Herman Hollis
Herman Edward Hollis | |
---|---|
Georgetown University Law School | |
Occupation | Law enforcement officer |
Employer | FBI |
Known for | Wounding gangster Baby Face Nelson at the Battle of Barrington; one of three FBI special agents who shot John Dillinger near the Biograph Theater in 1934 |
Title | Special agent |
Spouse | Genevieve Hollis |
Herman Edward "Ed" Hollis (January 27, 1903 – November 27, 1934) was an American
Personal life
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Hollis was born in
Career
Hollis began his service with the FBI almost immediately after finishing law school in August 1927.[1] During his seven years with the Bureau, Hollis worked with the Kansas City, Cincinnati, and Chicago field offices.[1] Rated as one of the FBI's top investigators, Hollis earned a sharp-shooter's medal for his work with the Thompson submachine gun.[7] Over the years, Hollis repeatedly requested that the Bureau transfer him to a field office in California or Arizona; doctors insisted that a warmer climate would help improve his wife Genevieve's nervous condition.[7]
John Dillinger shooting
On July 22, 1934, Hollis, Purvis and agents Charles B. Winstead and Clarence O. Hurt participated in a gun battle with the bank robber and gangster John Dillinger outside the Biograph Theater in Chicago, Illinois.[4] As Dillinger came out of the building with two women, Agent Purvis signaled to the other agents, including Hollis.[4][8] At least one account states that Purvis then approached Dillinger from behind and said, "OK, Johnnie, drop your gun."[9] Dillinger fled toward a nearby alley and reached in his pocket for a pistol.[4][9] Hollis, Winstead and Hurt then fired a total of four or five shots; either two or three hit Dillinger, who fell to the ground.[4][8][10] According to one source, Winstead fired his .45 pistol three times, and both Hollis and Hurt fired once.[10] Because of the simultaneous gunfire, it was unclear which agent was responsible for the shot that killed Dillinger, and the agents themselves did not say.[4][10] FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover was pleased at the news of Dillinger's death[8] and later recognized Hollis, Winstead, and Hurt for their "fearlessness and courageous action".[4]
Pretty Boy Floyd shooting
Notorious
Battle of Barrington and death
In 1934, the FBI put Inspector Samuel P. Cowley of the FBI's Chicago Office in charge of the search for Baby Face Nelson.[13] On November 27, 1934, Cowley received a tip that Nelson had been recognised in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin driving a stolen car.[13][14] Cowley and Special Agent Hollis left the FBI's Chicago office heading northwest on Northwest Highway to intercept Nelson; Hollis drove.[6][14]
Local FBI special agents William Ryan and Tom McDade spotted a vehicle matching the description of Nelson's stolen car between Fox River Grove and Barrington, Illinois[13][14] and realized that Nelson, Nelson's accomplice John Paul Chase, and Nelson's wife Helen Gillis were in the vehicle.[15] The occupants of the two cars recognized each other, and Agents Ryan and McDade began a pursuit.[14] After a series of u-turns, Chase shot at Ryan and McDade's vehicle with an automatic rifle.[13] The gunfire broke windows on both cars.[2][14] Agent Ryan then returned fire, hitting the radiator of Nelson's car.[13][14]
Hollis and Cowley met up with the outlaws as Nelson, whose car was partially disabled from Agent Ryan's shots,[2] left Northwest Highway and stopped his car near the entrance to what is now Langendorf Park in Barrington.[13][14][15] Chase, Nelson and Gillis all got out of the car, and Gillis ran toward a nearby field and flung herself down in the grass.[15] When Hollis and Cowley stopped and emerged from their car to apprehend the suspects, Nelson and Chase began firing at them.[2][13] Hollis and Cowley took cover behind their vehicle; neither was wearing a bulletproof vest.[14][15] Both agents returned fire, and Hollis wounded Nelson with a shotgun blast to the legs.[14] Nelson, still standing, continued shooting at Hollis with a rifle.[14] Having emptied his shotgun, Hollis pulled out a pistol and fired as he ran to take cover behind a nearby telephone pole.[14][15] An eyewitness later recalled that it was at that time that one of the agents "ran across the road and got behind an electric pole, but he got his head blown off."[16] Nelson had struck Hollis in the forehead.[14]
Nelson staggered over to where Hollis lay by the pole before making his way to the FBI agents' car.[14] Since Nelson and Chase's stolen car was no longer operable, Chase assisted the badly wounded Nelson into Cowley's car and transferred their guns and equipment into the agents' vehicle.[13][14] Gillis, who had continued lying in the field during the shootout, jumped into the government vehicle as Chase drove it away.[13][15] The fierce gun battle was over in less than five minutes.[2][13]
The first bystander to reach the scene ran to where Hollis lay face down; he had suffered severe wounds to the back of his head.[14] The man tried to speak to Hollis, but Hollis only moved his eyes and gasped.[14] Next, the man ran to Inspector Cowley. Cowley, who suffered serious stomach wounds in the gunfight,[2][14] instructed the man to look after Hollis first, then call the Chicago field office and report what had happened.[14] Flagging down a car, witnesses loaded Hollis inside and directed the driver to Barrington General Hospital; Hollis died before they reached the hospital only a short distance away.[14] A witness then found a rosary in Hollis' pocket and called a priest.[14] Cowley died early the next morning at a hospital in Elgin, Illinois after unsuccessful stomach surgery.[13][16] Nelson, critically injured, died at approximately 8 pm that evening.[13]
Hollis was survived by his wife and young son, Edward, who found out about his death when they arrived at the FBI Chicago Field Office that day to surprise Hollis to go Christmas shopping.[6][14] Hollis is buried in Glendale Cemetery in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa.[2]
Aftermath
Prosecutors indicted Chase for the murders of both Hollis and Cowley, but for some reason Chase was not immediately tried for Hollis' murder, only for murdering Cowley.[13] Convicted of that crime, Chase began serving his lengthy jail sentence; however, by the mid-1950s Chase had still not been tried for Hollis's murder.[13] Hoover announced that if Chase were ever released from prison, then Hoover would prosecute Chase for Hollis' murder.[17] Chase was aware of the pending indictment for Hollis' murder but took no action for approximately twenty years.[13][17] Then, in April 1955, Chase or his attorneys filed a motion demanding that prosecutors either seek an immediate trial on Hollis' murder or dismiss the indictment altogether.[13] Prosecutors opposed the motion, but later that year, the United States District Court dismissed the indictment, holding that Chase was entitled to a speedy trial on the indictment for Hollis' murder[17] and that Chase's mere knowledge of the indictment and his failure to take action did not waive this right.[13][17] With this indictment dismissed, Chase became eligible for parole; he was eventually paroled in 1966 and died of cancer in 1973.[13]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Federal Bureau of Investigation. "Herman Hollis". FBI. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Special Agent Herman Edward Hollis". Officer Down Memorial Page. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ Federal Bureau of Investigation. "FBI Video: In the Line of Duty". FBI. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g Federal Bureau of Investigation. "Famous Cases and Criminals: John Dillinger". FBI. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Nation: Blasting a G-Man Myth". Time. September 24, 1979. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ a b c John O'Brien (February 15, 1996). "FBI Pioneer Comes Full Circle". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ ISBN 1-59420-021-1.
- ^ a b c "Dillinger Slain in Chicago; Shot Dead by Federal Men in Front of Movie Theatre". The New York Times. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ ISBN 0-684-83371-9.
- ^ ISBN 1-59420-021-1.
- ^ "Letters to the Editor". Time. November 19, 1979. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ISBN 1-59420-021-1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Federal Bureau of Investigation. "Famous Cases and Criminals: "Baby Face" Nelson". FBI. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ ISBN 1-59420-021-1.
- ^ a b c d e f Patty Dowd Schmitz. "The 1934 Battle at Barrington: The 'untouchables' come to town" (PDF). Retrieved August 8, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Laurie Spurr (May 18, 1993). "Paying Tribute to the Good Guys". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ ISBN 0-8160-4488-0.