Heinrich Dumoulin

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Heinrich Dumoulin

Heinrich Dumoulin, S.J. (31 May 1905 – 21 July 1995) was a

Jesuit theologian, a widely published author on Zen, and a professor of philosophy and history at Sophia University in Tokyo, where he was Professor Emeritus.[1] He was the founder of its Institute for Oriental Religions, as well as the first Director of the Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture
.

Biography and career

Dumoulin was born in the village of Wevelinghoven, Rhineland, Germany, the son of a notary public. He studied philosophy in Holland and France, receiving his doctoral degree in 1929, and was ordained as a Jesuit priest in 1933.[2] In 1935, he was sent to Japan on missions under the guidance of Fr. Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle, where he became fluent in the Shinto religion and Buddhism.[3]

Dumoulin was a scholar of Zen Buddhism and wrote several books on its history, first urged to do it by the American Buddhist Ruth Fuller Sasaki. His Zen Buddhism: A history was published in 1988, translated from the original German by James Heisig and Paul Knitter.[4]

He died in 1995 at the age of 90, after being hospitalized for three weeks, and was buried at the St. Ignatius Church, Tokyo.[5]

Legacy

According to John Jorgensen Dumoulin was "the foremost exponent of the history of Zen Buddhism to the West".[6] The 1985 double number of the Japanese Journal of Religious Studies was dedicated to him and his work.

Bibliography

  • The Development of Chinese Zen After the Sixth Patriarch in the Light of the Mumonkan (1953, First Zen Institute of America)
  • A History of Zen Buddhism (1963, Pantheon Books)
  • Christianity Meets Buddhism (1974,
    Open Court Publishing
    )
  • Buddhism in the Modern World (1976,
    Macmillan Publishing
    )
  • Zen Enlightenment: Origins and Meaning (1979, Weatherhill)
  • Zen Buddhism in the Twentieth Century (1992)
  • Understanding Buddhism: Key Themes (1994),
    Weatherhill
  • Zen Buddhism: A History; Volume 1 India and China, (2005, World Wisdom)
  • Zen Buddhism: A History; Volume 2 Japan, (2005, World Wisdom)

References

  1. ^ "Heinrich Dumoulin: Life and Work". www.worldwisdom.com. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  2. ISSN 0304-1042
    .
  3. .
  4. .
  5. ^ Van Bragt, Jan (1995). "In memoriam: Heinrich Dumoulin (1905–1995)". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 22 (3–4): 459–461.
  6. ISSN 0304-1042
    .

External links