Henry Crampton
Henry Crampton | |
---|---|
Born | Henry Edward Crampton Jr. January 5, 1875 New York City, New York, U.S. |
Died | February 26, 1956 New York City, New York, U.S. | (aged 81)
Alma mater | Columbia College (PhD) |
Spouse |
Marian Maud Tully (m. 1896) |
Children | 2 |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Columbia University Massachusetts Institute of Technology American Museum of Natural History |
Henry Edward Crampton (January 5, 1875 – February 26, 1956) was an American
Early life
Henry Edward Crampton Jr. was born on January 5, 1875, in New York City[1] to Dorcas Matilda (née Miller) and Henry Edward Crampton, a surgeon in New York City.[2][3][4] He attended the College of the City of New York and graduated from Columbia College (later Columbia University) in 1893.[1] He received his Doctor of Philosophy from Columbia in 1899.[2]
Career
After graduating in 1893, Crampton became an assistant in biology at Columbia University. He stayed in that role until 1895, when he became an instructor of biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[1][5] The following year, 1896, he returned to Columbia as a lecturer.[1] Crampton became a faculty member at Barnard College in 1899. By 1904, Crampton became a professor of zoology at Barnard College and Columbia University. He served as acting provost at Barnard in 1918 and 1919.[5] He remained a professor until 1943.[6]
Crampton was the curator of invertebrate zoology at the American Museum of Natural History.[5] Stephen Jay Gould has cited Crampton as an inspiration, both for his evolutionary observations on Partula, and the enormous dedication and effort required to undertake them. He was also the inspiration for future work on Partula by Bryan Clarke, James Murray and Michael Johnson. This research was central to much of the development of the science of genetics.[citation needed] He also worked at the Carnegie Institute's Station for Experimental Evolution at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and Bishop Museum in Honolulu.[1][5]
Crampton's monographs remain some of the most remarkable publications on any species, for their meticulous detail and the beautiful illustrations they contain. His work on the Society Islands species was never finished, his monographs covering only those of
During World War I, Crampton worked with Hollis Godfrey to organize the Council of National Defense, and served as the vice chairman of the Committee on Engineering and Education.[8]
He also served as president of the
Personal life and death
Crampton married Marian Maud Tully on October 27, 1896, in New York City.[9] Together, they had two children: Henry and Ann. Henry E. Crampton Jr. married Harriet Jessup, the granddaughter of Reverend Jessup, founder of the American University of Beirut.[6][10][11]
Crampton died on February 26, 1956, at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City.[2][5]
Selected bibliography
- Crampton H. E. 1916. The Doctrine of Evolution Its Basis and Its Scope. New, York, Columebia University Press.
- Crampton H. E. 1916. Studies on the variation, distribution and evolution of the genus Partula. The species inhabiting Tahiti. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 228: 1-311.
- Crampton H. E. 1925. Studies on the variation, distribution and evolution of the genus Partula. The species of the Mariana Islands, Guam and Saipan. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 228a: 1-116.
- Cooke C. M.& Crampton H. E. (1930) "New species of Partula". B. P. Bishop. Mus. Occ. Papers 9: 3-5.
- Crampton H. E. 1932. Studies on the variation, distribution and evolution of the genus Partula. The species inhabiting Moorea. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 410: 1-335.
References
- ^
- ^ a b c d e "HENRY CRAMPTON, NOTED ZOOLOGIST". The New York Times. February 27, 1956. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- ^ "Mrs. Henry E. Crampton". The New York Times. January 28, 1940. p. 32. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- ^ "Died". The New York Times. May 7, 1882. p. 9. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Prof. Crampton Dies; Was Noted Zoologist". Barnard Bulletin. March 1, 1956. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ^ a b "Golden Wedding of Columbia Cramptons Finds Zoologist Studying; Wife Aids Staff". The New York Times. October 28, 1946. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- ^ "Partula - icons of evolution". Retrieved February 22, 2020.
- U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 111–113.
- ^ "Miss Ann Crampton Prospective Bride". The New York Times. December 31, 1964. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- Gould, Stephen Jay [1993] (2007) "Unenchanted Evening," ISBN 978-0-09-950744-4
- Finding aid to the Henry Crampton papers at Columbia University.