Heartless (Kanye West song)
"Heartless" | ||||
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Single by Kanye West | ||||
from the album 808s & Heartbreak | ||||
Released | October 28, 2008 | |||
Recorded | 2008 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | Pop | |||
Length | 3:31 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) |
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Kanye West singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Heartless" on YouTube |
"Heartless" is a song by
In the lyrics of the song, West reflects on his break-up with Alexis Phifer. "Heartless" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who mostly complimented West's performance. Some placed emphasis on the song's subject matter, while other critics praised the composition. At the 2010 BMI Pop Awards, it stood among the Award Winning Songs. The song reached number two on the US Billboard Hot 100. It further attained top 10 positions in Canada, New Zealand, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. Eventually being certified septuple platinum in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the song became one of the highest certified digital singles in the US. It has also received a quadruple platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) in Australia and double platinum certifications in both Denmark and the UK by IFPI Danmark and the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), respectively.
The song's
"Heartless" has been subject to cover versions by various artists, including
Background and recording

After Kanye's mother Donda West died, his mentor No I.D. was contacted by American rapper Malik Yusef, who asked him to spend time with the artist.[1] No I.D. initially rejected the decision due to their differing personalities, though later began communicating with Kanye West more after persuasion from Malik Yusef.[1] West and No I.D. then travelled to Hawaii to work with rapper Jay-Z on his eleventh studio album The Blueprint 3 (2009), before West decided on transferring to recording for 808s & Heartbreak in the state once "Heartless" had been made.[1] The recording took place at Avex Recording Studio in Honolulu, Hawaii, and at Glenwood Studios in Burbank, California.[2] The song was produced by West, with co-production from No I.D.[2] The two of them co-wrote it with Malik Yusef and fellow rapper Kid Cudi, the latter of which was revealed to have penned the chorus in his documentary film A Man Named Scott (2021).[2][3] In a November 2014 interview for the Juan Epstein show, No I.D. recalled that the song was intended for The Blueprint 3 until West stopped during its recording and said, "No." Replying to him, No I.D. asked, "No what?"; West insisted: "No way! This is my record!" No I.D. begged him to complete the song for the album, to which West expressed assurance about it being for 808s & Heartbreak instead.[4]
West premiered "Heartless" with a performance at the 2008 Democratic National Convention (DNC) in August, before he confirmed its release as the album's second single at a concert of rapper T.I. on October 5.[5][6] A snippet of the song experienced an internet leak on October 12, 2008.[7] Three days later, West posted a full unmastered version of the song on his blog for download and streaming, blogging that he had "no words".[8][9] Alongside the post, he shared photographs of fuzzy faced, nude models that had been displayed at a listening party for 808s & Heartbreak on October 14, 2008.[8] "Heartless" was eventually released as a single on October 28, before West shared a newly mixed and mastered version to his blog on November 8, 2008, for download and streaming.[10][11] West simultaneously called for the attention of DJs, requesting them to play the new version instead.[11] Outside of the song, West does not rap at all on the album, though rap features are contributed to "Amazing" and "See You in My Nightmares" by Young Jeezy and Lil Wayne, respectively.[12][13] In an interview with Kiss FM, West revealed that "Heartless" was one of the first two tracks that he created once he went "into album mode" after the success of his third studio album Graduation (2007).[14] The song was recorded during the three week period that West worked on the entirety of 808s & Heartbreak in 2008.[15] Seeking out a minimalist direction sonically, West directed his team to bring unique drum machines to Avex Recording Studio.[2][16] They were sampled and reprogrammed into West's Roland TR-808 drum machine at the studio.[16]
Composition and lyrics
Musically, "Heartless" is an upbeat
Lyrically, "Heartless" features West's forceful and direct reflection on breaking up with his ex-fiancé Alexis Phifer.[20][27][28] He expresses honesty and self-pity on the chorus: "The coldest story ever told / Somewhere far along this road / He lost his soul / To a woman so heartless".[21][29] West also asks a question angrily twice before the chorus finishes: "How could you be so heartless?"[21] Self-doubt is expressed on the song by West, who raps that despite having "homies", he is ultimately "still so lonely".[26] West goes on to shed light on the post-breakup phase, assuming that Phifer will realize she is never going to find anybody better than him after two months.[30]
Release and reception
On October 28, 2008, the song was released to US rhythmic contemporary radio stations as the album's second single by West's record labels Roc-A-Fella and Def Jam.[10] That same year, the labels issued a two-track CD single for it.[31] On November 24, 2008, "Heartless" was included as the third track on West's fourth studio album 808s & Heartbreak.[32] The song was met with generally positive reviews from music critics, many of whom praised West's performance. The staff of NBC4 Washington hailed the song as a perfect blend of "the cold, metallic 80s synth sound [West]'s been known for [as] of late" and "his older bouncing more straight forward Hip-Hop style", detailing that it is able to be upbeat alongside remaining melancholy as West sings in his Auto-Tuned "robotic croon" that T-Pain popularized.[20] They continued, moderately comparing West's referencing of Phifer to rapper Eminem insulting his ex-girlfriend Kim Mathers, before assuring West's subject matter "makes good fodder for this super-slick space age, ragga-tinged gem" that you should download, then "pop it in your car and take a late night drive down Sunset Blvd".[20] In a review of the song for Digital Spy, David Balls mildly asserted that it is not "exactly a warm and cosy affair"; he called the song a "dark, introspective slice of minor key pop".[18] Balls elaborated by writing that even though creating the album "seems to have served as an alternative form of therapy" for West, the "terrific" song demonstrates how "the soul-bearing has propelled him to new creative peaks".[18] Alex Macpherson from The Guardian pointed out how the song includes a "solipsistic and clumsy" take on "the solitude of the superstar", noticing West provides a "testament to his talent" by ultimately executing it.[33] Reviewing the album for Entertainment Weekly, Leah Greenblatt commented that the "stuttering" song is among its understandably dominant "mournful tales of heartbreak", noting a confession from West.[34]
The staff of NME viewed the song as fulfilling the promise of West "leading the assault" on the planet undertaken by "scowling hip-hop androids", which he makes on the previous track "Welcome to Heartbreak".[12] They explained, citing how the former is the only track to include rapping from him and saying the "cathedral organs and lava-lamp rhythmic thuds underscore a dancehall-style tormented chorus that impacts with flooring intensity".[12] Writing for Vibe, Jozen Cummings emphasised how the song's "clunky piano punches and throbbing bass line" lay "the sound bed" for the best break up track in rap since Jay-Z's "Song Cry" (2001).[25] Jesal 'Jay Soul' Padania from RapReviews considered the song to be "ultra-catchy".[35] USA Today's Steve Jones picked the song as one of tracks from 808s & Heartbreak to download, an opinion that was shared by the staff of The Observer and Alfred H. Leonard, III of IGN.[36][37][38] For Spin, Charles Aaron felt the song possesses the potential to "end up on a greatest-hits comp one day and be accepted as Kanyeezy standards".[39] In a lukewarm review at Pitchfork, Scott Plagenhoef characterized "Heartless" as a "very good" song that is a surprisingly appropriate fit for "the car radio" while naming it merely a "second-tier" single from West.[13] Wilson McBee from Slant Magazine described the song as having all the qualities "of a classic, minor-key club anthem, darkly swaggering and indulgent of love's travails", though wished that it was performed by Usher instead.[40] AllMusic editor Andy Kellman held a negative opinion, being surprised that the song's "synthetic calliope" is "unnerved".[32]
Accolades
On Pitchfork writer Ryan Dombal's list of the best tracks of 2008, he placed "Heartless" at number 23.[41] The track was voted in at number 55 on The Village Voice's Pazz & Jop poll for 2008, garnering 10 mentions.[42] In 2020, Highsnobiety named it as West's eighth best song.[24] That same year, the track was ranked by Teen Vogue as the 47th best breakup song for the newly single, with Kristi Kellogg estimating that it will be played repeatedly "when you're in the post-breakup anger phase".[30] The track was nominated for seven industry awards and won six of them, including being one of the Award Winning Songs at the 2010 BMI Pop Awards.[43] In the same year, it was awarded as one of the Most-Performed Urban Songs at the BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards.[44]
Year | Ceremony | Category | Result | Ref. |
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2009 | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Music: Rap/Hip-Hop Track | Nominated | [45] |
2010 | ASCAP Pop Music Awards | Most Performed Songs | Won | [46] |
ASCAP Rhythm & Soul Music Awards | Award Winning Rap Songs | Won | [47] | |
Award Winning R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | Won | [48] | ||
BMI Pop Awards | Award Winning Songs | Won | [43] | |
BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards | Most-Performed Urban Songs | Won | [44] |
Music video
Background
An accompanying music video was directed and produced by Hype Williams,[31] being set as a homage to Ralph Bakshi's film American Pop (1981);[49][50][51] West admitted that inspiration was taken from the film after Williams showed it to him.[52] For the video, Williams shot the footage of West prior to the technique of rotoscoped animation being utilized.[51][53] The technique included 65 animators in Hong Kong drawing over every cell, after real people were filmed.[52] West and Williams developed the video concept, while editorial and post-production house Chomet and visual effects company handled post-production, Stephan Zlotescu served as Art Director/VFX Supervisor, and Vlad Caprini was the Project Coordinator.
Michael Chomet explained that Williams approached the post-production house "with an almost impossible challenge: after picture-lock we had 10 days to deliver the goods". He emphasized the challenge as "a daunting task" that over 3,000 frames of hand-drawn animation and backgrounds were utilized for, though said that they managed "to pull it off in a record of 10 days working around the clock" with assistance from "a very talented team". Williams expressed his position for the video, asserting that he and West desired "to do something ... that was unexpected" and said they "needed a visual effects team that would deliver in terms of style, quality, and timing". He finalized by recalling having "worked with Stephan and Michael before", believing "that we could depend on them to pull it off".[53] During his appearance at the 2008 American Music Awards, West premiered footage from the visual.[53] The music video was released on November 7, 2008.[54]
Synopsis
Throughout the animated music video, West expressing grief about his break-up with Phifer is interspersed with scenes of various women. The women are rotoscoped over West at times, with them having been drawn on top of the footage by hand.[51][53] West wanders around a city while backed by the night sky at first, before he sits in a car's back seat. At one point, a portrait of Andy Warhol's artwork Campbell's Soup Cans is displayed.[55] The locations that West appears in during the video are highly stylized, including a Miami street scene and a space-age version of Times Square.[53] He briefly breaks his character, smoking a cigarette.[55] At the end, West demonstrates frustration in an apartment while portraits of animated sitcom The Jetsons can be seen in the background.[51]
Reception
The music video was well received by critics. Scratch from XXL said West hired "Hype 'Big Budget' Williams to draw upon ... Rotoscoping to keep our eyes glued to the screen", finalizing that the video is "an amazing work of art" and deservant of being "experienced on a big screen" while shining disappointment on West and Def Jam having "few outlets and opportunities for people to actually see [it]".[56] Cesar Cueva of Art of the Cartoon felt both surprised and pleasured about the music video being animated, revealing himself to have instantly found the rotoscope style impressive.[51] Cueva further wrote that after sensing a homage "to something I had seen before" with the video and having this confirmed by West citing inspiration from American Pop, he appreciated it more, and praised the sitcom portraits.[51] For the Miami New Times, Jonathan Cunningham affirmed that the video "isn't bad" and he "can't complain about [West and Williams'] choice to go with an animated look rather than the standard video route", concluding by suggesting it is "mind-numbing entertainment to get you through the last day of the week".[54] Larry Fitzmaurice of Vice named the visual a "Great video", viewing it as "no exception" to West's "cool-ass-looking videos" from the 808s & Heartbreak period and "a trippy cel-shaded experience stuffed with pop art and pop culture references" that was released simultaneously with West becoming "inextricably enmeshed in pop culture's DNA".[57]
The visual was nominated for
Commercial performance

For the chart issue dated November 13, 2008, "Heartless" entered the US Billboard Hot 100 at number four, selling 201,000 downloads.[61] It became West's 3rd top 5 entry of the year, as well as the 12th song overall to debut in the top 4 of the Hot 100 in the 21st century.[61][62] After having fallen down the chart, the song reached number three on the Hot 100 for the issue date of January 15, 2009, simultaneously standing as the fastest growing track at radio.[63] The song peaked at number two on the Hot 100 the following week, being blocked from the top position by Eminem's Dr. Dre and 50 Cent−featuring single "Crack a Bottle" and becoming West's second highest-charting single in the United States.[64][65] In total, the song spent 30 weeks on the chart.[66] As of May 31, 2018, the song ranks as West's fourth biggest hit of all time on the Hot 100.[67]
The track debuted at number 13 on the US
In Canada, the song opened at number eight on the
Live performances

West first performed a portion of the song live in August 2008 for the ONE Campaign concert at the DNC in Denver, Colorado.[5] Before his performance of "Heartless" for T.I.'s Myspace sponsored concert at the Key Club, Los Angeles, in October 2008, West announced that 808s & Heartbreak had been finished in Hawaii and the song would be released as a single.[5][6][97] He abruptly ended the performance, complaining about not wanting it to end up on YouTube.[97] West finished his appearance at the 2008 American Music Awards by performing the song.[98] He wore a blue and red two-tone Pastelle varsity jacket for the performance, being accompanied by a neon back-drop.[99][100] West transitioned from a performance of the song into one of fellow album track "Pinocchio Story" for Saturday Night Live (SNL) on December 13, 2008.[101] On January 20, 2009, West performed the former at the Be the Change Youth Ball for the first inauguration of 2009–2017 US president Barack Obama. During an instrumental break in the song, Kanye West proclaimed that he "feels so good to be standing here" and Donda "would be so proud right now" in seeing "her baby boy performing the #1 song in the country for our new African-American president". West also said that his grandfather "drove the first car in the marches out of Oklahoma" to see the ball, before he sang an altered version of the song's chorus in tribute to both the civil rights struggle and Obama: "In the night I hear them talk/ The greatest story ever told, [...] Somewhere far along this road, a new soul: Obama ..."[102]
West performed a medley of "Heartless" and "Pinocchio Story" as the eighth number of his February 2009
Appearances in media
The fifth episode of the
Cover versions
In early August 2009, American singer-songwriter William Fitzsimmons released an indie cover of "Heartless".[126] During a Billboard exclusive one month prior to release, Fitzsimmons said when asked what gave him the desire to cover the song that he had always wanted "to get into top-40 hip-hop" and it was "the natural next step". Fitzsimmons specified how he was drawn in by a melancholic chord in the song that he found fun in discovering, highlighting the song not being taken too seriously and its poppy, heartbreaking, sweet, and poignant style. He asserted that the style may have been "lost on some people" due to the song being by West "and everything and the way it was produced", while thinking he achieved his goal of making the cover "far less compelling" than the original; he called this trying to "take something exciting and really make it boring".[127] Fitzsimmons also felt it would be great if he "quoted a lot of these sarcastic things [from the song] as straightforward and serious", seeing some of the lyrics as "goofy" and "ridiculous". He finalized by opining that West "almost mak[es] light of the fact that there was real heartbreak there", considering it like "the teacher that whispers instead of yelling" due to converying a point "with more reservedness than straightforwardness".[127] On the cover, Williams sings softly over a guitar and piano.[128] He later performed "Heartless" on acoustic guitar for 1LIVE in February 2011.[129] On May 17, 2010, singer Jason Derulo performed a cover of the song for an episode of web series Billboard Mashup Mondays. Explaining the reasoning behind his cover, Derulo additionally affirmed that he loves West's music and "Heartless" is one of his favorite songs from him.[130] He went on to open up about its personal connection to him: "I can remember the time where I was on the brink of getting out of a bad relationship, and that's where this song stands." Derulo sang the cover with no vocal effects, in contrast to West's style for the original, as he had backing from keys and acoustic guitar.[130]
Singer
On November 19, 2015, rapper
Track listing
CD single[31]
- "Heartless" – 3:30
- "Heartless" (Video) – 3:39
Credits and personnel
Information taken from 808s & Heartbreak liner notes.[2]
Recording
- Recorded at Glenwood Studios (Burbank, California) and Avex Recording Studio (Honolulu, Hawaii)
Personnel
- Kanye West – songwriter, producer
- No I.D. – songwriter, co-producer
- Scott Mescudi – songwriter
- Malik Jones – songwriter
- Andrew Dawson – recorder
- Anthony Kilhoffer – recorder
- Chad Carlisle – assistant recorder
- Isha Erskine – assistant recorder
- Gaylord Holomalia – assistant recorder
- Christian Mochizuki – assistant recorder
- Manny Marroquin – mix engineer
- Christian Plata – assistant engineer
- Erik Madrid – assistant engineer
- Jeff Bhasker – keyboards
- Ken Lewis – piano
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[83] | 4× Platinum | 280,000‡ |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[172] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[94] | 2× Platinum | 180,000‡ |
Germany (BVMI)[173] | Gold | 150,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[174] | Platinum | 100,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[81] | Gold | 7,500* |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[175] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[88] | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[76] | 7× Platinum | 7,000,000‡ |
Ringtone | ||
United States (RIAA)[176] Mastertone |
Platinum | 1,000,000* |
Streaming | ||
Greece (IFPI Greece)[177] | 2× Platinum | 4,000,000† |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format | Label(s) | Ref. |
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United States | October 28, 2008 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | [10] | |
Various | 2008 | CD single | [31] |
The Fray version
"Heartless" | ||||
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Single by the Fray | ||||
from the album The Fray (Deluxe) | ||||
Released | April 17, 2009 | |||
Recorded | 2009 | |||
Genre | Pop rock | |||
Length | 4:14 | |||
Label | Epic | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
The Fray singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Heartless" on YouTube |
During their appearance for the Live Lounge on February 16, 2009, American rock band the Fray performed their 2008 single "You Found Me" and a cover of "Heartless", marking the latter's debut.[178][179] The following day, West shared a link to the cover over his blog.[180] After its premiere, "Heartless" received a large amount of airplay the on radio.[179] There was also an overwhelming public demand for a release, leading the Fray to record a studio version of the cover during 2009.[179] The cover eventually experienced a single release in April of that year.[181] Musically, "Heartless" is a pop rock ballad.[182] The cover reworks the original, with no Auto-Tune being applied to the vocals.[183] Lead vocalist Isaac Slade desperately makes breathy pleas, echoing West's emotion on the original.[184]
The cover was released for digital download as a single on April 17, 2009.[181] In August 2009, it was revealed that the band was set to release an accompanying digital extended play (EP).[179][185] The EP was subsequently released digitally on September 27, consisting of three tracks.[186] On November 10, 2009, "Heartless" was included on the second disc of the deluxe edition of the Fray's eponymous second studio album.[187] During 2009, the cover was a frequent part of the Fray's live shows.[179][185]
Reception
A writer for BBC Radio 1 saw "Heartless" as great, while
Music video
On August 18, 2009, a music video for "Heartless" was released, which
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from VideoStatic.[191]
Filming
- Produced by Partizan
- Animated by Titmouse
Personnel
- Hiro Murai – director
- Ross Girard – production
- Clay Jeter – display picture
- Will Basanta – display picture
- Isaac Hagy – editing
- Emilio Ramirez – art director
- Cal Aurand – commissioner
Charts
Chart (2009) | Peak position |
---|---|
US Billboard Hot 100[192] | 79 |
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)[193] | 26 |
US | 26 |
Kris Allen version
"Heartless" | ||||
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Single by Kris Allen | ||||
from the album Kris Allen | ||||
Released | May 2009 | |||
Length | 3:42 | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Salaam Remi | |||
Kris Allen singles chronology | ||||
|
On May 12, 2009, American musician
In May 2009, shortly after Allen's performance for American Idol, a studio version of the cover was released for digital download as a single. The version is a largely sentimental number, with a smooth jazz style. Following the lack of positive reactions towards the cover, Allen decided on re-recording it for his self-titled debut studio album. Allen sought out record producer Salaam Remi for the new version's production, creating a sleeker version that recalls the heavily delicate and light soundscapes of Phil Collins' 1981 hit "In the Air Tonight". When asked by MTV about his biggest defeat throughout the process of debuting after the performance, Allen hesitantly answered that it was "Heartless". Allen explained this was due to the version being "a little bit different" for him, rather than not wanting to include the cover on the album. He also cited Remi as the one responsible for recalling "In the Air Tonight", while announcing the version as very different from his first one.[198]
On November 17, 2009, "Heartless" was included as the 13th track on Kris Allen, being added as a
Charts
Chart (2009) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[202] | 39 |
US Billboard Hot 100[201] | 16 |
See also
References
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- ^ a b c d e f g 808s & Heartbreak (Media notes). Kanye West. Roc-A-Fella Records. 2008. 0-06025-1791919-8.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Allen, Matthew (November 3, 2021). "Kid Cudi documentary 'A Man Named Scott' explores burden of being a mental health beacon for fans". TheGrio. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ Bobb, Maurice (November 20, 2014). "Kanye West's 'Heartless' Was Almost A Track On The Blueprint 3". MTV. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c Reid, Shaheem (October 6, 2008). "Kanye West Reveals 808s And Heartbreak Release Date During Surprise Appearance At T.I. Concert". MTV. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
- ^ a b Concepcion, Mariel (October 6, 2008). "Kanye: New Album Coming Nov. 25". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
- Complex. Archivedfrom the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c Laptine, Scott (October 15, 2008). "New Kanye West – 'Heartless'". Stereogum. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ West, Kanye (October 15, 2008). "Kanye's Official blog post with Heartless, link contains adult content". Kanye West Blog. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Available For Rhythmic Airplay". FMQB. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- ^ a b West, Kanye (November 8, 2008). "Mastered Version". Kanye West Blog. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e "Kanye West – '808s And Heartbreak' review". NME. November 19, 2008. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ a b Plagenhoef, Scott (December 2, 2008). "Kanye West: 808s & Heartbreak". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Saponara, Michael (November 24, 2017). "Kanye West's '808s & Heartbreak' Turns 9: Ranking the Album's Tracks". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ Macia, Peter (November 25, 2008). "Fader 58: Kanye West Cover Story and Interview". The Fader. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ a b Saponara, Michael (November 24, 2018). "Kanye West's 808s & Heartbreak Turns 10: Engineer Anthony Kilhoffer Revisits the Influential Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ Perkins, Brandon (November 20, 2008). "CD Reviews Kanye West :: 808s & Heartbreak". Urb. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ a b c Balls, David (January 19, 2009). "Kanye West: 'Heartless'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Keylock, Miles (December 5, 2008). "Kanye West – 808s & Heartbreak". Channel24. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Balls, David (November 24, 2008). "On The Download: Kanye West's 'Heartless'". NBC4 Washington. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g McGuire, Collin (January 13, 2011). "Hip-Hop's Heartbreak: Kanye West – 'Heartless'". PopMatters. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ "Key & BPM for Heartless by Kanye West | Tunebat". TuneBat.
- ^ Hadadi, Roxana (November 24, 2008). "All Auto-Tune, No Tunes: Kanye West, '808s and Heartbreak'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ a b c Indiana, Jake (February 27, 2020). "The 40 Best Kanye West Songs, an Official Ranking". Highsnobiety. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
- ^ a b c Cummings, Jozen (November 24, 2008). "Kanye West: 808s & Heartbreak". Vibe. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ a b Powers, Ann (November 21, 2008). "Kanye West examines real vs. fake, puppet vs. human on '808s and Heartbreak'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ Concepcion, Mariel (November 29, 2008). "808s & Heartbreak". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Conner-Simons, Adam (November 24, 2008). "Kanye West – 808s & Heartbreak". musicOMH. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ Rosen, Jody (December 11, 2008). "808s & Heartbreak". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ a b Kellogg, Kristi (June 23, 2020). "73 Best Breakup Songs for the Newly Single". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Citations regarding the CD release of "Heartless":
- "Heartless (2-Track) – West, Kanye" (in Danish). ASIN B001NWI650. Archivedfrom the original on March 5, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- "Heartless: West, Kanye" (in Italian). Amazon.it. ASIN B001NWI650. Archivedfrom the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- "Heartless (2-Track) by Kanye West". Amazon.co.uk. ASIN B001NWI650. Archivedfrom the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- "Heartless (2-Track) – West, Kanye" (in Danish).
- ^ a b Kellman, Andy. "808s & Heartbreak – Kanye West". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
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External links
- "Heartless" Lyrics at MTV (archived from 2009)