Henry Bradley
Henry Bradley,
Early life
Bradley had humble beginnings as a farmer's son in Nottinghamshire, but by adolescence, he was already steeped in several languages of Classical learning, and he is supposed to have learned Russian in only 14 days. Simon Winchester records that some of Bradley's childhood notebooks, discovered by a friend, contained
...lists of words peculiar to the
Haroun Arrashid) to the rules of Latin verse, Hakluyt and Hebrew accents, whereupon follow notes on Sir William Hamilton and Dugald Stewart and a translation of parts of Aeschylus' Prometheus...
For a long time, he was employed as a correspondence clerk for a cutlery firm in Sheffield. The first public outlet for his erudition was as a columnist in the Academy, a weekly literary magazine run by J. S. Cotton in London.
Oxford English Dictionary
Bradley came to James Murray's attention in February 1884 when he reviewed the first
Bradley's triumph was that both his praise and his criticism were fair and well-tempered; he was admiring without being sycophantic and corrective without being hostile. Recognizing that he had found a worthy peer who could prove invaluable in creating the Dictionary, Murray hired Bradley, first as an assistant editor, then as joint senior editor.
He has been overshadowed by James Murray, and it must be conceded that Bradley was a slower, less durable worker, frequently ill. However, he remains a noteworthy linguistic scholar, largely self-taught.
Other work and honours
After starting work on the OED, Bradley began to get the recognition he deserved, receiving honorary degrees from
Henry Bradley contributed to the
Bradley's most interesting book is The Making of English, the culmination of a philological life. It assesses change in English and the reasons for its borrowings from other tongues down through history, all without resorting to the obscure sets of symbols so unhappily relied on by specialised linguistics. In his Author's Preface, Bradley addresses the book "to educated readers unversed in philology," and he succeeds in popularising his speciality and making it readable rather than resorting to jargon, which he considered an affront to plain English.
Death and reputation
It was for the SPE that Bradley wrote his last piece, an introduction to "Tract No. XIV: On the Terms Briton, British, Britisher". He wrote the first three paragraphs, suffered a stroke, and died two days later. The piece was finished by Robert Bridges and published along with Fowler's "Preposition at End" and a brief obituary.
Simon Winchester's The Meaning of Everything is the history of the OED which treats Bradley in most depth.
Works
- The story of the Goths, from the earliest times to the end of the Gothic dominion in Spain (1887)
- Oxford English Dictionary (1888–1923): E, F–G, L, M, S–Sh, St, and part of W
- The Making of English (1904)
- "Wikidata Q107730082.
- Collected Papers of Henry Bradley (1928) contains his shorter works, with a memoir by Robert Bridges
References
- ^ "BRADLEY, Henry". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. pp. 202–203.
- ^ Wikisource Author Index. Henry Bradley (1845–1923).
- ^ Henry Bradley (1911). "Cædmon". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.) Encyclopædia Britannica. 4. (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 394-395.
- Jenny McMorris, The Warden of English: The Life of H.W. Fowler, 2001. ISBN 0-19-866254-8.
- K.M. Elisabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words: James A.H. Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary, 1977. ISBN 0-300-02131-3.
- ISBN 0-19-517500-X.
External links
- Works by Henry Bradley at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Henry Bradley at Internet Archive
- Dictionary editors: Henry Bradley, Oxford English Dictionary website
- Who's who > Bradley, Henry Examining the OED website, by Charlotte Brewer