Heresiarch
In Christian theology, a heresiarch (also hæresiarch, according to the Oxford English Dictionary; from Greek: αἱρεσιάρχης, hairesiárkhēs via the late Latin haeresiarcha[1]) or arch-heretic is an originator of heretical doctrine or the founder of a sect that sustains such a doctrine.[1]
Examples
- Marcion, the founder of Marcionism
- Arius, the founder of Arianism
- Menocchio, an Italian miller who was burned at the stake in 1599
- Catholics, especially Protestant Reformation to be arch-heretics.[3]
- Conversely, some fundamentalist Protestants (including Alexander Hislop and Charles Chiniquy) have used the term to refer to the papacy and the members of the Roman Curia.
- Martin of Armenia, the fictional founder of the Old Russian Rite used by the Old Believers
Dante's Inferno
In his
Frederick I of Sicily, and Pope Anastasius II
.
See also
References
Look up heresiarch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
- ^ a b Cross and Livingstone, Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 1974
- ^ Augustine and Manichaeism, Gillian Clark
- ^ Hilaire Belloc, "What was the Reformation?"
- ^ Dante's Inferno, Canto IX, 125–129