Hel Peninsula

Coordinates: 54°38′30″N 18°46′53″E / 54.64167°N 18.78139°E / 54.64167; 18.78139
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Hel
Peninsula
Country
Poland
VoivodeshipPomeranian
CountyPuck
Hel Peninsula
Hel Peninsula as seen from Władysławowo
Wooden house from circa 1850, now a restaurant
Kitesurfing
, Hel Peninsula
Seal at the Oceanography Institute

Hel Peninsula (Polish pronunciation:

sand bar peninsula in northern Poland separating the Bay of Puck from the open Baltic Sea. It is located in Puck County of the Pomeranian Voivodeship
.

Name

The name of the peninsula might come from either the

Geography

The width of the peninsula varies from approximately 300 metres (980 ft) near Jurata to 100 metres (330 ft) in the most narrow part to over 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) at the tip. Since the peninsula was formed entirely of sand, it is frequently turned into an island by winter storms. Until the 17th century, the peninsula was a chain of islands that formed a strip of land only in the summer.

A road and a railroad run along the peninsula from the mainland to the town at the furthest point, Hel, a popular tourist destination. Other towns, ports, and tourist resorts are Jurata, Jastarnia, Kuźnica, Chałupy, and Władysławowo.

Bus transport on the peninsula consists of only one route, the 666. The numbering of the route, which plays on the biblical number of the beast and the similarity of the name "Hel" to the English word "hell", raised complaints from Catholic groups which found the numbering blasphemous.[2][3][4]

Military importance

The Hel (German: Hela) Peninsula was part of

fortified region, with a garrison of about 3,000. In the course of the Battle of Hel in 1939, Polish forces dynamited
the peninsula at one point and turned it into an island.

During the years of

occupied France. Hel peninsula remained in German hands until the end of World War II
, when the defending forces surrendered on 14 May 1945, six days after Germany capitulated.

After the war, when the peninsula again became part of Poland, it continued to have military significance, with much of its area reserved for military use. Additional gun batteries were built in the 1940s and the 1950s. Many of the fortifications and batteries are open to tourists today, but some areas of the peninsula still belong to the Polish Armed Forces.

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/hyl – Wikiźródła, wolna biblioteka". pl.wikisource.org.
  2. ^ "Rozkład jazdy – PKS GDYNIA".
  3. ^ "Linia 666 do Helu wzbudza kontrowersje". 26 July 2018.
  4. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (14 June 2023). "No 666 to Hel: Polish bus route drops 'devil's number' after Christian protests". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 June 2023.