Health in South Sudan
The post conflict South Sudan has huge challenges in delivering health care to the population. The challenges include: crippled health infrastructures, nearly collapsed public health system, and inadequate qualified health professionals. The country is far from achieving the MDGs by end of 2015. The health system needs a major resuscitation, in addition to supporting and developing health training institutions.
South Sudan is acknowledged to have some of the worst
A new measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016 and defined for each birth cohort as the expected years lived from age 20 to 64 years and adjusted for educational attainment, learning or education quality, and functional health status was published by The Lancet in September 2018. South Sudan had the second lowest level of expected human capital countries with 2 health, education, and learning-adjusted expected years lived between age 20 and 64 years. This was an improvement over 1990 when its score was 1.[4]
Health system
The national ministry of health (MoH) have a decentralized health services in line with the interim constitution of South Sudan[7] (2005) and local government act (2009).[6] The decentralized organization structure has four levels: Central, state, county and the community.[8] The national ministry of health provides policy guidance, leadership, funding, monitoring and evaluation. The state level oversees the implementation of health care services delivery at the rest of the levels.
Health indicators
The health situation South Sudan is far from ideal. More than 50% of the population live below the
Food insecurity
In October 2014 Oxfam warned that 2.2 million people were facing starvation.[16] The 2017 South Sudan famine occurred after several years of food insecurity and affected an estimated five million people, just under half the national population.[17][18]
See also
References
- ^ a b Ross, Emma (28 January 2004). Southern Sudan has unique combination of worst diseases in the world. Sudan Tribune.
- BMJ.
- ^ a b "South Sudan Household Survey" (PDF). South Sudan Medical Journal. December 2007.
- ^ Lim, Stephen; et, al. "Measuring human capital: a systematic analysis of 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016". Lancet. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "Health system". Gurtong. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ a b c Government of South Sudan. Ministry of Health, 2011. Government of South Sudan.
- ^ Government of south sudan. The transitional constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011. Government of South Sudan.
- ^ Government of South Sudan. Health Sector Strategic Plan 2011-2015. Government of South Sudan.
- ^ a b Government of South Sudan. National Bureau of Statistics,2011. Government of South Sudan.
- ^ UNICEF. "State of the world's children, 2013". www.unicef.org.
- ^ Unicef South Sudan,2011. "Children in South Sudan".
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Government of South Sudan. National Bureau of Statistics,2012. Government of South Sudan.
- ^ Gupta, N. "Human resources for maternal, newborn and child health: from measurement and planning to performance for improved health outcomes. Human Resources for Health, 9, Article 16".
- ^ WHO. "South Sudan". www.who.int/.
- ^ Kolok, M. "South Sudan, 12 July 2013: Maternal mortality, a big challenge for the world's newest nation". UNICEF.
- ^ Guilbert, Kieran (Oct 5, 2014). "Famine threatens South Sudan if conflict deepens - report". Reuters. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
- ^ "Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, The Republic of South Sudan" (PDF). Integrated Food Security Phase Classification. May 2017.
- ^ "Hunger rising in South Sudan despite ebb in famine: UN agencies". UN News. 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2018-09-30.