Henry R. Pattengill

Henry R. Pattengill
Michigan Superintendent of Public Instruction
In office 1893–1896
Preceded by	Ferris S. Fitch Jr.
Succeeded by	Jason E. Hammond
Personal details
Born	(1852-01-04)January 4, 1852 Progressive (1912–1915)
Spouse	Elizabeth Sharpsteen ​ ​ (m. 1877; died 1915)​
BS )

Henry Romaine Pattengill (January 4, 1852 – November 26, 1918) was an American educator and politician. He was the

After graduating from the University of Michigan in 1874, Pattengill was appointed Superintendent of Schools in St. Louis in Gratiot County. He served in this position for two years. In the fall of 1876, he was made Superintendent of Schools in Ithaca.^[3] He served in this role for eight years.^[5] During his time in Ithaca, Pattengill constructed a high school. In 1881, Pattengill was elected village president of Ithaca. He was elected to a second term the next year. He also served as president of the Gratiot County Teachers' Association for eight years, starting in 1877.^[3][4] In 1883, Pattengill was elected to the county Board of School Examiners, and the same year was made secretary of the Michigan Teachers' Association.^[3] In 1884, Pattengill ran as a Republican candidate for the state legislature, but was defeated by Democrat Henry A. Weiss.^[5][1]

In 1884, Pattengill moved to Grand Rapids after being offered the position of assistant editor of the Michigan School Moderator magazine.^[3] In 1885, Pattengill bought out the magazine, becoming the sole proprietor. He moved its operations to Lansing.^[4] The magazine later became known as Moderator Topics.^[5] In addition to the magazine, Pattengill published a number of textbooks, including those of which he wrote himself, such as the Civil Government of Michigan. In 1886, Pattengill filled a vacancy at the State Agricultural College (now known as Michigan State University), where he became an assistant professor of English.^[4] He served in this position until 1890.^[5] In 1888, Pattengill began an annual reunion event between him and his students from his time as an educator at Gratiot County.^[6]

Pattengill was the Republican nominee for Michigan Superintendent of Public Instruction in 1892. In the general election, he defeated incumbent Democrat Superintendent Ferris S. Fitch Jr.^[7] In December 1892, Pattengill named Jason E. Hammond as his deputy superintendent.^[8] To comply with state law regarding his eligibility for office, Pattengill sold his textbook publishing company to Robert Smith & Co., as to remove his interest from the textbook industry. However, he remained proprietor of the Michigan School Moderator.^[9] He was re-elected to the position in 1894, defeating Democratic nominee Albert Jennings.^[10] Pattengill also served as the president of the Michigan Board of Library Commissioners and as secretary of Michigan State Historical Society.^[5]

In 1912, Pattengill was involved in organizing the Michigan

Pattengill was still a member of the Progressive Party in 1915, though he felt he could return to the Republicans given they adopted a progressive platform.[24] In 1916, Pattengill was again nominated for governor by the Progressive Party. By this point however, Pattengill had returned to the Republican Party. He supported the candidacy of Republican Charles Evans Hughes for president. He wrote to Michigan Secretary of State Coleman C. Vaughan asking for his name to be removed from the ballot.^[25] Pattengill received 95 votes in the 1916 general election.^[26]

Personal life

Pattengill married Elizabeth A. Sharpsteen on July 17, 1877.^[27] She was a public school teacher.^[28] Together, they had four children, two sons and two daughters. Elizabeth Pattengill died on May 21, 1915, at her Lansing home.^[29] Pattengill was a Baptist.^[30]

Death and legacy

In 1918, Pattengill had fallen seriously ill for weeks.^[31] He went to Boston for medical consultation, and returned to his Lansing home on November 22. He died there on November 26, of acute liver disease. He was survived by his four children.^[32]

The annual Pattengill Reunion events continued after Pattengill's death. The committee which facilitated these events began to work to promoting Pattengill's legacy, by means such as placing his portrait in Gratiot County schools and creating a state memorial in Pattengill's name.^[33] On January 8, 1920, the Detroit Board of Education passed a resolution to build an elementary school named after Pattengill.^[34] The school was opened on November 23, 1921.^[35] In November 1921, the Michigan State Teachers' Association established high school scholarships in Pattengill's name.^[36] In 1924, there was a cairn monument built and dedicated to Pattengill in Ithaca, on land that was once a school building where he taught. It was funded by his former students.^[37] It was constructed with 510 stones from around the world. In 2010, it was registered as a Michigan State Historic Site, and a plaque commemorating Pattengill was erected in 2011.^[38]

References