Hensleigh Wedgwood
Hensleigh Wedgwood | |
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Born | Tarrant Gunville, Dorset, England | 21 January 1803
Died | 2 June 1891 Gower Street, London, England[1] | (aged 88)
Resting place | Stoke Minster (The Church of St. Peter ad Vincula) 53°00′15″N 02°10′53″W / 53.00417°N 2.18139°W |
Alma mater | Christ's College, Cambridge |
Occupation(s) | Barrister, magistrate, Philologist |
Known for | Writing on English etymology |
Spouse |
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Children | 6 |
Parents |
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Relatives |
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Hensleigh Wedgwood (21 January 1803 – 2 June 1891) was a British
Early life
Wedgwood was born at Tarrant Gunville in Dorset, the fourth son of Josiah Wedgwood II and Elizabeth Allen of Cresselly, Pembrokeshire.[1]
He was educated at Rugby School, then entered St John's College, Cambridge in 1820 but switched to Christ's College the following year.[2] Although he did well in maths, graduating as 8th wrangler, he finished bottom in the classical tripos at Cambridge in 1824, for which he was awarded the first "wooden wedge", equivalent to the wooden spoon,[1] and jokingly named for him.[3]
Career
After leaving Cambridge, Wedgwood read for the
A notable case that came before him during his tenure was that of
Wedgwood resigned from the magistracy after deciding that one of his duties, the administrations of oaths, was inconsistent with the commandments of the New Testament. Between 1838 and 1849, he held the post of Registrar of Metropolitan Public Carriage.[1]
His main fields of study were philology and etymology. His Dictionary of Etymology was published in 1857. He was a founding member of the Philological Society.[1]
Spiritualism
Wedgwood became interested in spiritualism and attended séances. In 1874, he attempted to get T.H. Huxley involved in spiritualism by sending him an alleged spirit photograph. Huxley was not impressed and suggested the photograph had been produced fraudulently by the use of a second image placed on the plate inside the camera. Hensleigh refused to believe this explanation and considered the photograph to be genuine.[6]
Wedgwood was a member of the
Personal life
He married Frances Emma Elizabeth "Fanny" Mackintosh (1800–1889) in 1832, his first cousin, the daughter of Sir James Mackintosh and his second wife Catherine "Kitty" Allen (Hensleigh's mother's sister).[1] Their children include:
- Frances Julia Wedgwood (1833–1913), feminist, philosopher and writer.[citation needed]
- James Mackintosh Wedgwood (1834–1864)[citation needed]
- Miles Wedgwood (1835-1836)[8]
- Ernest Hensleigh Wedgwood (1837–1898)[citation needed]
- Katherine Euphemia Wedgwood (1839–1934), married Thomas Farrer, 1st Baron Farrer.[citation needed]
- Alfred Allen Wedgwood (1842–1892), father of J. I. Wedgwood.[citation needed]
- Hope Elizabeth (1844–1935) married her cousin Godfrey Wedgwood.[citation needed]
Wedgwood died on 2 June 1891 at his house at 94
Legacy
A collection of around 550 books from his library is held by the library of the University of Birmingham. They were donated to the university by his daughter, Frances Julia Wedgwood.[10]
Partial list of works
- The Principles of Geometrical Demonstration, 1844
- On the Development of Understanding, 1848.
- The Geometry of the Three First Books of Euclid by Direct Proofs from Definitions Alone, 1856.
- On the Origin of Language, 1866.
- A Dictionary of English Etymology, Second Edition, 1872.
- Contested Etymologies in the Dictionary of Rev. W. W. Skeat, 1882.
See also
References
- ^ required.)
- ^ "Wedgewood (or Wedgwood), Hensleigh (WGWT820H)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Bristed, Charles Astor (1852). Five years in an English university. G.P. Putnam. p. 253.
- ^ Cocks (2010) p. 38
- ^ Upchurch (2009), p. 112.
- ISBN 978-0691114392
- ISBN 978-0521347679
- ^ Marshall, Madison (2022). Reading kinship: intellectual influence, authorial formation, and the father-daughter relationship of Hensleigh and Julia 'Snow' Wedgwood. pp. 39, 319, https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/32691/.
- ^ "Renshaw's Diary & Almanack 1891". Darwin-online.org. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
- ^ "The Hensleigh Wedgwood collection". University of Birmingham. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
Bibliography
- Cocks, H.G. (2010). Nameless Offences, Homosexual Desire in the 19th Century. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781848850903.
- Marshall, Madison (2022). Reading Kinship: Intellectual Influence, Authorial Formation and the Father-Daughter Relationship of Hensleigh and Julia 'Snow' Wedgwood. https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/32691/
- Upchurch, Charles (2009). Before Wilde: Sex between Men in Britain's Age of Reform. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520258532.
External links
- Hensleigh Wedgwood profile, darwin.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Hensleigh Wedgwood and The Wooden Spoon @ Ward's Book of Days, wardsbookofdays.com