Heinrich Otto Wieland
Heinrich Otto Wieland | |
---|---|
Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1927) | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Chemistry |
Institutions | Technical University of Munich 1913–1921, University of Munich 1925– |
Doctoral advisor | Johannes Thiele[citation needed] |
Doctoral students | Rolf Huisgen, Leopold Horner |
Heinrich Otto Wieland (German pronunciation: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈviːlant] ⓘ; 4 June 1877 – 5 August 1957) was a German chemist. He won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into the bile acids.[1][2]
Career
In 1901 Wieland received his doctorate at the University of Munich while studying under
From 1913 to 1921, he was Professor at the Technical University of Munich. He then moved to the University of Freiburg as successor of Ludwig Gattermann (he also assumed responsibility for Gattermanns famous cookbook).[5] In Freiburg he started working on toad poisons and bile acids. In association with Boehringer Ingelheim he worked on synthetic alkaloids such as morphine and strychnine.
In 1925 Wieland succeeded
In 1941, Wieland isolated the toxin
Wieland tried successfully to protect people, especially
Family
Heinrich's father, Theodor Wieland (1846–1928) was a pharmacist with a doctorate in chemistry. He owned a gold and silver refinery in Pforzheim.[4] Heinrich Wieland was a cousin of Helene Boehringer, the wife of Albert Boehringer, who was the founder of the Boehringer Ingelheim pharmaceutical company. He worked for the company from 1915 to 1920 and established the company's scientific department.
Eva Wieland, Heinrich Wieland's daughter, was married to
Heinrich Wieland Prize
Since 1964, the
References
- ^ S2CID 72627789.
- ^ S2CID 32468158.
- ^ Heinrich Otto Wieland on Nobelprize.org including the Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1928 The Chemistry of the Bile Acids
- ^ PMID 18061927.
- ^ PMID 13464859.
- ^ "Heinrich Wieland - Biography".
- ^ "Heinrich Wieland Prize". Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
External links
- Cox, David (3 July 2015). "Science of resistance: Heinrich Wieland, the biochemist who defied the Nazis". The Guardian.
- Heinrich Otto Wieland on Nobelprize.org including the Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1928 The Chemistry of the Bile Acids
- "Heinrich Wieland Prize – Homepage". heinrich-wieland-prize.de. Retrieved 2016-11-27.