Helen Thomas
Helen Thomas | |
---|---|
Born | Helen Amelia Thomas August 4, 1920 Winchester, Kentucky, U.S. |
Died | July 20, 2013 Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged 92)
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Wayne State University (BA) |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1943–2013 |
Known for | Pioneering female reporter; first female member of the White House press corps |
Spouse |
Douglas B. Cornell
(m. 1971; died 1982) |
Helen Amelia Thomas (August 4, 1920 – July 20, 2013)
Thomas worked for the
Thomas retired from Hearst Newspapers on June 7, 2010, following controversial remarks she made about Israel in an impromptu, unstructured amateur short interview when solicited for "any comments on Israel," she replied, "tell them to get the hell out of Palestine,"[2] leading to accusations of antisemitism.[3] She then served as an opinion columnist for the Falls Church News-Press until February 2012.[4]
Early life and education
Born in Winchester, Kentucky, Thomas was the seventh of the nine children of George and Mary (Rowady) Thomas, immigrants from Tripoli, Lebanon (then part of the Ottoman Empire).[5][6][7] Thomas said her father's surname, "Antonious", was anglicized to "Thomas" when he entered the U.S. at Ellis Island,[6] and that her parents could neither read nor write.[5] Thomas was raised mainly in Detroit, Michigan, where her family moved when she was four years old, and where her father ran a grocery store.[6][8] Of her experience growing up, Thomas said:
We were never hyphenated as Arab-Americans. We were American, and I have always rejected the hyphen and I believe all assimilated immigrants should not be designated ethnically. Or separated, of course, by race, or creed either. These are trends that ever try to divide us as a people.[9]
She also said that in Detroit in the 1920s, she came home crying from school, "They wanted to make you feel you weren't 'American'... We were called 'garlic eaters' ".
Thomas attended Detroit Public Schools, and decided to become a journalist while attending Eastern High School.[10] She enrolled at Wayne University in Detroit, receiving a bachelor's degree in English in 1942,[11] as the school did not yet offer a degree in journalism.[12]
Early career
Thomas moved to
Thomas joined
Thomas served as president of the
Presidential correspondent
In November 1960, Thomas began covering then
In a 2008 article, The Christian Science Monitor wrote: "Thomas, a fixture in American politics, is outspoken, blunt, demanding, forceful and unrelenting. Not only does she command respect by the highest powers in the US, her reputation is known worldwide."[21] When Cuban leader Fidel Castro was asked in the early 2000s what was the difference between democracy in Cuba and democracy in the United States, Castro reportedly replied, "I don't have to answer questions from Helen Thomas." Thomas considered Castro's reply to be "the height of flattery."[22]
In 1962, Thomas convinced President Kennedy not to attend the annual dinners held for the White House correspondents and photographers if they disallowed women from attending. President Kennedy moved for the dinners to be combined into one event, with women allowed to attend. In 1970, UPI named Thomas their chief White House correspondent, making her the first woman to serve in the position. She was named the chief of UPI's White House bureau in 1974.[1]
Thomas was the only female print journalist to accompany President
Thomas circled the globe several times, traveling with every U.S. president from Richard Nixon through
In 1975, the Washington Press Corps club, known as the Gridiron Club, admitted Thomas, making her the first woman to become a member. From 1975 through 1976, she served as the first female president of the White House Correspondents' Association.[1]
Thomas was the only member of the White House Press Corps to have her own seat in the White House Briefing Room.[25] All other seats are assigned to media outlets.[25]
In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Thomas's name and picture.[26]
Departure from UPI
On May 17, 2000, the day after it was announced that the
After leaving her job as a reporter at the UPI, Thomas became more likely to air her personal, negative views. In a speech at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she quipped, "I censored myself for 50 years when I was a reporter. Now I wake up and ask myself, 'Who do I hate today?'"[30]
George W. Bush administration
During President George W. Bush's first term, Thomas reacted to Press Secretary Ari Fleischer's statements about arms shipments to the terrorists by asking: "Where do the Israelis get their arms?"
He responded: "There's a difference, Helen, and that is—"
"What is the difference?" she asked.
He responded: "The targeting of innocents through the use of terror, which is a common enemy for Yasser Arafat and for the people of Israel, as well as—"
She interrupted him, saying: "Palestinian people are fighting for their land."
He responded: "I think that the killing of innocents is a category entirely different. Justifying killing of innocents for land is an argument in support of terrorism."[31]
In January 2003, following a speech at a
For many years, Thomas sat in the front row and asked the first question during White House press conferences. However, according to Thomas in a 2006
On March 21, 2006, Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years. Thomas asked Bush about the
I'd like to ask you, Mr. President, [about] your decision to invade Iraq . . . Every reason given, publicly at least, has turned out not to be true. My question is: Why did you really want to go to war? . . . You have said it wasn't oil . . . quest for oil, it hasn't been Israel, or anything else. What was it?
Bush responded by discussing the
In July 2006, she told The Hill, "The day Dick Cheney is going to run for president, I'll kill myself. All we need is another liar . . . I think he'd like to run, but it would be a sad day for the country if he does."[36]
At the July 18, 2006, White House press briefing, Thomas remarked: "The United States . . . could have stopped the bombardment of Lebanon. We have that much control with the Israelis . . . we have gone for collective punishment against all of Lebanon and Palestine." Press Secretary Tony Snow responded: "Thank you for the Hezbollah view."[37]
In a press conference on November 30, 2007, Thomas questioned White House Press Secretary Dana Perino as to why Americans should depend on General David Petraeus in determining when to re-deploy U.S. troops from Iraq. Perino began to answer, when Thomas interjected with "You mean how many more people we kill?" Perino immediately took offense, responding:
Helen, I find it really unfortunate that you use your front row position, bestowed upon you by your colleagues, to make such statements. This is a...it is an honor and a privilege to be in the briefing room, and to suggest that we, the United States, are killing innocent people is just absurd and very offensive.[38]
Refusing to back down, Thomas responded immediately by asking Perino if she knew how many innocent Iraqis had been killed and then questioned the worth of regret when Perino responded that the administration regretted the loss of all innocent Iraqi lives.[39]
Obama administration
On February 9, 2009, Thomas was present in the front row for newly elected President
On July 1, 2009, Thomas commented on the Obama administration's handling of the press, "we have had some control but not this control. I mean I'm amazed, I'm amazed at you people who call for openness and transparency and you have controlled...".[43][44][45]
On August 4, 2009, Thomas celebrated her 89th birthday. President Obama, whose birthday is on the same day, presented Thomas with birthday cupcakes and sang Happy Birthday to her before that day's press conference.[46]
Comments on Israel
Rabbi David Nesenoff of RabbiLive.com, on the White House grounds with his son and a teenage friend[47] for a May 27, 2010, American Jewish Heritage Celebration Day,[48] interviewed Thomas for an unscheduled short conversation as she was leaving the White House via the North Lawn driveway.[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57] When solicited for "any comments on Israel," she replied, "tell them to get the hell out of Palestine" and: "Remember, these people are occupied and it's their land. Not German [sic], it's not Poland." Then he asked: "Where they should go? What do they do?". To which she responded: "They go home." He follows-up with: "Where's the home?". She replies back with "Poland, .." but in the middle of her answer, he adds to his question: "So the Jews..", she adds: "...Germany." He finishes off: "...should go back to Poland and Germany?" To which she finally responds: "And America and everywhere else. Why push people out of there who have lived there for centuries? See?" An about two-minutes long full cut of the May 27, 2010, interview was posted on Nesenoff's YouTube channel on June 7.[53]
In a later interview on CNN, on The Joy Behar Show, Thomas defended her comments. In response to Behar's question of whether she was an antisemite, Thomas replied: "Hell no! I'm a Semite, of Arab background." She then said of Israelis: "They're not Semites."[58]
In addition, Thomas said in the CNN interview: "Why do they [Jews] have to go anywhere? They aren't being persecuted! They don't have the right to take other people's land."[58][59] When asked if she regretted the comment, she said: "We have organized lobbyists in favor of Israel, you can't open your mouth. I can call the president of the United States anything in the book, but you say one thing about Israel and you're off limits."[58]
Following the controversy, The Executive Committee of the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) voted to recommend that the organization retire the Helen Thomas Award for Lifetime Achievement, which had been awarded since 2000. After her initial comments, the committee decided not to act, as it was "a one-time, spontaneous remark for which she apologized", but acted after she reiterated it.[60][61]
On June 4, Thomas posted the following response on her website: "I deeply regret my comments I made last week regarding the Israelis and the Palestinians. They do not reflect my heart-felt belief that peace will come to the Middle East only when all parties recognize the need for mutual respect and tolerance. May that day come soon."[62][63][64]
Resignation
Thomas's agency, Nine Speakers, Inc., immediately dropped her as a client because of her remarks.
On June 7, Thomas abruptly tendered her resignation from Hearst Newspapers.
Thomas did have defenders who felt she was being attacked too harshly, including former presidential candidate
In an October 2010 radio interview with Scott Spears of WMRN, Thomas said she realized soon after making the comments that she would be fired, stating, "I hit the third rail. You cannot criticize Israel in this country and survive." She added that she issued an apology because people were upset, but that ultimately, she still "had the same feelings about Israel's aggression and brutality."[77][78]
Last years
2010 speech and comments about Jews and Zionists
On December 2, 2010, shortly before a speech for the eighth annual "Images and Perceptions of Arab Americans" conference in
The next day, the Anti-Defamation League called for journalism schools and organizations to rescind any honors given to Thomas. The organization said that Thomas had "clearly, unequivocally revealed herself as a vulgar antisemite" in the speech.[84] Wayne State University in Detroit discontinued the Helen Thomas Spirit of Diversity in Media Award, which it had been granting for more than ten years, citing what it called her antisemitic remarks.[79] Thomas objected, saying that "the leaders of Wayne State University have made a mockery of the First Amendment and disgraced their understanding of its inherent freedom of speech and the press."[85] Asked by the Detroit Free Press how she would respond to people who say she is antisemitic, Thomas responded: 'I'd say I'm a Semite. What are you talking about?'"[86]
Thomas was interviewed for the April 2011 issue of Playboy magazine, and made further contentious statements.[87] When asked "Do you actually think there’s a secret Jewish conspiracy at work in this country [the US]?", Thomas replied, "Not a secret. It’s very open."[87]
Subsequent employment
Thomas was employed as a columnist by the Virginia Falls Church News-Press from January 2011 to January 2012, contributing a few sporadic columns in the free weekly paper.[88] Owner-Editor Nicholas Benton repeatedly defended the decision to hire her despite her comments.[89] He said in 2011 that he was "outraged" when the Society of Professional Journalists voted on retiring a scholarship award named for Thomas.[90] Benton defended Thomas from antisemitism by saying that Thomas "is herself a Semite" and was "expressing a political point of view [in the interview with Nesenoff above], and not a bigoted racial sentiment."[91]
Personal life
Thomas described herself as a liberal.[15] For most of her adult life, she chose her work over her personal life.[92] At age 51, Thomas married a colleague, Douglas Cornell, who was just retiring as the White House reporter for the Associated Press.[12] Four years later, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, and she cared for him until his death in 1982.[92]
Death
Thomas died on July 20, 2013, at her home in Washington, D.C. at the age of 92.[93][94] Thomas was cremated and her ashes were buried in Detroit, following a traditional Antiochian Orthodox funeral service.
Legacy
Many female journalists memorialized Thomas on Twitter, including Judy Woodruff, who called her a "trailblazer", and Lynn Sweet, who said she was a "glass ceiling breaking journalist".[95] Andrea Mitchell tweeted that Thomas "made it possible for all of us who followed."[96]
Dana Perino, who served as press secretary to President George W. Bush, remembered that on her first day as press secretary, Thomas approached her to give her words of encouragement.[95] President Obama released a statement calling her "a true pioneer" who "never failed to keep presidents—myself included—on their toes."[97]
In 2006, Thomas encouraged Arab-Americans to become journalists: "For her own part, Helen Thomas says that, while she’s glad to see Americans of Arab descent winning journalism prizes, she would prefer simply to see more bylines with Arab names. So she has one instruction for newcomers: 'Get into the game!' she says."[98]
Awards
Thomas received numerous awards and more than 30 honorary degrees. In 1976, Thomas was named one of the
In 1986 she received the William Allen White Foundation Award for Journalistic Merit from the University of Kansas.[19] In 1993, Thomas won the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism.[103] Thomas received an Al Neuharth Award for Excellence in the Media from the Freedom Forum in 1991. The White House Correspondents' Association honored her in 1998 by establishing the "Helen Thomas Lifetime Achievement Award". In 2000, her alma mater, Wayne State University, established an award for journalists in her honor, the "Helen Thomas Spirit of Diversity award".[104] In December 2010, the award was discontinued by Wayne State which cited her renewed remarks similar to those in May 2010. Speaking for Wayne State, Matthew Seeger, its interim dean said, that the award is given to promote the importance of diversity in the media and that this award "is no longer helping us achieve our goals."[105] In 2007, Thomas received a Foremother Award from the National Center for Health Research.[106]
In October 2010, the
In April 2012, Thomas received an award from the Palestine Liberation Organization's General Mission to the United States. The award was presented by PLO Executive Committee member Hanan Ashrawi to "recognize Thomas's long career in the field of journalism, during which she defended the Palestinian position every step of the way."[109]
The Society of Professional Journalists had an annual award for top journalists named after Thomas but decided to retire the award in 2011. The SPJ executive board initially said it would keep the award after Thomas's May 2010 comments calling for Jews to leave Israel to the Palestinians and return to "Europe, Russia and America," but the board decided to retire the award after Thomas's remarks later in 2010 about the alleged control of the United States by Zionists. Several pro-Thomas individuals in SPJ leadership roles campaigned to have the award reinstated, but the retirement decision was upheld by SPJ's regional leadership that year and by an 85-77 margin at the national SPJ convention, also that year, marking the permanent end of any ties between Thomas and SPJ.[110][111]
Bibliography
- Listen Up Mr. President: Everything You Always Wanted Your President to Know and Do (with co-author ISBN 1-4391-4815-5
- The Great White House Breakout (with co-author and illustrator ISBN 978-0-8037-3300-8(children's book)
- Watchdogs of Democracy?: The Waning Washington Press Corps and How It Has Failed the Public (Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006), ISBN 0-7432-6781-8
- Thanks for the Memories, Mr. President: Wit and Wisdom from the Front Row at the White House (Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003), ISBN 0-7432-0226-0
- Front Row at the White House: My Life and Times (Scribner, 2000), ISBN 0-684-86809-1
- Dateline: White House (ISBN 0-02-617620-3
See also
- Women in journalism and media professions
References
- ^ a b c d e "Helen Thomas Fast Facts". CNN.com. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
- ^ Horn, Heather (June 7, 2010). "Helen Thomas Retires After Telling Israelis to 'Go Home'". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ Jeremy W. Peters (June 7, 2010). "Reporter Retires After Words About Israel". The New York Times. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ "Editor Calls for Media Correction: Helen Thomas Retired in 2012, Not 2010". July 22, 2013.
- ^ a b "Elders with Andrew Denton – episode 4: Helen Thomas". Abc.net.au. July 7, 2008. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Helen Thomas (May 3, 2000). Front Row At The White House: My Life And Times (link to Ch. 1). Simon & Schuster. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
I was born in Winchester on August 4, 1920, the seventh of nine surviving children -- Katharine, Anne, Matry, Sabe, Isabelle, Josephine, myself, Barbara and Genevieve. My older brother Tommy was killed when he was twelve in a terrible accident when... A wall... collapsed on the roof of the theater during a blizzard, killing 115 people inside.
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ignored (help) - ISBN 0-02-617620-3.
- ^ ISBN 1-56656-597-9. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ISBN 978-0-7432-3369-9. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
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A plaque on each seat displays the name of the news organization to which it is assigned, except for one. Front and center is a chair reserved for Helen Thomas, a matriarch of the White House Press Corps that has covered every President since John F. Kennedy.
- ^ Wulf, Steve (March 23, 2015). "Supersisters: Original Roster". Espn.go.com. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
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- ^ Albert Eisele (July 28, 2006). "Reporter: Cheney's Not Presidential Material". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 13, 2006.
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- National Archives.
- ^ "When The Press Presses Perino - Couric & Co". CBS News. December 7, 2007. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
- ^ Cook, Dave.; Orr, Jimmy.Obama shares a birthday and a smooch with Helen Thomas. The Christian Science Monitor. August 4, 2009.
- ^ NBC News, February 9, 2009
- ^ Jeff Zeleny (February 10, 2009). "New Media Breaks in, but Tradition Lives On". The New York Times.
- ^ "White House Reporters Grill Gibbs Over 'Prepackaged' Questions for Obama". CSPAN-2. July 1, 2009. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
- ^ Kim LaCapria (July 2, 2009). "Helen Thomas calls Obama administration out on social media smokescreen". The Inquisitr. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
- ^ Daniela Sicuranza; Stephen Clark (July 1, 2009). "White House Disputes Criticism That Health Care Town Hall Meeting Is Staged". FOX News. Archived from the original on August 3, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
- ^ Jimmy Orr, Obama sings Happy Birthday to himself (and Helen Thomas), The Christian Science Monitor, August 4, 2009.
- ^ Ron Kampeas, Little-known rabbi brings down Helen Thomas Archived November 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, June 8, 2010.
- ^ AFP staff reporter (June 9, 2010). "Hezbollah lauds Helen Thomas". YNetNews. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
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- ^ a b c Berger, Judson (June 10, 2010). "Groups Consider Renaming 'Helen Thomas' Awards". FOX News. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^ Timothy Bolger (June 16, 2010). "L.I. Rabbi Faces Blowback for Helen Thomas Expose". Long Island Press. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
- ^ Sam Youngman; Emily Goodin (June 7, 2010). "Helen Thomas quits after Israel remarks". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010.
- ^ a b Nesenoff, David (June 7, 2010). Helen Thomas Complete (original) (Videotape). Interviewed Helen Thomas. RabbiLive.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021. (recorded May 27, 2010)
- ^ BBC News staff (June 7, 2010). "US reporter Helen Thomas quits over Israel comments". BBC News. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
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- ^ Amy Goodman (June 8, 2010). "Veteran White House Reporter Helen Thomas Retires After Israel Remarks" (Transcript). Headlines. Democracy Now!.
- ^ a b c Helen Thomas: Jews Didn't Have to Leave Europe Following Holocaust Haaretz Service February 18, 2011
- ^ "'I'm anti-Zionist,' Helen Thomas declared, in twilight of long career". MondoWeiss. July 21, 2013.
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- ^ a b Fox News staff (June 6, 2010). "Ex-Spokesmen Lead Charge for White House Reporter Helen Thomas to Be Fired". Fox News. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ Natasha Mozgovaya (June 5, 2010). "Jews should leave Palestine and return to Europe, top U.S. journalist says". Haaretz. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
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- ^ a b c Wayne State ends Helen Thomas Award, UPI December 4, 2010
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- ^ Helen Thomas: Thrown to the wolves, Danny Schechter, Aljazeera, December 28, 2010
- ^ (Video of her full speech can be seen here.)
- ^ Warikoo, Niraj (December 9, 2010). "Helen Thomas says Anti-Defamation League is intimidating her". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on December 15, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ^ Helen Thomas: 'Congress, White House owned by the Zionists', Jerusalem Post December 5, 2010
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- ^ Warikoo, Niraj (December 3, 2010). "Thomas stands by her remarks on Israel". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ a b MacNicol, Glynnis (March 18, 2011). "In An Interview With Playboy Helen Thomas Doubles Down On Claims Congress, White House, Hollywood, And Wall Street Are Owned By 'Zionists'". Business Insider. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- )
- ^ "Veteran Journalist Thomas Resumes Column in News-Press". FCNP. January 6, 2011. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
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- ^ a b "White House journalist Helen Thomas remembered as a trailblazer". NBC News. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ "Helen Thomas: Veteran White House journalist dies at 92". Chicago Tribune. Reuters. July 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ^ David Jackson (July 21, 2012). "Obama: Helen Thomas broke barriers for women". USA Today. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ David Chambers (April 2006). "Calling Helen Thomas". Saudi Aramco World. Saudi Aramco. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
- World Almanac.
- ^ "The Columbia Journalism Award | Columbia Journalism School".
- ^ "Fourth Estate Award - Past Recipients".
- ^ "W.M. Kiplinger Distinguished Contributions to Journalism Award".
- ^ Arizona State University (January 29, 2009). "Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication". Retrieved November 23, 2016.
- ^ "Wayne State to keep award named for Helen Thomas". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. June 9, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ Lori Higgins (December 3, 2010). "Wayne State pulls diversity award named after Helen Thomas". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
- ^ "Foremother and Health Policy Hero Awards Luncheon". May 7, 2018.
- ^ "Defining Our Faith, Defending Our Rights". Council on American-Islamic Relations. Archived from the original on November 3, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
- ^ Bridget Johnson (September 18, 2010). "Helen Thomas receiving lifetime achievement award from CAIR". The Hill. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
- ^ Ravid, Barak (April 2, 2012). "Former White House reporter Helen Thomas honored by Abbas". Haaretz. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Limor, Hagit; Scott, Andrew (January 14, 2011). "SPJ board of directors votes to retire Helen Thomas Lifetime Achievement Award". Society of Professional Journalists. Archived from the original on January 22, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ "SPJ Retires Helen Thomas Award". NBC4 Washington. January 17, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
External links
- Helen Thomas at IMDb
- Helen Thomas at Find a Grave
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Helen Thomas collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- "Elders Part 4 – Helen Thomas". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. July 7, 2008. Archived from the original (Transcript of Andrew Denton interview with Helen Thomas) on July 11, 2008.
- David Chambers (March–April 2006). "Calling Helen Thomas". Saudi Aramco World. Vol. 57, no. 2. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2011. discusses Thomas impact on younger Arab-American journalists.
- "Truth, Fear and War", speech by Thomas, September 13, 2003.
- Oral History Interview with Helen Thomas, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library