Highbridge, Somerset

Coordinates: 51°13′08″N 2°58′23″W / 51.2189°N 2.9730°W / 51.2189; -2.9730
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Highridge, an area in Bishopsworth, Bristol.

Highbridge
Avon and Somerset
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Somerset
51°13′08″N 2°58′23″W / 51.2189°N 2.9730°W / 51.2189; -2.9730

Highbridge is a

town council with the resort town. The 2001 Census recorded Highbridge's population as 5,986. In the 2011 Census the population of the town was included in the ward of Highbridge and Burnham Marine, which totalled 7,555.[1]

History

There is archaeological evidence of occupation around the Highbridge area at least as far back as the Roman period. There has been a bridge over the River Brue here since the 14th century and it has always been an important crossing on the route from Bristol to the South West. The town that sprung up around this crossing takes its name from the bridge. An older name for the local manor was "Huish" a contraction of the phrase "Huish jaxta altum pontem" (next to a high bridge). There are historical references to a wharf at this site and to usage of the river as part of the drainage plan for the Somerset Levels by the Monks of Glastonbury.

Highbridge grew in importance as a regional market and industrial town during the latter half of the 19th century and the early part of the 20th century. Important employers included the livestock and cheese market, Highbridge Wharf, Buncombe's Steamrollers, and the

commuter
population.

Highbridge was historically a hamlet and

Urban District.[4]
The 1931 census listed a population of 2,585. In 1933 the Urban District was abolished and merged into Burnham-on-Sea Urban District. In the 1974 local government reforms, this became a civil parish within the new District of Sedgemoor. The civil parish is now known as Burnham-on-Sea and Highbridge, with a single town council.

The joining of the two towns remains a contentious issue. A 2001 independence referendum was unsuccessful, but there remains strong feeling among some sections of the community, as evidenced by a number of incidents of vandalism involving signs on the approach to the town.[5]

In 2004 a community group, the Highbridge History Project, commemorated the 150th anniversary of opening of the town's station by publishing the results of their own five-year-long study into the town's history (Weston Mercury "A Glimpse into the past").

Governance

Until 2023 Highbridge was in the Sedgemoor Non-metropolitan district which has been Conservative run since its creation in 1974.[6]

There is a electoral ward called Highbridge and Burnham Marine.

Liberal Democrats fared well in Burnham and Highbridge areas until 1999, when the Conservatives re-took Sedgemoor, with the Liberal Democrats losing the seat of Highbridge to Labour. It has since returned Liberal Democrats with a substantial majority.

Nationally, Highbridge is in the

first past the post voting system. Between 2010 and 2015, Tessa Munt of the Liberal Democrats was the elected MP for the constituency. She lost her seat in the 2015 General Election to the Conservative candidate James Heappey
, who was elected with a 7585-vote majority.

Until Brexit in 2020, it was in the South West England European Parliament constituency.

Highbridge was formerly a chapelry in the parish of Burnham,[7] in 1894 Highbridge became a separate civil parish, being formed from the rural part of Burnham parish, on 1 October 1896 the parish was abolished to form Highbridge North, Burnham Without, part also went to Burnham.[8] In 1931 the parish had a population of 1734.[9]

Transport

Highbridge was originally the seaward terminus of the

Somerset Central Railway. The Canal was established first and was designed to improve drainage along the River Brue. It was also designed to create a trade link between Glastonbury and the sea. A new straight channel, with a clyce (the local name for a sluice),[10] which runs from the present day tidal gates to the location of the current station, was cut in 1801 and the original course of the river was as the site for of Highbridge Wharf. The Canal opened in 1833 and while initially successful it later suffered from financial and engineering problems.[11]
Only the 1801 clyce remains of the Glastonbury Canal at Highbridge.

In 1844, the

Somerset & Dorset Railway).[12]

This allowed them to build a railway line along the route of the old canal. Shortly afterwards local branch lines to Burnham-on-Sea and to the Wharf were added. These lines crossed the Great Western lines at grade, and crossed Church Street (the A38, and at that time the main road route to Devon and Cornwall) at a notorious level crossing which led to long tailbacks in the summer months.[13] No traces of the crossing or associated signal box remain. At its height Highbridge Station had five platforms and a carriage works. The decline of the British railway network hit the Highbridge station hard and today there remain only two unstaffed platforms, following the closure of two branch lines in the 1960s. The official name of the station is now

Highbridge & Burnham
.

The old Highbridge station, which was an Isambard Kingdom Brunel original, was demolished in the 1980s. The Victorian former Station Master's house was also demolished. A housing estate now stands on much of the old railway lands.

Geography

Highbridge town centre clusters around the crossroads formed by Church Street and Market Street. At their meeting point is a roundabout which marks the location of the town's original three-faced town clock. A modern concrete replacement clock, also with three faces and topped with the town's coat of arms stood in nearby Jubilee Gardens until its replacement with a more traditional four-faced clock in 2012.[14] The town centre has faced a steady decline in recent years, with numerous small independent shops and major banks closing. NatWest, the last remaining bank in the town, finally closed its doors for the last time on 25 July 2014.[15] The former wharf area is occupied by recently built new housing, which stretches alongside the river from the town centre to the railway.

Climate

Along with the rest of

convective cloud sometimes forms inland, reducing the number of hours of sunshine. Annual sunshine rates are slightly less than the regional average of 1,600 hours.[16] In December 1998 there were 20 days without sun recorded at Yeovilton. Most of the rainfall in the south-west is caused by Atlantic depressions or by convection. Most of the rainfall in autumn and winter is caused by the Atlantic depressions, which is when they are most active. In summer, a large proportion of the rainfall is caused by sun heating the ground leading to convection and to showers and thunderstorms. Average rainfall is around 700 mm (28 in). About 8–15 days of snowfall is typical. November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, and June to August have the lightest winds. The predominant wind direction is from the south-west.[16]

Economy

Following the closure of many small family shops and businesses and the development of some

Brake Brothers.[18] In 2017, plans were approved to construct an Aldi supermarket,[19] a Travelodge budget hotel,[20] with initial plans for a drive-through takeaway also being considered[21]
on the Isleport Industrial Estate.

The town had an independent

2001 UK foot and mouth crisis, and in 2007 moved to a purpose built site at Huntworth near Bridgwater which also replaced the livestock market at Taunton.[22]
The former market site is now earmarked for redevelopment; houses now built there) the adjoining Highbridge Hotel was damaged in a catastrophic fire on 22 April 2008.[23] Parts of the hotel are Georgian in origin and are Grade II listed (grade two listing now been removed and the hotel demolished).[24] Following considerable local pressure to remove or redevelop the hotel site, a plan was approved in November 2013 to build housing on the former cattle market area, with the hotel being protected for future development.[25]

In February 2010, American computing giant IBM announced that it would be creating dozens of jobs in a new service centre in Highbridge[26] as part of the Into Somerset inward investment programme for Somerset.

Landmarks

Statue of Frank Foley in Highbridge

The Community Hall (opened in 1994) stands on the site of the former Town Hall (built in 1885, demolished in 1984) and Railway Hotel, and incorporates a large function room and associated meeting rooms, a small volunteer-operated public library and offices for Homes in Sedgemoor, the local housing authority. However, since cuts by Sedgemoor District Council in 2007/08, these offices have not been open to the public.

Like most British towns Highbridge has had its ample share of alehouses and inns. Many of these depended on trade from the wharf and livestock market and numerous public houses existed close to these facilities along Newtown Road. Now only The Globe remains in this area. The Cooper's Arms, once recognised by the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) as one of the best pubs in the region has declined in popularity in recent times. Since the freehold was sold it has had various tenants, none of which have been successful. The town is also served by The Bristol Bridge Inn and a thriving social club. This decline in the number of public houses has also affected local skittles leagues who are facing a reduction in the number of venues in which this locally very popular pub game can be played.

Media

Local news and television programmes are BBC West and ITV West Country. Television signals are received from the Mendip TV transmitter. [27] Local radio stations are BBC Radio Somerset on 95.5 FM, Heart West on 102.6 FM, and Greatest Hits Radio South West on 102.4 FM. The town is served by the local newspapers, Burnham & Highbridge Weekly News and Somerset County Gazette. [28][29]

Education

The town is served by Churchfield Church School - a primary academy managed by the

Bridgwater College
.

Religious sites

Highbridge is served by the Church of England parish church of St John the Evangelist and Hope Baptist Church, both in Church Street.

Mary Ann Ruscombe Poole gave money to build St John's and laid the foundation stone in 1856. It was opened in 1859.[30] The South Aisle was included in the original plans but not completed until 1882 by Frederick Bligh Bond. Structural damage was identified during a survey in 1987.[31]

Notable people

Frank Foley, the notes spy and "British Schindler", was born in Highbridge. He saved thousands of Jews in the Second World War, and is honoured by a statue near the Community Hall in the town centre.[32]

Salvation Army
in the early 1930s) was born in Church Street, and lends his name to a development of elderly persons dwellings near the town centre.

References

  1. ^ "Highbridge and Burnham Marine Ward (as of 2011)". nomis. Durham University. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  2. ^ Farr, Grahame (1954). Somerset Harbours. London: Christopher Johnson. p. 96.
  3. ^ "Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales". 1970. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  4. ^ Vision of Britain website Archived 24 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Anger after vandals remove 'Burnham-On-Sea' from roadside signs". Burnham-on-Sea.com. 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 10 August 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
  6. ^ "Election 2007 - Sedgemoor". BBC News. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
  7. A Vision of Britain through Time
    . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  8. ^ "Axbridge Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  9. ^ "Population statistics Anlaby CP/Tn through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  10. ISBN 0948578386
    .
  11. ISBN 0-946217-08-4
  12. ISBN 0 7153 4312 2
    .
  13. ^ "The Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway - Highbridge". www.sdjr.net. 10 August 2007. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
  14. ^ "Time for a change!". Burnham-on-sea.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  15. ^ "Shock as Highbridge's last bank is to shut this summer". Burnham-on-sea.com. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  16. ^ a b c d "South West England: climate". Met Office. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
  17. ^ "Jobs go as Woodberry Brothers and Haines enter administration". BBC News. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  18. ^ "Food giant Brakes set to close Highbridge depot". Burnham and Highbridge Weekly News. 2 February 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  19. ^ "Controversial plans for new Aldi store in Highbridge are approved". Burnham-on-sea.com. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  20. ^ "Approved: Highbridge Travelodge". Burnham-on-sea.com. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  21. ^ "Highbridge to get fast food drive through". Somersetlive.co.uk. 2 November 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  22. ^ "Regional livestock market opens". BBC News. 3 December 2007. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
  23. ^ "Investigation begins at site of fire-hit Highbridge Hotel". Burnham-on-Sea.com. 23 April 2008. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
  24. ^ "Highbridge Hotel". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
  25. ^ "Council agrees £1.4m deal for Highbridge Hotel redevelopment". burnham-on-sea.com. 28 November 2013. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  26. ^ "Tech giant IBM to create 50 new jobs in Highbridge this year". Burnham on Sea. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  27. ^ "Full Freeview on the Mendip (Somerset, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  28. ^ "Burnham & Highbridge Weekly News". British Papers. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  29. ^ "Somerset County Gazette". British Papers. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  30. ^ "The Founding of the Church". St John the Evangelist, Highbridge. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
  31. ^ "Building History". St Johns Church. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
  32. ^ "Highbridge honours Frank Foley with statue". BBC. 5 May 2005. Archived from the original on 9 January 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2010.

Further reading

  • Highbridge History Project (2004). Highbridge: A Somerset Market Town and its People. Highbridge History Project.
    ISBN 0-9548266-0-4
    .

External links
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