Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk
Postmaster General | |
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In office 6 July 1895 – 10 April 1900 | |
Monarchs | |
Prime Minister | The Marquess of Salisbury |
Preceded by | Arnold Morley |
Succeeded by | The Marquess of Londonderry |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
In office 25 November 1860 – 11 February 1917 Hereditary Peerage | |
Preceded by | The 14th Duke of Norfolk |
Succeeded by | The 16th Duke of Norfolk |
Personal details | |
Born | 27 December 1847 |
Died | 11 February 1917 | (aged 69)
Nationality | Gwendolen Constable-Maxwell (1877–1945) |
Children | Philip Fitzalan-Howard, Earl of Arundel and Surrey Lady Mary Rachel Fitzalan-Howard Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk Lady Katherine Fitzalan-Howard Lady Winifred Fitzalan-Howard |
Parent(s) | Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk Hon. Augusta Lyons |
Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk,
Background
Norfolk was the eldest son of
Public career
Norfolk succeeded to the dukedom at the age of 12 on the death of his father on 25 November 1860. He also succeeded to the hereditary office of Earl Marshal held by the Dukes of Norfolk. At the same time he inherited almost 50,000 acres with 19,400 acres in the West Riding of Yorkshire, 21,000 acres in Sussex and 4,400 acres in Norfolk.[1]
On 5 April 1871 he was commissioned as
In 1895, he was sworn of the
Aged 53, he went in 1900 to South Africa for service in the
Norfolk's commission proposed a Home Defence Army raised by conscription, which was unpopular with the Volunteers and Yeomanry, and was quickly shelved. However, in conjunction with the Elgin Commission on the War in South Africa, the Norfolk Commission's work influenced the creation of the
In his capacity as Earl Marshal, the duke arranged the state funerals of William Ewart Gladstone (1898), Queen Victoria (1901), and King Edward VII (1910), and the coronations of Edward VII (1902) and George V (1911).[12][13]
Apart from serving as Earl Marshal between 1860 and 1917, Norfolk was Lord Lieutenant of Sussex between 1905 and 1917.
He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1886,[14] and received the Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) from King Edward VII on 11 August 1902, following the King's coronation two days earlier.[15][16]
He was three-time chairman of the
Philanthropy and Religious Work
As is common with the
Norfolk's first major benefaction commemorated his coming of age as Duke. At his ancestral seat of
In 1877, he married his first wife, Lady Flora Hastings. He later wrote, 'Shortly after my most happy marriage, I wished to build a church as a thank-offering to God.' To commemorate this occasion, he undertook the construction of a church in his titular ancestral seat in Norwich, Norfolk. After commencing in 1882 with a gift of £200,000, construction would not be completed until 1910, nearly 23 years after Lady Flora's death in 1887. This church was also later chosen to serve as St John the Baptist Cathedral, Norwich when the Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia was re-established in 1976.
In the 1890s Norfolk was instrumental in the campaign that convinced the Vatican authorities to relax its restrictions on Catholic students enrolling at the great English universities, culminating with the co-founding of
From 1898 on, he edited, together with Charles Tindal Gatty, the hymnal Arundel Hymns, to which Pope Leo XIII contributed a preface in the form of a personal letter.[19]
Family
In 1877, Norfolk married his first wife, Lady Flora Paulyna Hetty Barbara Abney-Hastings (13 February 1854 – 11 April 1887), daughter of Charles Abney-Hastings, 1st Baron Donington and Edith Rawdon-Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun, in 1877. They had one child:
- Philip Joseph Mary Fitzalan-Howard, Earl of Surrey, Earl of Arundel (7 September 1879 – 8 July 1902), died unmarried.
After Lady Flora's death from Bright's Disease in April 1887, aged 33, Norfolk remained unmarried for nearly seventeen years.
On 7 February 1904,
- Lady Mary Rachel Fitzalan-Howard (27 June 1905 – 17 August 1992)
- Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk (1908–1975)
- Lady Katherine Mary Fitzalan-Howard (born 1912) married in 1940 Joseph Anthony Moore Phillips. Lady Katherine Phillips was the aunt of Captain Mark Phillips. She died in 2000.[21][22]
- Lady Winifrede Alice Fitzalan-Howard (1914-2006) married in 1943 Lieutenant-Colonel John Edward Broke Freeman
In 1908 Gwendolen succeeded her father as Lady Herries of Terregles. The Duke of Norfolk died in February 1917, aged 69, and was succeeded in the dukedom by his only surviving son, Bernard. On his death,
Ancestry
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Family tree
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References
- ^ The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
- ^ a b c Army List, various dates.
- ^ "No. 26642". The London Gazette. 9 July 1895. p. 3876.
- ^ "Issue Results". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36097. London. 23 March 1900. p. 8.
- ^ "The London Borough Councils. Election of Mayors and Aldermen". The Times. 10 November 1900. p. 14.
- ^ "Issue Results". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ "No. 27508". The London Gazette. 23 December 1902. p. 8847.
- ^ Ian F.W. Beckett, Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982, ISBN 0 85936 271 X, pp. 231–4, 247–53.
- ^ Col John K. Dunlop, The Development of the British Army 1899–1914, London: Methuen, 1938, pp. 148–51, 173–8, Chapter 14.
- ^ Edward M. Spiers, The Army and Society 1815–1914, London: Longmans, 1980, ISBN 0-582-48565-7, p. 255, Chapter 10.
- ^ Robinson, John Martin. The Dukes of Norfolk: A Quincentennial History. Oxford University Press, 1982, p. 230.
- ^ a b "Death of the ,Duke of Norfolk". Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "No. 25561". The London Gazette. 23 February 1886. p. 848.
- ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36844. London. 12 August 1902. p. 8.
- ^ "No. 27467". The London Gazette. 22 August 1902. p. 5461.
- ^ Shown here erroneously as French martlets gules
- ^ "Cathedral / Arundel and Brighton / Dioceses / CBCEW Home / CBCEW - the Conference of Catholic Bishops for England and Wales". Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Arundel Hymns online
- ^ ""Stately Homes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain: Everingham Park"". Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- ISBN 9780333545775. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
Duke of Norfolk...Lady Katherine Mary, b. 1912 [died 2000]; has Order of Mercy: m. 1940, Lieut. - Col . Joseph Anthony Moore Phillips, D.S.O., M.B.E., D.L., late King's Dragoon Guards, [son of Joseph Herbert Phillips and brother of Peter William Garside Phillips - father of Mark Anthony Peter Phillips] and has issue living, Anthony Bernard Moore...
- ^ The Ampleforth Journal. Ampleforth Abbey. 1973. p. 176 (Volume 79). Retrieved 17 September 2022.
...Princess Anne married...The father of The Groom is the younger brother of Colonel Anthony Phillips, D.S.O., M.B.E., D.L. who in 1940 married Lady Katherine Fitzalan Howard (sister of the 16th Duke of Norfolk ) and sent his son Tony to Ampleforth .