Higashiyama culture
The Higashiyama culture (東山文化 Higashiyama bunka) is a segment of
History
The
Based largely on the ideals and
Yoshimasa's retirement villa was turned into the temple
Notable people
Among the figures who influenced the Higashiyama culture are the following:
- Sesshū Tōyō - a Zen-Buddhist monk and painter
- Kanō Masanobu - founder of the Kanō school of painting.
- tea ceremony.
- Zeami Motokiyo - a master playwright of Noh theater.
- Sōgi - a master of renga poetry
Examples
The Tōgu-Dō building structure includes a shoin-style room called the Dōjinsai. It originally had a fireplace built into the floor, and due to this, the Dōjinsai is considered the earliest extant example of a room designed for use as a tea room.[4]
There were many architectural innovations in this period, exhibited in the Ginkaku-ji in particular, which would later become core elements in the shoin style of 17th century architecture. One of these elements was the
Important dates
Notable dates within this period include:
- February 21, 1482 (Bummei 14 , 4th day of the 2nd month): Construction of the Silver Pavilion commenced.
- January 27, 1490 (Entoku 2, 7th day of the 1st month): The former-Shogun Yoshimasa died at age 56 in his Higashiyama-dono estate,[6] which marked the beginning of the end of Higashiyama bunka.
Examples
Examples of Higashiyama culture include:
Architecture
Calligraphy and painting
- View of Ama-no-Hashidate by Sesshū (Kyoto National Museum)
- Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses, a hanging scroll by Kanō Masanobu (Kyūshū National Museum)
- Seikōji engi emaki by Tosa Mitsunobu (Tokyo National Museum)
-
"View of Ama-no-Hashidate" by Sesshū
-
"Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses", a hanging scroll by Kanō Masanobu
-
"Seikōji engi emaki" by Tosa Mitsunobu
See also
- Culture of Japan
- Japanese art
- National Treasures of Japan
- Japanese architecture
Notes
- ISBN 9780231130561.
- ^ "JAANUS / Higashiyama bunka 東山文化". www.aisf.or.jp. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ^ "A brief history of the arts of Japan: the Kamakura to Azuchi-Momoyama periods (article)". Khan Academy. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ^ Yasuhiko Murai, tr. Alfred Birnbaum, "A Brief History of Tea in Japan." Chapter One in CHANOYU: The Urasenke Tradition of Tea. Weatherhill, 1988.
- ^ "A Theory of Culture during the Ōei and Eikyō periods: Between Popular Views of History on "Kitayama Culture" and "Higashiyama Culture" | Team Research 2018". www.nichibun.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 361.
References
- "Higashiyama Bunka", JAANUS: Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System.
- Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Sansom, George Bailey. (1943). "Japan: A Short Cultural History". New York: Appleton Century Crofts, Inc.
- Steiner, Evgeny. (2014). Zen-Life: Ikkyu and Beyond. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-5400-9.