High Court of South Africa
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The High Court of South Africa is a
magistrates' courts within its area of jurisdiction. The High Court has jurisdiction over all matters, but it usually only hears civil matters involving more than 400,000 rand
, and serious criminal cases. It also hears any appeals or reviews from magistrates' courts and other lower courts.
The court and its divisions are constituted in their current form by the
TBVC states ("Bantustans" created by the apartheid
government in the 1950s).
Important officers in a High Court division
Each division is headed by a Judge President and Deputy Judge President. The registrar keeps all the official court documents. The
State Attorney
is the lawyer who represents the state in civil actions (where the state is suing or being sued).
Divisions
The Superior Courts Act, 2013, divides the High Court into nine divisions, one for each province. Some divisions have multiple seats of the court; the main seat has jurisdiction over the whole province, while the local seats have concurrent jurisdiction over some part of the province. The divisions are:
- The Eastern Cape Division at Makhanda with local seats at Bhisho, Mthatha and Gqeberha
- The Free State Division at Bloemfontein
- The Gauteng Division at Pretoria with a local seat at Johannesburg
- The KwaZulu-Natal Division at Pietermaritzburg with a local seat at Durban
- The Limpopo Division at Polokwane with local seats at Thohoyandou and Lephalale
- The Mpumalanga Division at Mbombela with a local seat at Middelburg
- The Mahikeng
- The Northern Cape Division at Kimberley
- The Western Cape Division at Cape Town
Circuit Court
Circuit Courts are also part of the High Court. They sit at least twice a year, moving around to serve more rural areas.