Hernia repair

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(Redirected from
Herniorrhaphy
)
Hernia repair
Surgical incision at the groin after inguinal herniorrhaphy
SpecialtyGeneral surgery
TypesHerniorrhaphy, hernioplasty

Hernia repair is a

internal organs or tissues through the wall that contains it. It can be of two different types: herniorrhaphy; or hernioplasty.[1] This operation may be performed to correct hernias of the abdomen, groin, diaphragm, brain, or at the site of a previous operation. Hernia repair is often performed as an ambulatory procedure
.

Techniques

Inguinal hernia repair

Main article:
Inguinal hernia repair

The first differentiating factor in hernia repair is whether the surgery is done open, or laparoscopically. Open hernia repair is when an incision is made in the skin directly over the hernia. Laparoscopic hernia repair is when minimally invasive cameras and equipment are used and the hernia is repaired with only small incisions adjacent to the hernia. These techniques are similar to the techniques used in laparoscopic gallbladder surgery.[citation needed]

An operation in which the hernia sac is removed without any repair of the inguinal canal is described as a herniotomy. When herniotomy is combined with a reinforced repair of the posterior inguinal canal wall with autogenous (patient's own tissue) or heterogeneous material such as prolene mesh, it is termed hernioplasty as opposed to herniorrhaphy, in which no autogenous or heterogeneous material is used for reinforcement.[citation needed]

Stoppa procedure

The Stoppa procedure is a

visceral sac" (GPRVS).[3]

This technique has met particular success in the repair of bilateral hernias, large

morbidity and failure rate.[4] The most recent reported recurrence rate (involving 230 patients with 420 hernias and a maximum of 8 years follow-up) was 0.71%.[5] The totally extra-peritoneal repair (TEP) uses exactly the same principles as the Stoppa repair, except that it is performed laparoscopically.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Difference between herniorraphy and hernioplasty for hernia repair - Offline Clinic". Offline Clinic. 2012-10-28. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  2. PMID 125731
    .
  3. PMID 2814751
    .
  4. PMID 9114802
    .
  5. PMID 16119524
    .
  6. S2CID 228152
    .

External links
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