Henri Dentz
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Henri Dentz | |
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High Commissioner of the Levant | |
In office 1940–1941 | |
Preceded by | Jean Chiappe |
Succeeded by | Georges Catroux as General Delegate of Free France in the Levant[1] |
Personal details | |
Born | Henri Fernand Dentz 16 December 1881 Second World War
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Henri Fernand Dentz (French pronunciation:
Early life
On 16 December 1881, Henri Dentz was born in Roanne, Loire, France.
Military career
Syria-Lebanon campaign
As
Vichy authorities allowed aircraft from the German Air Force and the Italian Royal Air Force to refuel in Syria and Lebanon before and during the Anglo-Iraqi War. After this, the Allies planned an invasion of the French mandates.
On 8 June 1941, a force of approximately 20,000
Fighting continued in Lebanon but the Vichy forces continued to lose ground. By July, the Australians were nearing Beirut. The fall of Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, meant the end was near. On 10 July 1941, as the Australian 21st Brigade was on the verge of entering Beirut, Dentz sought an armistice. At one minute past midnight on 12 July 1941, a ceasefire went into effect. During the ceasefire, Dentz ordered his troops the retreat to Tripoli, Lebanon and then ships and aircraft went to Turkey where they were interned.
For all intents and purposes, the ceasefire on 10 July 1941 ended the campaign. An armistice, known as the
Aftermath and death
In January 1945, Dentz was sentenced to death for aiding the
Command history
- 1934 to 1937 Commanding Officer, 54th Brigade
- 1937 to 1939 Deputy Chief, General Staff Army
- 1939 Assistant Chief General Staff, Army
- 1939 General Officer Commanding, XV Corps
- 1939 to 1940 General Officer Commanding, XII Corps
- 1940 General Officer Commanding, Paris Military region
- 1940 General Officer Commanding, 15th Military Region
- 1940 General Officer Commanding, 15th Military Division
- 1940 to 1941 General Officer Commander in Chief, Levant
- 1941 High Commissioner of Levant
- 1941 to 1942 High Commissioner of Levant supervising repatriation of the Forces of Levant
- 1942 to 1943 President of the Commission of Conferment of Awards of 1939–1940
- 1945 Arrested
- 1945 Condemned to death as collaborationist
- 1945 Sentence changed to life imprisonment
- 1945 Died in prison
References
- ^ Malsagne, Stéphane (2011). Fouad Chéhab. p. 79.