Henri Dentz

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Henri Dentz
Henri Dentz in 1940
High Commissioner of the Levant
In office
1940–1941
Preceded byJean Chiappe
Succeeded byGeorges Catroux as General Delegate of Free France in the Levant[1]
Personal details
Born
Henri Fernand Dentz

(1881-12-16)16 December 1881
Second World War

Henri Fernand Dentz (French pronunciation:

Second World War. He was tried as a collaborator
after the war.

Early life

On 16 December 1881, Henri Dentz was born in Roanne, Loire, France.

Military career

Syria-Lebanon campaign

As

French Mandate of Lebanon in the Middle East
. Dentz commanded an army of approximately 45,000 men.

Vichy authorities allowed aircraft from the German Air Force and the Italian Royal Air Force to refuel in Syria and Lebanon before and during the Anglo-Iraqi War. After this, the Allies planned an invasion of the French mandates.

On 8 June 1941, a force of approximately 20,000

invaded Syria and Lebanon from the British Mandate of Palestine and from Iraq. Fierce fighting ensued and the Vichy forces under Dentz progressively lost ground over a 13-day period. Damascus
, the capital of Syria, was abandoned on 21 June 1941.

Fighting continued in Lebanon but the Vichy forces continued to lose ground. By July, the Australians were nearing Beirut. The fall of Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, meant the end was near. On 10 July 1941, as the Australian 21st Brigade was on the verge of entering Beirut, Dentz sought an armistice. At one minute past midnight on 12 July 1941, a ceasefire went into effect. During the ceasefire, Dentz ordered his troops the retreat to Tripoli, Lebanon and then ships and aircraft went to Turkey where they were interned.

For all intents and purposes, the ceasefire on 10 July 1941 ended the campaign. An armistice, known as the

Free French
.

Aftermath and death

In January 1945, Dentz was sentenced to death for aiding the

Axis powers. But Charles de Gaulle, the President of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (gouvernement provisoire de la République française, or GPRF), commuted his sentence to life imprisonment. However, Dentz was not to serve much of this sentence. On 13 December 1945, he died of unknown causes in Fresnes, Val-de-Marne
, France.

Command history

  • 1934 to 1937 Commanding Officer, 54th Brigade
  • 1937 to 1939 Deputy Chief, General Staff Army
  • 1939 Assistant Chief General Staff, Army
  • 1939 General Officer Commanding, XV Corps
  • 1939 to 1940 General Officer Commanding, XII Corps
  • 1940 General Officer Commanding, Paris Military region
  • 1940 General Officer Commanding, 15th Military Region
  • 1940 General Officer Commanding, 15th Military Division
  • 1940 to 1941 General Officer Commander in Chief, Levant
  • 1941 High Commissioner of Levant
  • 1941 to 1942 High Commissioner of Levant supervising repatriation of the Forces of Levant
  • 1942 to 1943 President of the Commission of Conferment of Awards of 1939–1940
  • 1945 Arrested
  • 1945 Condemned to death as collaborationist
  • 1945 Sentence changed to life imprisonment
  • 1945 Died in prison

References

  1. ^ Malsagne, Stéphane (2011). Fouad Chéhab. p. 79.