Heinrich Schultz
Heinrich Schultz (misspelled also Heinrich Schults; 23 September 1924 – 1 October 2012) was an Estonian cultural functionary, the organizer of international jazz festivals in Tallinn, Estonia, then part of the Soviet Union.
Early life and war
Schultz was born in
During World War II Heinrich Schultz served in the 8th Estonian Rifle Corps of the Red Army as a company clerk. He was awarded Order of Glory, 3rd class (1944),[1] Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (1985)[2] and several medals for his war efforts.
Jazz festivals
From 1961 to 1967, as head of the Cultural Department at the Tallinn Executive Committee of the Council of Workers’ Deputies (now Cultural Heritage Department at the Tallinn City Government), he also organized international jazz festivals,
The event received considerable international and domestic media attention and frightened the then Soviet authorities to the extent that jazz festivals were prohibited as a perceived threat to the existing
Perestroika
In the decades to follow, Heinrich Schultz lived in anonymity, banned to take positions of authority. Since the time of perestroika and Estonia's regained independence 1991, many media references have been made about his contribution to jazz festivals as unique cultural encounters between Soviet Union/Estonia and West during the Cold War period.
Death
Heinrich Schultz died in Tallinn, Estonia.[3]
LP album
- Charles Lloyd in the Soviet Union: Recorded at the Tallinn Jazz Festival. New York: Atlantic, 1970 (George Avakian in his cover text refers to Henry Schults (=Heinrich Schultz) as festival chairman).
Documentary
- Eesti Kroonika [=Estonian Chronicle] No. 21, 1990 (a movie studionewsreel where Heinrich Schultz recollects the international jazz festival in Tallinn, 1967). (In Estonian)
Books
- Heli Reimann. Tallinn '67 Jazz Festival: Myths and Memories. New York and London: Routledge, 2022. 194 pp.
- Valter Ojakäär. Sirp ja saksofon [=Sickle and Saxophone]. Tallinn: Ilo, 2008, pp. 348–369 (photo on p. 369: Charles Lloyd and Heinrich Schultz on stage during the 1967 jazz festival). (Book in Estonian)