Henry Drummond (evangelist)

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Henry Drummond
Born(1851-08-17)17 August 1851
Died11 March 1897(1897-03-11) (aged 45)
OccupationEvangelist, Biologist, Writer and Lecturer
NationalityScottish
Notable worksThe Greatest Thing in the World
Signature
The grave of Drummond, Valley Cemetery, Stirling

Henry Drummond

FGS (17 August 1851 – 11 March 1897) was a Scottish evangelist, biologist
, writer and lecturer.

Many of his writings were too adapted to the needs of his own day to justify the expectation that they would long survive it.[1] His sermon "The Greatest Thing in the World" remains popular in Christian circles.

Early life

Drummond was born at Park Place in Stirling, the son of William Drummond (d.1888) a seedsman and founder of Drummond Seeds, and his wife, Jane Campbell Blackwood (d.1910). His early education was at Stirling High School and Morrison's Academy.[2]

Drummond was educated at

Reveil movement in Reformed Protestantism.[3]

Career

In 1877 he was lecturer on natural science in the

African Lakes Company took Drummond to Central Africa.[1]

In 1880 he was elected a

William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, John Gray McKendrick, and Sir Robert Christison.[2]

On his return in the following year he found himself famous. In 1884 he was a guest at Haddo House for a dinner hosted by John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair in honour of William Ewart Gladstone on his tour of Scotland.[6] Large bodies of serious readers, among the religious and the scientific classes alike, discovered in Natural Law the common ground they needed; and the universality of the demand proved, if nothing more, the seasonableness of its publication. Drummond continued to be actively interested in missionary and other movements among the Free Church students.[1]

In 1888 he published Tropical Africa, a valuable digest of information.[7] In 1890 he travelled in Australia, and in 1893 delivered the Lowell Lectures in Boston. He had meant to keep them aside for mature revision, but an attempted piracy compelled him to hasten their publication, and they appeared in 1894 under the title of The Ascent of Man. Their object was to ratify altruism or, the disinterested care and compassion of animals for each other, important in effecting the survival of the fittest, a thesis previously maintained by philosopher Professor John Fiske.[1]

Personal life

Drummond never married and had no children. In the late stage of his life he lived at 3 Park Circus in Glasgow.[8]

Death

Drummond's health failed shortly after The Ascent of Man.

Tunbridge Wells. His body was returned to Holy Rude Cemetery
in Stirling for burial with his parents. The grave, marked by a large distinctive red granite Celtic cross, stands just north-east of the church.

In 1905 a medallion plaque to his memory was erected in the Free Church College in Edinburgh, sculpted by James Pittendrigh Macgillivray.

Selected writings

See Lennox's book for a fuller bibliography of Drummond's writings.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Drummond, Henry". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 600.
  2. ^
    ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  3. ISBN 9780226680385
    .
  4. ^ Bebbington, David W. (1998). Henry Drummond, evangelicism and science. Scottish Church History Society. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  5. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
    64 (1): 5-24.
  6. ^ Emslie, Alfred Edward. "Dinner at Haddo House, 1884". National Portrait Gallery, London.
  7. ^ Review, Anti-Slavery Reporter, May–June 1888, p.82
  8. ^ Glasgow Post Office Directory 1895-96
  9. ^ * Lennox, Cuthbert (1901). The Practical Life Work of Henry Drummond. New York: James Pott and Company.

Further reading

External links

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