Highland Park, Los Angeles

Coordinates: 34°06′43″N 118°11′53″W / 34.11194°N 118.19806°W / 34.11194; -118.19806
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the neighborhood in Los Angeles. For the neighborhood in Oakland, see Highland Park, Oakland, California. For other places with the same name, see Highland Park.

Highland Park
323

Highland Park is a neighborhood in

Los Angeles, California, located in the city's Northeast region. It was one of the first subdivisions of Los Angeles[3]
and is inhabited by a variety of ethnic and socioeconomic groups.

History

San Encino Abbey, built in 1915.

The area was settled thousands of years ago by

Arts and Crafts movement.[6]

With the completion of

Mid-Wilshire district and newer neighborhoods in Temple City and in the San Fernando Valley.[7] By the mid-1960s, it was becoming a largely Latino district. Mexican immigrants and their American-born children began owning and renting in Highland Park, with its schools and parks becoming places where residents debated over how to fight discrimination and advance civil rights.[8]

In the final decades of the 20th century, portions of Highland Park suffered waves of gang violence as a consequence of the

Avenues street gang claiming them and the adjacent neighborhood of Glassell Park as its territory. At the beginning of the 21st century, then-City Attorney Rocky Delgadillo, a Highland Park native, intensified efforts to rid Northeast Los Angeles of the Avenues. In 2006, four members of the gang were convicted of violating federal hate crime laws.[9] In June 2009, police launched a major raid against the gang, rooting out many leaders of the gang with a federal racketeering indictment,[10] demolishing the gang's Glassell Park stronghold.[11]
Law enforcement, coupled with community awareness efforts such as the annual Peace in the Northeast March, have led to a drastic decrease in violent crime in the 2010s.

In the early 2000s, relatively low rents and home prices, as well as Highland Park's pedestrian-friendly streets and proximity to

Eagle Rock, Highland Park has experienced rapid gentrification.[16][17][18] The topic of Highland Park's rapid neighborhood changes has garnered national and international attention.[19][20]

In the 2010s, Highland Park experienced significant job growth, especially with businesses along Figueroa Street and York Boulevard. Its educational, health, and social service careers also developed robustly during this period. However, most workers employed in Highland Park do not live there but commute from surrounding areas instead.[21] The benefits of Highland Park's 21st century economic revitalization have been experienced unevenly, bypassing many of the area’s longtime Latino residents.[22]

Neighborhood view from Avenue 64, 2017
From Monte Vista to the 110 freeway, 2018

Geography and climate

Highland Park’s boundaries are roughly the

California Route 110) on the southeast, Pasadena on the northeast, Oak Grove Drive on the north, South Pasadena on the east, and Avenue 51 on the west. Primary thoroughfares include York Boulevard and Figueroa Street.[23]

Highland Park sits within the Northeast Los Angeles region along with Mount Washington, Cypress Park, Glassell Park, and Eagle Rock.

Climate data for Highland Park, Los Angeles
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 68
(20) 		70
(21) 		71
(22) 		75
(24) 		77
(25) 		83
(28) 		88
(31) 		89
(32) 		87
(31) 		82
(28) 		74
(23) 		69
(21) 		78
(26)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 45
(7) 		47
(8) 		48
(9) 		51
(11) 		55
(13) 		59
(15) 		62
(17) 		63
(17) 		61
(16) 		56
(13) 		49
(9) 		45
(7) 		53
(12)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.94
(100) 		4.39
(112) 		3.79
(96) 		1.00
(25) 		0.35
(8.9) 		0.14
(3.6) 		0.02
(0.51) 		0.15
(3.8) 		0.39
(9.9) 		0.59
(15) 		1.33
(34) 		2.18
(55) 		18.29
(465)
Source: [24]

Demographics

St. Ignatius of Loyola Church.

The 2000 U.S. census counted 56,566 residents in the 3.42-square-mile neighborhood—an average of 16,835 people per square mile. In 2008, the city estimated that the population had increased to 60,841. The median age for residents was 28.[25]

The ethnic composition of Highland Park in 2000 was

Blacks, 8.4%; and others, 2.6%. Among the 45% of residents born abroad, Mexico and El Salvador are the most common countries of origin. Mexican and German are the most common ancestries.[25]

The median household income in 2008 dollars was $45,478, and 59% of households earned $40,000 or less. The average household size was 3.3 people. Renters occupied 60.9% of the housing units.[25]

The percentage of never-married men was 41%. The 2000 census found that 21% of families were headed by single parents. There were 1,942 military veterans in 2000, or 4.9% of the population.[25]

According to the

Blacks, 1.8%; and others, 4.3%. Overall, the population of Highland Park decreased by 7% between 2010 and 2020.[26][27]

Government and infrastructure

Transportation

LACMTA train pulling into Highland Park Station, 2012

Parks and libraries
Exterior of Highland Park's original Arroyo Seco Branch Library in 1914.

Highland Park was served by a series of public libraries starting in 1890. It housed a collection of 50 books at the now demolished Miller's Hall, formerly located on York Boulevard between Avenues 63 and 64. As the library's collection grew, it was moved to other locations along nearby Avenue 64 in order to accommodate. A grant from Andrew Carnegie made possible a purpose-built facility which eventually became the original Arroyo Seco Library.[36] Its location was decided upon in 1911 as a compromise between the competing residential centers of the district, as well in order to adhere to the stipulations of the grant.[37] The library was opened in 1914.[36]

On October 17, 1960, a newly constructed Arroyo Seco Library was opened to the public, replacing the original building after 46 years of service. Designed by architect John Landon, the second Arroyo Seco Library was the base of operations for the entire northeast region of the Los Angeles Public Library system. It also was equipped with rooftop parking which had access to the library's front door, a feature that was first of its kind among public libraries in the United States.[38] This building would itself be replaced by another, modernized facility in 2003.[39]

Religion

Highland Park is home to a wide array of religious practitioners. The St. Ignatius Church has been the house of worship for followers of

Roman Catholicism in the district since the early 20th century. Originally located on Avenue 52, the church was moved to its present location on the corner of Avenue 60 and Monte Vista Street in 1915.[40]

Temple Beth Israel of Highland Park and Eagle Rock was founded in Highland Park in 1923 and constructed its building in 1930. It is the second oldest synagogue in Los Angeles still operating in its original location, after the Wilshire Boulevard Temple (built in 1929).[41][42]

Landmarks and attractions

  • Galco's Soda Pop Stop has been owned and operated by the Nese family for more than a century.[43]
  • Avenue 50 Studio, a nonprofit community-based organization grounded in Latino and Chicano culture.[44]
  • Tierra de la Culebra Park, a public art park.[45]
  • Pisgah Home Historic District - added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[46]

Historic-Cultural Monuments

The following Historic-Cultural Monuments are located in Highland Park:

Charles Lummis Residence, HCM #68.
Highland Park Police Station, HCM #274.
The Highland Park Masonic Temple, HCM #282
  • Charles Lummis Residence, 200 E. Avenue 43. Historic-Cultural Monument #68, 1970
  • Hiner House, 757 N. Figueroa Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #105, 1972
  • San Encino Abbey, 6211 Arroyo Glen. Historic-Cultural Monument #106, 1972
  • El Mio, 5905 El Mio Drive, Historic-Cultural Monument #142, 1975
  • Stroh Residnce, 6028 Hayes Avenue, Historic-Cultural Monument #143, 1975
  • Highland Park Police Station, 6045 York Boulevard. Historic-Cultural Monument #274, 1984
  • Highland Park Masonic Temple, 104 N. Avenue 56. Historic-Cultural Monument #282, 1984
  • Ebell Club Building, 125-135 S. Avenue 57. Historic-Cultural Monument #284, 1984
  • Yoakum House, 140-154 S. Avenue 59. Historic-Cultural Monument #287, 1985
  • Drake House, 210-220 S. Avenue 60. Historic-Cultural Monument #338, 1988
  • Santa Fe Arroyo Seco Railroad Bridge, 162 S. Avenue 61. Historic-Cultural Monument #339, 1988
  • Sunrise Court, 5721-5729 Monte Vista Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #400, 1988
  • Ziegler Estate, 4601 N. Figueroa Boulevard. Historic-Cultural Monument #416, 1989
  • Ivar I. Phillips Dwelling, 4200 N. Figueroa Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #469, 1989
  • Ivar I. Phillips Residence, 4204 N. Figueroa Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #470, 1989
  • Arroyo Seco Bank Building, 6301-6311 N. Figueroa Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #492, 1990
  • Casa de Adobe, 4603-4613 Figueroa Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #493, 1990
  • Kelman Residence and Carriage Barn, 5029 Echo Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #494, 1990
  • J.E. Maxwell Residence, 211 S. Avenue 52. Historic-Cultural Monument #539, 1991
  • Reverend Williel Thomson Residence, 215 S. Avenue 52. Historic-Cultural Monument #541, 1991
  • Department of Water and Power Distributing Station No. 2, 211-235 N. Avenue 61. Historic-Cultural Monument #558, 1992
  • E.A. Spencer Estate, 5660 Ash Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #564, 1992
  • Security Trust and Savings Bank, 5601 N. Figueroa Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #575, 1993
  • York Boulevard State Bank, 1301-1313 N. Avenue 51. Historic-Cultural Monument #581, 1993
  • W.F. Poor Residence, 120 N. Avenue 54. Historic-Cultural Monument #582, 1993
  • Occidental College Hall of Letters Building (Savoy Apartments), 121 N. Avenue 50. Historic-Cultural Monument #585, 1993
  • Murdock Residence, 4219 N. Figueroa Street. Historic-Cultural Monument #780, 2004
  • Mills Cottage, 4746 Toland Way. Historic-Cultural Monument #781, 2004
  • Wilkins House, 915 North Avenue 57. Historic-Cultural Monument #877, 2007
  • York Boulevard Church of Christ, 4908 York Boulevard. Historic Cultural Monument #1071, 2015
  • Coughlin House, 1501 Nolden Street. Historic Cultural Monument #1107, 2016
  • Centro de Arte Publico, 5605–5607 N. Figueroa Street. Historic Cultural Monument #1233, 2021[47]
  • Mexicano Art Center, 5337-41 N. Figueroa Street. Historic Cultural Monument #1234, 2021
  • Mexico-Tenochitlan: The Wall that Talks, 100-120 N. Avenue 61 & 6029 N. Figueroa St. Historic Cultural Monument #1279, 2023

Education

Highland Park is zoned to the following schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District.[48]

Zoned elementary schools include:

  • Aldama Elementary School
  • Annandale Elementary School
  • Buchanan Elementary School
  • Bushnell Way Elementary School[49]
  • Garvanza Elementary School
  • San Pascual Elementary School
  • Saint Ignatius of Loyola School (K-8)
  • Toland Way Elementary School
  • Yorkdale Elementary School
  • Monte Vista Elementary School
  • Arroyo Seco Museum Science Magnet School (K-8)

Residents are zoned to Luther Burbank Middle School[50] and Benjamin Franklin High School. Los Angeles International Charter High School and Academia Avance Charter also serve the community.

Notable people

In popular culture

Motion pictures that have been shot in Highland Park include:

Television and feature films have used the old Los Angeles Police Department building in the 6000 block of York Boulevard.[80]

Silent Scream and Insidious: Chapter 2
.

See also

References

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External links

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