Hey Ya!

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"Hey Ya" redirects here. For other uses, see Hey Ya (disambiguation).

"Hey Ya!"
electro
  • funk
  • hip hop
  • neo-soul[2]
    • Length3:55
    Label
    Songwriter(s)André 3000
    Producer(s)André 3000
    Outkast singles chronology
    "GhettoMusick"
    (2003)     		"Hey Ya!"
    (2003)     		"The Way You Move"
    (2003)
    Music video
    "Hey Ya!" on
    YouTube

    "Hey Ya!" is a song by American hip hop duo Outkast, performed by its member André 3000, who wrote and produced the song. Along with "The Way You Move", recorded by Outkast's other member Big Boi, "Hey Ya!" was released by Arista Records as one of the two lead singles from the duo's fifth album, Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, on August 25, 2003. The track became a commercial success, reaching number one in the United States, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Norway, and Sweden. "Hey Ya!" received critical acclaim upon release, and is consistently ranked as one of the greatest songs of the 2000s. The song was ranked number ten in Rolling Stone's revised 2021 list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".

    Writing and recording

    André 3000 wrote "Hey Ya!" in 2000 and began work on recording it in December 2002 at Stankonia Studios in

    Atlanta, Georgia.[3][4] He used an acoustic guitar for accompaniment,[4] inspired by bands such as the Ramones, Buzzcocks, the Hives,[5] and the Smiths.[6]

    André recorded the introduction, the first verse, the hook, and the vocals around the same time, using several dozen takes. He returned to work on the song several evenings later, with session musician Kevin Kendricks performing the bassline on the synthesizer.[4] Months later, André 3000 worked with Pete Novak at the Larrabee Sound Studios in Los Angeles. They experimented with various sound effects, including singing through a vocoder, and did 30 to 40 takes for each line.[4]

    Composition

    "Hey Ya!" is a song in

    deceptive cadence after a 2
    4     measure of the dominant D major chord, leading into two 4
    4     measures of an E major chord (against a G note in the melody implying E minor). The song moves at a tempo of 159 beats per minute, and André's vocal range spans more than an octave and a half, from B3 to G5.[7]

    The song opens with three

    pick-up beats as André 3000 counts "one, two, three, oh" (with the "oh" on beat 1) and then leads into the first verse. The lyrics begin to describe the protagonist's concerns and doubts about a romantic relationship.[4] He wonders if they are staying together just "for tradition", as in the lines "But does she really wanna [mess around] / But can't stand to see me / Walk out the door?" André 3000 commented, "I think it's more important to be happy than to meet up to...the world's expectations of what a relationship should be. So this is a celebration of how men and women relate to each other in the 2000s".[8] The song then leads into the chorus, which consists of the line "Hey ya!" repeated eight times, accompanied by a synthesizer performing the bassline.[7]

    During the second verse, the protagonist gets cold feet and wonders what the purpose of continuing the relationship is, pondering the question, "If they say nothing is forever...then what makes love the exception?"

    overdubbed version of his vocals, is "Ice cold", a reference to one of André Benjamin's stage names.[9] He then calls to the "ladies", whose response is overdubbed from vocals by Rabeka Tuinei,[6] who was an assistant to the audio engineer.[4]

    The song's

    namechecks singer Beyoncé and actress Lucy Liu, in a turn of phrase alluding to the song "Independent Women Part I", which was performed by Destiny's Child for the 2000 film adaptation of Charlie's Angels, in which Liu starred. Though the line "now all Beyoncés and Lucy Lius" is meant to mean "now all the independent women", André 3000 says he included the lyric because the music video for "Independent Women Part I" was playing on his TV as he wrote "Hey Ya!".[11] The song closes by repeating the chorus and then gradually fading out.[7]

    Critical reception

    "Hey Ya!" received universal acclaim from music critics and fans alike.

    Pitchfork included it in its collection of The Pitchfork 500.[16]

    The song's unusual arrangement drew comparisons to artists from a variety of genres. Pitchfork referred to it as the apex of the album and added that it successfully mixed

    electro; The Knack meet side one of The The's Soul Mining."[18]

    Subsequently, Pitchfork gave it the number two slot in its "The Top 100 Singles of 2000–2004" feature in January 2005, bested only by OutKast's own "

    500 Greatest Songs of All Time and ranking it at number four on their 2011 list of the "100 Best Songs of the Aughts".[6][22]

    The Wizard of Oz. Sort of."[25] In 2011, they placed it at number three on its list of the "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years".[26] In 2013, the sports website Grantland.com named it the best song of the millennium after a March-Madness style bracket of 64 songs. The music video of the same name was likewise well received by critics, who regarded it as a contemporary piece of post-industrial performance art. In 2014, NME ranked the song at number 18 on their list of the 500 greatest songs of all time,[27] and in 2021, Rolling Stone ranked the song at number 10 on their list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[28]

    Commercial performance and impact

    "Hey Ya!" was successful in North America, first charting on the week ending October 18, 2003, at number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100, three weeks after "

    Andre 3000 performed the song at The 2004 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards and the song won the award for Favorite Song. Later in the year, the song appeared on the compilation album Now That's What I Call Music! 16. It also appeared on the album Now That's What I Call Music! Number 1's in 2006 as well as the Now That's What I Call Party Hits! album in 2007.[33]

    "Hey Ya!" was the first song on Apple's iTunes to reach one million downloads[34] and in September 2005, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the single platinum for shipping one million copies.[35] At the 46th Grammy Awards, the song won Best Urban/Alternative Performance and was nominated for Record of the Year, but lost to Coldplay's "Clocks".[36]

    The song also performed well in Europe. In the United Kingdom, it debuted at number six on the

    RIANZ Singles Chart for 23 weeks.[51]

    The lyric "shake it like a Polaroid picture", along with the song's commercial success, helped to temporarily revitalize the

    Euro RSCG advertising agency.[53] Polaroid sponsored parties for OutKast at which Euro RSCG distributed Polaroid cameras.[54] OutKast also made a deal to hold Polaroid cameras during some of its performances. While Polaroid did not release sales figures, its public image, which was in decline with the growing popularity of digital cameras, was bolstered by the song.[55] However, despite the welcome exposure, Polaroid eventually discontinued the sale of original Polaroid cameras and film, and again declared bankruptcy in 2008.[56]

    Accolades

    Accolades for "Hey Ya!"
    Year Organization Award Result
    2004 BET Awards Video of the Year Won
    Viewer's Choice Nominated
    Grammy Award Record of the Year Nominated
    Best Urban/Alternative Performance Won
    Best Music Video Nominated
    iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards Best International Group Video Won
    Peoples Choice: Favourite International Group Nominated
    MTV Europe Music Awards Best Song Won
    Best Video Won
    MTV Video Music Award Video of the Year Won
    Best Hip-Hop Video
    		 Won
    Best Direction Nominated
    Best Visual Effects Won
    Best Art Direction Won
    MTV Video Music Awards Japan Video of the Year Nominated
    Best Pop Video Nominated
    NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Duo or Group Won
    Outstanding Music Video Nominated
    Outstanding Song Nominated
    Soul Train Music Awards Best Video of the Year Won

    Music video

    Background

    The song's music video, directed by Bryan Barber, is conceptually similar to the video for former Beatle's Paul McCartney's song "Coming Up", but is also based on the Beatles' landmark appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show on February 9, 1964. However, it sets the action in London.[57] The beginning and end of the video blend with those of "The Way You Move" so that the two can be watched in either order,[58] and a "The Way You Move/Hey Ya!" video combining both clips with a bridging sequence was released on the OutKast: The Videos DVD.[59]

    After listening to the song, Barber was inspired to create a video around the Beatles' appearance on Sullivan's show based on the song's musical structure, but André 3000 had never seen this footage. Barber showed the footage to André 3000 and came up with the idea of reversing the

    choreograph the parts, and all of the dancing was improvised.[8] Ice Cold 3000's sequences were the first filmed, resulting in the character's energetic performance, and Johnny Vulture's were the last, so André, exhausted from the previous takes, sat on a stool for those sequences.[57]

    Synopsis

    The eight versions of André 3000 in the music video, performing on a set inspired by the Beatles' American debut on The Ed Sullivan Show

    In the video, André 3000 plays all eight members of the fictional band The Love Below: keyboardist Benjamin André, bassist Possum Aloysius Jenkins, vocalist André "Ice Cold" 3000, drummer Dookie Blossom Gain III, three backing vocalists the Love Haters, and guitarist Johnny Vulture.[57]

    The video opens with the band's manager Antwan (Big Boi) talking to Ice Cold and Dookie backstage. Meanwhile, the television presenter, portrayed by Ryan Phillippe (another version featured an energetic Phillippe), tries to calm a crowd of screaming girls on a show being broadcast live in black-and-white. Afterwards, he introduces the band and they start performing. While the girls in the audience scream loudly, one girl is carried off by security after rushing the stage, and another faints. A family is shown dancing to the broadcast at home. When Ice Cold instructs listeners to "shake it like a Polaroid picture", some of the girls begin taking pictures and shaking them. Ice Cold dances with one of the girls on stage, and the video closes with several friends of the band watching and discussing the performance.

    Performance

    The video debuted on

    MuchMusic Video Awards.[65] In 2006, Stylus Magazine listed it at number 72 on its "Top 100 Music Videos of All Time", comparing André 3000's dancing to James Brown's performances in the early 1970s.[66]

    Formats and track listings

    Credits and personnel

    The credits for "Hey Ya!" are adapted from the liner notes of Speakerboxx/The Love Below.[73]

    Recording

    • Recorded at: Stankonia Studios and Tree Sound Studios in
      Atlanta, Georgia; Larrabee Sound Studios in Los Angeles, California
      .

    Personnel

    • André 3000 – vocals, guitars, keyboards, production, audio programming
    • Kevin Kendricks – keyboards
    • John Frye –
      recording engineer
    • Pete Novak – recording engineer
    • Robert Hannon – recording engineer
    • Mike Nicholson – recording engineer
    • Josh Monroy – assistant recording engineer
    • Warren Bletcher – assistant recording engineer
    • Jared Robbins – assistant recording engineer
    • Rabeka Tuinei – assistant recording engineer, additional vocals
    • Neal Pogue – audio mixer
    • Greg Price – assistant audio mixer

    Charts

    Certifications

    Certifications and sales for "Hey Ya!"
    Region Certification Certified units/sales
    Australia (ARIA)[47] 11× Platinum 770,000‡
    Canada (Music Canada)[125] Gold 20,000*
    Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[126] Platinum 90,000‡
    Germany (BVMI)[127] 2× Platinum 600,000‡
    Italy (FIMI)[128] Platinum 50,000‡
    New Zealand (RMNZ)[129] Gold 5,000*
    Norway (IFPI Norway)[130] Platinum 10,000*
    Spain (PROMUSICAE)[131] Platinum 60,000‡
    Sweden (GLF)[132] Platinum 20,000^
    United Kingdom (BPI)[133] 3× Platinum 1,800,000‡
    United States (RIAA)[35] Platinum 1,000,000*

    * Sales figures based on certification alone.
    ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
    ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

    Release history

    Release dates and formats for "Hey Ya!"
    Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
    United States August 25, 2003
    • alternative radio
    		 Arista [134]
    Sweden October 24, 2003 CD
    		[135]
    Australia November 10, 2003 [136]
    United Kingdom [137]

    Cover versions

    The rock influences of "Hey Ya!" have allowed many other artists to release cover versions of the song. In 2006, Mat Weddle, frontman of the unsigned folk band Obadiah Parker, performed an acoustic cover of the song at a local open mic night, and a friend of his posted a video of the performance on YouTube, which quickly became virally popular online.[138] Inspired by slowcore band Red House Painters, Weddle's version moves at a much slower tempo backed by a rhythmic guitar strum and converts the breakdown into a "staccato chime".[139] The cover received international airplay and spawned many other copycat acoustic versions.[140]

    An acoustic cover of the song, sung by

    New York Daily News.[144]

    British alternative metal band Sleep Token released a cover in 2018 as a single. This version saw lead singer Vessel accompanied solely by piano and only included the first two verses and the chorus.

    See also

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