Heathcote National Park

Coordinates: 34°07′49″S 150°58′17″E / 34.13028°S 150.97139°E / -34.13028; 150.97139
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Heathcote National Park
New South Wales
A view of Heathcote Creek, looking North.
Heathcote National Park is located in New South Wales
Heathcote National Park
Heathcote National Park
Nearest town or citySydney
Coordinates34°07′49″S 150°58′17″E / 34.13028°S 150.97139°E / -34.13028; 150.97139
EstablishedJanuary 1943 (1943-01)[1]
Area26.79 km2 (10.3 sq mi)[1]
Managing authoritiesNSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
WebsiteHeathcote National Park
See alsoProtected areas of
New South Wales

Heathcote National Park is a

Illawarra railway line, the Princes Highway and Motorway, and the suburbs of Heathcote and Waterfall
.

Geography

The park consists of 2,679 hectares of woodland, predominantly dry schlerophyll forest on the ridges and low heath in the wetter areas. The Hawkesbury sandstone has been carved up by various watercourses like Heathcote Creek, Kingfisher Creek and Myuna Creek, creating deep valleys. The Hawkesbury sandstone has created a sandy, infertile soil that is typical of the Sydney region.

The main walking track is the Bullawarring Track, which stretches from Waterfall to Heathcote. It largely follows the valley of Heathcote Creek, the main watercourse in the park, as well as utilizing a maintenance road that leads from Woronora Dam to Heathcote Road.

It is bounded by

Macquarie Fields and Campbelltown), and Helensburgh to the south in the Illawarra
.

History

Aboriginal charcoal drawing along Myuna Creek
Heathcote Creek

Before European settlement, the

charcoal drawings along Myuna Creek. In addition, a number of Europeans lived in rough huts in the park during the Great Depression, leaving behind meagre ruins at places like Myuna Creek.[2]

In the early 1930s, The Sydney Bushwalkers and the Mountain Trails Club of New South Wales had a lease on 75 hectares (190 acres) of land in the area, and were probably responsible for the creation of some of the early tracks and camp sites. This was the beginning of Heathcote National Park, which eventually grew to over two thousand hectares.[3]

Features

Landscape

The park consists of a deeply dissected Hawkesbury sandstone plateau, part of the Woronora Plateau The creek gorges include Heathcote Creek, a tributary of the Georges River. The sandstone was formed 200 million years ago, and periods of uplift began about 94 million years ago. Each period of uplift caused stream erosion, which cut more deeply into the plateau surface. Heathcote Creek cascades down a number of rock pools and small waterfalls to the Woronora River at the northern end of the park.

Flora

Gymea lilies

The ridges and drier slopes are covered in forest dominated by

Gymea lilies and forest oaks grow on the moister slopes. Blackbutts and grevilleas grow in the Heathcote Creek Valley.[4]

Fauna

Swamp wallabies are also present. Honeyeaters are often seen, as well as superb lyrebirds.[4]
Fish, eels and crayfish are commonly found in the creeks.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Heathcote National Park: Park management". Office of Environment & Heritage. Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  2. ^ Paton, Neil (2004). Sydney and Blue Mountains Bushwalks. Kangaroo Press. pp. 132, 137–139.
  3. ^ Map of Royal NP, Heathcote NP and Garrawarra State Recreation Area (Department of Lands) Fourth Edition
  4. ^ a b "Heathcote National Park - Natural environment". Archived from the original on 9 September 2007.

External links