High Court of South Africa

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A crowd outside the Johannesburg High Court during the Jacob Zuma rape trial.

The High Court of South Africa is a

magistrates' courts within its area of jurisdiction. The High Court has jurisdiction over all matters, but it usually only hears civil matters involving more than 400,000 rand
, and serious criminal cases. It also hears any appeals or reviews from magistrates' courts and other lower courts.

The court and its divisions are constituted in their current form by the

TBVC states ("Bantustans" created by the apartheid
government in the 1950s).

Important officers in a High Court division

Each division is headed by a Judge President and Deputy Judge President. The registrar keeps all the official court documents. The

State Attorney
is the lawyer who represents the state in civil actions (where the state is suing or being sued).

Divisions

Map of the areas of jurisdiction of High Court divisions and seats

The Superior Courts Act, 2013, divides the High Court into nine divisions, one for each province. Some divisions have multiple seats of the court; the main seat has jurisdiction over the whole province, while the local seats have concurrent jurisdiction over some part of the province. The divisions are:

Circuit Court

Circuit Courts are also part of the High Court. They sit at least twice a year, moving around to serve more rural areas.

References