Hermann Hummel
Hermann Hummel | |
---|---|
State President of Baden | |
In office 1921–1922 | |
Preceded by | Gustav Trunk |
Succeeded by | Adam Remmele |
Personal details | |
Born | Lahr, Grand Duchy of Baden | 22 June 1876
Died | 13 September 1952 Krefeld, Germany | (aged 76)
Political party | DDP |
Occupation | Chemist, politician |
Hermann Hummel (22 June 1876 – 13 September 1952) was a German chemist and politician in the Republic of Baden. He was a member of the DDP.
Early life and career
Hummel was born in
Technical University of Karlsruhe
. He later became a chemistry teacher at a high school in Karlsruhe and thus began his teaching career. In 1906, Hummel moved up to teach chemistry at a secondary school in Karlsruhe. It was not long after this that he began to put his knowledge of chemistry to practical use. From 1912 to 1914, he worked in a paint factory, Electra Werke GmbH.
At the outbreak of the
First World War
, he joined as a war volunteer in the field artillery regiment No. 27. He continued to serve as a lieutenant of the reserve from 1915 until 1917. During this time, he participated in fighting on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. From 1917 until the end of the war, he worked in the inspection of Air Force troops.
Chemist and businessman
In late 1922, Hummel joined the administration of the
Frankfurt am Main, in whose supervisory board he also participated. In addition, he was a member of the supervisory board of the August Horch automobile plants in Zwickau GmbH and was a member of the Economic Policy Committee of the National Association of German Industry
.
By 1930, Hummel was the sole shareholder of
Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Sciences, the Society of Friends of the Technical University of Karlsruhe and the Institute of Social Studies at the Ruprecht-Karls University of Heidelberg. In 1939, he emigrated to the United States, but he returned to Germany in 1951 and settled down in the Rhineland, where he lived until his death in Krefeld
the following year at the age of 78.
State President of Baden
Upon the proclamation of the Republic of Baden in 1918, Hummel first served as Deputy Minister for Military Affairs. On 1 April 1919, he was appointed Minister of Culture and Teaching.
On 23 November 1921, Hummel led a coalition of the
Centre, and the DDP
. The coalition collapsed on 23 November 1922.