Henri Richard
Henri Richard | |||
---|---|---|---|
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1979 | |||
Born |
Montreal, Quebec, Canada | February 29, 1936||
Died |
March 6, 2020 Laval, Quebec, Canada | (aged 84)||
Height | 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) | ||
Weight | 160 lb (73 kg; 11 st 6 lb) | ||
Position | Centre | ||
Shot | Right | ||
Played for | Montreal Canadiens | ||
Playing career | 1955–1975 |
Joseph Henri Richard (February 29, 1936 – March 6, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played centre with the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1955 to 1975. He was nicknamed "Pocket Rocket" after his older brother, Canadiens' legend and fellow Hockey Hall of Famer Maurice "Rocket" Richard. Henri won the Stanley Cup 11 times as a player, the most in NHL history. Richard and Bill Russell of the National Basketball Association are tied for the record of the most championships won by an athlete in a North American sports league.[1] In 2017, Richard was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.[2]
Early life
Henri Richard was born on February 29, 1936, in Montreal, the seventh of eight children of Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.[a] His father worked as a machinist for the Canadian Pacific Railway, specifically at the Angus Yards. His older brother Maurice Richard played hockey for the Montreal Canadiens beginning in 1942, when Henri was six years old. Maurice Richard quickly became a superstar player for the Canadiens, earning the nickname Rocket Richard, and Henri Richard wished to emulate his brother and go into hockey. Henri joined the junior Montreal Canadiens as a 15 year old, and led the Quebec junior in scoring for two consecutive seasons before being promoted to the NHL.[3][4][5][6]
Playing career
Henri Richard began his professional career playing on the same team as his older, more famous brother; and comparisons between himself and his brother were easy to make. He was nicknamed "Pocket Rocket" while still a junior in reference to his brother's nickname "Rocket Richard," as well as the fact that Henri Richard was shorter than his brother.[3][5]
The two Richard brothers' style of play was quite different. Maurice Richard was famous for driving at the net with brute force; however, Henri Richard preferred tactical playmaking and outthinking the opponent. Maurice shot left; Henri shot right. Maurice was a goalscorer who was the first to score 50 goals in 50 games, and led the league in goals on five occasions; Henri led the league in assists twice, in 1957–58 and in 1962–63. Maurice was strong; Henri was fast. However, they had one thing in common: both were willing to be physical on the ice.[5][7]
Initially, Montreal Canadiens coach Toe Blake kept the two Richard brothers apart on the ice, fearing that his star Maurice Richard would give up goalscoring opportunities to his younger brother. However, one game against Chicago a couple of injuries forced Blake to play the Richard brothers together, and Henri assisted Maurice on a goal in the third period, and from then on he played the brothers together on a line with hall-of-famer Dickie Moore. Initially, Maurice would watch out for his brother, and go after anyone who pushed his younger brother around; but after Henri won a fight while Maurice was stuck in the penalty box, Maurice realized that his brother could take care of himself, and stopped looking out for him. Toe Blake later said that playing with Henri forced Maurice to become a better player, and helped prolong Maurice's career. Later in 1958, when Maurice Richard was injured, Toe Blake moved Marcel Bonin to the line to take Maurice's place, and Henri Richard's line continued to produce goals, showing the world that Maurice Richard was not simply carrying his little brother.[4][7]
The Canadiens won the
Like his older brother, Henri Richard was an outspoken player especially in regard to perceived discrimination against
Retirement and legacy
Henri Richard served as captain of the Canadiens in 1971 until his retirement in 1975, after his team was eliminated in the playoffs by the Buffalo Sabres. He was the ninth player to reach 1,000 career points, with 358 goals and 688 assists in 1,256 games. His 1,256 regular-season games played in a Canadiens uniform are a franchise record. Henri won the Stanley Cup 11 times as a player, the most in NHL history. Only one other athlete in North American professional sports has achieved winning eleven championships in his respective league—Bill Russell of the NBA's Boston Celtics. Henri also scored two Stanley Cup-winning goals, one of five players to have done so.[3][4][5][8][12]
He always wore the number 16, which was retired on December 10, 1975, by the Canadiens in his honour; he insisted that the proceeds from his jersey retirement night be donated towards the construction of a gymnasium for an orphanage.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Regular season
|
Playoffs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
1951–52 | Dalas Stars | QJHL | 49 | 23 | 32 | 55 | 35 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
1952–53 | Montreal Nationale | QJHL | 46 | 27 | 36 | 63 | 55 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 4 | ||
1952–53 | Montreal Royals | QSHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1953–54 | Montreal Jr. Canadiens
|
QJHL | 54 | 56 | 53 | 109 | 85 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 6 | ||
1954–55 | Montreal Jr. Canadiens | QJHL | 44 | 33 | 33 | 66 | 65 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | ||
1955–56 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 64 | 19 | 21 | 40 | 46 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 21 | ||
1956–57 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 63 | 18 | 36 | 54 | 71 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 10 | ||
1957–58 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 67 | 28 | 52 | 80 | 56 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 11 | ||
1958–59 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 63 | 21 | 30 | 51 | 33 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 13 | ||
1959–60 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 70 | 30 | 43 | 73 | 66 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 9 | ||
1960–61 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 70 | 24 | 44 | 68 | 91 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 22 | ||
1961–62 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 54 | 21 | 29 | 50 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1962–63 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 67 | 23 | 50 | 73 | 57 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||
1963–64 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 66 | 14 | 39 | 53 | 73 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | ||
1964–65 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 53 | 23 | 29 | 52 | 43 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 24 | ||
1965–66 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 62 | 22 | 39 | 61 | 47 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | ||
1966–67 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 65 | 21 | 34 | 55 | 28 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 2 | ||
1967–68 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 54 | 9 | 19 | 28 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | ||
1968–69 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 64 | 15 | 37 | 52 | 45 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | ||
1969–70 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 62 | 16 | 36 | 52 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1970–71 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 75 | 12 | 37 | 49 | 46 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 20 | ||
1971–72 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 75 | 12 | 32 | 44 | 48 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||
1972–73 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 71 | 8 | 35 | 43 | 21 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 14 | ||
1973–74 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 75 | 19 | 36 | 55 | 28 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||
1974–75 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 16 | 3 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
NHL totals | 1,256 | 358 | 688 | 1,046 | 928 | 180 | 49 | 80 | 129 | 181 |
Career statistics taken from NHL.com.[18]
Achievements
Award | Year(s) |
---|---|
9x All-Star Game
|
1974
|
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy | 1974 |
First All-Star team | 1958 |
Second All-Star team | 1959, 1961, 1963 |
11x Stanley Cup winner | 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973 |
Awards taken from EliteProspects.com.[19]
See also
- List of Stanley Cup champions
- Notable families in the NHL
- List of NHL players with 1,000 points
- List of NHL players with 1,000 games played
References
Notes
- ^ The other children were, in order: Maurice, Georgette, René, Rollande, Jacques, Marguerite, and Cladue. See Richard & Normand 2020, p. 17.
Citations
- ^ "Bill Russell, Henri Richard – Famous Elevens Gallery". ESPN. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
Bill Russell, left, and Henri Richard are two of the greatest champions in sports with 11 championships apiece.
- ^ "100 Greatest NHL Players". NHL.com. January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Goldstein, Richard (March 6, 2020). "Henri Richard, Hall of Fame Center for Montreal Canadiens, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Hawthorn, Tom (March 7, 2020). "Montreal Canadiens great Henri Richard won a record 11 Cups". theglobeandmail.com. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Habs icon Henri Richard was a fierce competitor who won record 11 Cups". montrealgazette.com. Postmedia. March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ Lindeman, Tracey (March 6, 2020). "Canadiens legend Henri Richard dies at 84". cbc.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b Frayne, Trent (March 29, 1958). "How the "Pocket Rocket" beat his kid-brother jinx". macleans.ca. Maclean's. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "Henri Richard dies at 84, won NHL-record 11 Cup titles with Canadiens". NHL.com. March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
- ^ "1966 NHL Stanley Cup Playoffs Summary". hockey-reference.com. Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Montreal Canadiens: Stanley Cup Champions 1971" (PDF). bigmouthsports.com. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ Zadarnowski, Andrew (April 20, 2018). "Coaching The Farm: 1968-1981 — Al MacNeil presided over the greatest era". Eyes on the Prize. SB Nation. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Henri Richard dies at 84, won NHL-record 11 Cup titles with Canadiens". NHL.com. National Hockey League. March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ Richard & Normand 2020, p. 181
- ^ Kay, Jason (April 2, 2015). "THE TOP 100 NHL PLAYERS OF ALL-TIME, THROWBACK STYLE". thehockeynews.com. The Hockey News. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ Durocher, Pierre (August 29, 2015). "Une pensée pour Henri Richard". Le Journal de Montréal. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ "Henri Richard, legendary Montreal Canadiens hockey star, dead at 84". Global News. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ "Canadiens legend Richard found to have had CTE". ESPN.com. June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ "Henri Richard #16". NHL.com. National Hockey League. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Henri Richard". eliteprospects.com. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
Bibliography
- Richard, Denis; Normand, Léandre (2020), Henri Richard: La Légende aux 11 Coupes Stanley [Henri Richard: The Legend of 11 Stanley Cups] (in French), Montreal: Les Éditions de l'Homm, ISBN 978-2-7619-5531-7
External links
- Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or Legends of Hockey, or The Internet Hockey Database