Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood
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Full name | Henry George Charles Lascelles |
Born | 43 Belgrave Square, London, England | 9 September 1882
Died | 24 May 1947 Harewood House, Yorkshire | (aged 64)
Buried | 27 May 1947 All Saints Church, Harewood, Yorkshire |
Spouse(s) | |
Issue | |
Father | Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood |
Mother | Lady Florence Bridgeman |
Henry George Charles Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood, .
Early life and marriage
Lascelles was the son of Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood, and Lady Florence Bridgeman, daughter of Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford. He was born at the London home of his maternal grandfather, 43 Belgrave Square.[1] In 1916, the vast fortune of his great uncle, the 2nd Marquess of Clanricarde, devolved upon Lascelles.[2]
Lord Harewood
After their marriage, Lord and Lady Harewood split their time between their homes; Chesterfield House in London, and Goldsborough Hall, part of the Harewood Estate and Harewood House itself, in Yorkshire, which became their family home in 1930, after the death of his father in October 1929. They had two children:
- George Henry Hubert Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood (born at Chesterfield House 7 February 1923 – died 11 July 2011) and christened at St Mary's Church Goldsborough 25 March 1923
- Gerald David Lascelles (born at Goldsborough Hall 21 August 1924 – died 27 February 1998)
Their elder son, the 7th Earl of Harewood, wrote about his parents' marriage in his memoirs The Tongs and the Bones and describes their relationship, saying that "they got on well together and had a lot of friends and interests in common". He also noted that "Shy, aloof and worse, I have heard my father called since; but that was not how his friends knew him [or] how his family felt about him; and I knew then, and know still, that when I was 24 I lost potentially the best friend and mentor I could ever have – at precisely the moment I discovered this was so".[4]
Military career
After education at Eton College, Lascelles attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst[1] before being commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Grenadier Guards on 12 February 1902,[5] serving until 1905.[6] He was an honorary attache at the British embassy in Paris from 1905 until 1907, then served as aide-de-camp to the governor general of Canada, Earl Grey, until 1911.[1]
In 1913 he joined the
Meanwhile, at the front, he was wounded in the head at the
He continued his interest in the Territorial movement after the war, as
Other interests
After the war, Lascelles remained interested in local Yorkshire issues and events, often contributing to the Leeds Board of Management. He was president of the Yorkshire Rural Community Council.[10][11] He was Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1927 until his death.[1]
He was president of the Royal Agricultural Society of England in 1929 when that year's Royal Show was held at Harrogate.[1]
Interested in equestrian sports, he served as Master of the Bramham Moor Hounds from 1921,[8] was a steward of the Jockey Club, and co-editor of Flat Racing (1940) for the London Library.[1]
Lord Harewood, a
Political career
As Viscount Lascelles, he attempted to enter the
He did not seek election again, and his defeat led to a later distaste for politics. He declared in later life "every war in which Britain had been involved had been due to the inefficiency of politicians, and they began what soldiers had to end".[1]
On succeeding to his father's earldom, he became a member of the House of Lords.
Death and legacy
Lord Harewood died of a heart attack on 24 May 1947 at the age of 64 at his home, Harewood House. He is buried in the Lascelles family vault at All Saints' Church, Harewood. Lady Harewood, the Princess Royal, survived him by almost eighteen years and died in 1965.
It is widely understood that Virginia Woolf based the character of Archduke Henry on him in her novel Orlando, a tribute to her lover Vita Sackville-West. Henry Lascelles was one of West's suitors.[13] In the 2019 film Downton Abbey, Viscount Lascelles is played by Andrew Havill.
Honours and arms
British honours:
- Companion of the Distinguished Service Order(DSO), with Bar – 3 June 1918 (Bar – 3 Apr 1919)
- Knight Companion of the Garter (KG) – 27 February 1922
- Knight of Grace of the Order of St John of Jerusalem[8]– 1 March 1923
- Territorial Decoration (TD) – 10 May 1929
- Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) – 1 January 1934
- Personal Aide-de-Camp (ADC) – 1 February 1937[14]
Foreign honours:
- Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
- Grand Cross of Order of Muhammad Ali (Egypt)[15]
- Order of St Olav (Norway)[16]
Ancestry
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References
- ^ ISBN 0-19-861382-2. Article by H.E. Wortham, revised by K.D. Reynolds.
- ^ "The Royal Wedding: Princess Mary married to Viscount Lascelles at Westminster Abbey". The Barrier Miner. 1 March 1922. Retrieved 15 April 2023 – via Trove.
- ^ "The Wedding of 6th Earl of Harewood and Princess Mary". National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ^ Vickers, Hugo (17 September 2019). "Factchecking Downton Abbey: What the film got wrong about the Royals". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "No. 27405". The London Gazette. 11 February 1902. p. 846.
- ^ a b c Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1918. Kelly's. p. 928.
- ^ a b Kelly's Handbook, 1920. Kelly's. p. 976.
- ^ a b c d Kelly's Handbook, 1929. Kelly's. p. 814. Entry under Viscount Lascelles (published before succession to earldom same year).
- ^ Kelly's Handbook, 1945. Kelly's. p. 895.
- ^ "Lord Harewood". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 13 March 1943. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
... Lord Harewood, speaking on the report of the Board of Management, said was impressed the Increase last .. (Also, 28 March 1929...BOARD OF MANAGEMENT. Mr. Middleton re-elected ...(as) treasurer, and the following governors were appointed to form the Board Management in connection ...)
- ^ "Lord Harewood's Letter". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 12 April 1937. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
Lord Harewood's Letter Lord Bolton then read a letter from Lord Harewood. president of the Yorkshire Rural Community Council...
- ^ "A Library and Museum of Freemasonry Information Leaflet: The Use of Standards and Banners in Freemasonry" (PDF). The Library and Museum of Freemasonry. November 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ "Orlando". sparknotes.com. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ^ "No. 15359". The Edinburgh Gazette. 5 February 1937. p. 99.
- ^ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 1949. Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 948.
- ^ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 1910. Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 12.