new high school was built in the eastern portion of the city, taking the name of Hazel Park High School.
Jardon Vocational School is also in operation in order to separate special needs students from the mainstream curriculum and serves as a high school. The school operates mainly in the Hazel Park-Ferndale-Pleasant Ridge area, but also serves the rest of Oakland County, especially the south east.
The high school had an average score of 10.3 on the state's MEAP test in 2011. This was one of the lowest scores in Oakland County.[20]
Notable people
- Connor Barwin, NFL defensive end; born in Southfield and grew up in Hazel Park[21]
- Steve Fraser, 1984 Olympic wrestling gold medalist, coached at the University of Michigan
- James R. Fouts, current mayor of Warren, Michigan; father served as Hazel Park City Manager
- Myles Jury, UFC featherweight contender
- Archie McCardell, CEO of International Harvester 1977-82
- Shane Morris, quarterback for Warren De La Salle and the University of Michigan
- Joe Roa, MLB pitcher for Cleveland Indians and Minnesota Twins
- Jack Scott, Canadian-born singer who grew up in Hazel Park
- Terry Thomas, graduate of Hazel Park High School, drafted by the Detroit Pistons in 1975
- National League Rookie of the Year and 1960 World Serieschampion; born in Hazel Park
- Bob Welch, pitcher for Los Angeles Dodgers and Oakland Athletics, NL and AL All-Star, 1990 AL Cy Young Award winner with the A's, pitching coach for Arizona Diamondbacks, 1974 graduate of Hazel Park High School[22]
- Robert Wyland, known for his mural paintings of whales and dolphins, attended Hoover Elementary School, which has a Wyland mural in its library
Hazel Park in popular culture
- Scenes in the movie Youth in Revolt were filmed in and around Hazel Park.[23]
- Two novels, Band Fags! (2008)[24] and Drama Queers! (2009),[25] written by Hazel Park native Frank Anthony Polito, take place in Hazel Park during the 1980s. Both books feature key scenes set at Hazel Park High School. Polito released his latest novel also set in Hazel Park during 2012 and 1994 called Lost in the '90s. The book was released in April 2012 from Polito's own imprint, Woodward Avenue Books.
Transportation
- I-75 (Chrysler Freeway) provides a connection to neighboring cities such as Royal Oak and Detroit and other major cities in the United States
- I-696 (Walter P. Reuther Freeway) is a major thoroughfare near the city
- John R. Road provides access to Detroit, Madison Heights and the Oakland Mall
- Dequindre Road provides access to Universal Mall
- M-102 (8 Mile Road) provides access to the former site of the Michigan State Fair, Detroit, Warren, Ferndale and other communities in Oakland, Macomb and Wayne counties.
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 1996-12-27. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hazel Park, Michigan
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Hazel Park city, Michigan; United States". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
- ^ "Syna Stuart, Teacher, "Thomas W Lacy School"". Archived from the original on 2016-01-13. Retrieved 2015-08-19.
- ^ "Sure, You Can Quote Me, Gazette-Times, 1967 June 29, page 1; documented by the Ferndale Historical Society. Accessed 19 August 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-08-19.
- ^ "History of Hazel Park, Hazel Park city website, accessed 19 August 2015". Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Life in Hazel Park, 1928". Archived from the original on 2016-01-13. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- ^ "Holland joins Hazel Park City Council, Keeton becomes mayor". Archived from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-03-29.
- ^ "Detroit Profile | Detroit MI | Population, Crime, Map". Archived from the original on 2008-09-05. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
- ^ "Hamtramck Profile | Hamtramck MI | Population, Crime, Map". Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
- ^ "Royal Oak Profile | Royal Oak MI | Population, Crime, Map". Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
- ^ "Ferndale Profile | Ferndale MI | Population, Crime, Map". Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
- ^ "Madison Heights Profile | Madison Heights MI | Population, Crime, Map". Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
- ^ "Hazel Park Profile | Hazel Park MI | Population, Crime, Map". Archived from the original on 2008-09-07. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
- ^ "SEMCOG Community Profiles People - Hazel Park". Archived from the original on 2014-03-01. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 1996-12-27. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
- ^ "US Census Factfinder". Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2010-07-15.
- ^ "DATABASE: Check your school's MEAP score". Detroit News. 2012-02-20. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
- NFL.com. Archivedfrom the original on 2010-03-21. Retrieved 2010-06-22.
- ^ Evans, Jim (June 16, 2014). "JIM EVANS: Saying goodbye to Bob Welch". Digital First Media. Macomb Daily. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ "Michigan Film & Digital Media Office | Industries". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
- ^ "Band Fags!". www.bandfags.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Drama Queers: a novel". www.dramaqueers.net. Archived from the original on 2011-10-18. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)