Highlanders (rugby union)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Highlanders
Southland
Ground(s)Forsyth Barr Stadium
(Capacity: 30,748)
Coach(es)Clarke Dermody
Captain(s)Billy Harmon
Most capsAaron Smith (185)
Top scorerLima Sopoaga (866)
League(s)Super Rugby Pacific
20239th overall
1st kit
2nd kit
Official website
thehighlanders.co.nz

The Highlanders (

Southland
regions in the 1840s and 1850s.

Their main ground through the 2011 Super Rugby season was Carisbrook in Dunedin, with home games occasionally being played in Invercargill and Queenstown. The Highlanders moved into Carisbrook's replacement, Forsyth Barr Stadium at University Plaza, for the 2012 season; the stadium opened in time for the 2011 Rugby World Cup, but after the Super Rugby season.

They finished the inaugural season eighth, and the following season finished last after winning only three of eleven matches. However, in the 1998, 1999 and 2000 seasons they qualified for semi-finals; hosting the 1999 competition final against fellow South Island team the

Westpac Stadium .[2]

Current Highlander, Aaron Smith has played a record 176 games for the Highlanders, and 47 other players have played over 50 games for the team. The Highlanders' highest career points scorer is Lima Sopoaga with 866 points, and highest career try scorer is Waisake Naholo with 45 tries. They are currently coached by Clarke Dermody and are captained by Billy Harmon

History

Main article:
History of the Highlanders

The Highlanders' franchise was created as one of five New Zealand teams in the Super 12. Originally named the Otago Highlanders, the Highlanders' franchise area encompassed the lower South Island of New Zealand, and was formed from the North Otago, Otago, and Southland provincial rugby unions.[3]

The 1996 team was captained by

Canterbury Crusaders at Lancaster Park,[8] and they finished the season eighth on the table.[9]

1997 was the least successful season ever for the Highlanders.

Auckland Blues at Eden Park. The Blues were leading 20–16 at halftime, and were leading 30–26 before a controversial try to Adrian Cashmore pushed the Blues to a 37–26 lead. Joeli Vidiri had illegally taken out Highlander Stanley off the ball.[14]

The following season in 1999 the Highlanders improved on their 1997 season record by reaching and hosting the tournament final. They opened their season with a 19–13 victory over the Auckland Blues at Carisbrook.

All Blacks winger Jeff Wilson to collect the ball and score.[20][21] Although the Highlanders scored a try to Isitolo Maka with three minutes remaining, the Crusaders won 24–19.[20]

The Highlanders opened their 2000 season with a 50–13 victory over the Queensland Reds at Carisbrook.[22] They won their next three matches, against the Sharks, Hurricanes and Cats. However they then lost their following three; against the Crusaders, Brumbies, and Blues.[23] They played the Crusaders at Jade Stadium in their semi-final, and were defeated 37–15 after Marika Vunibaka scored two tries for the Crusaders in the last 20 minutes.[24] The next season opened with a 23–8 victory over the Blues.[25] Their 39–20 defeat of the Waratahs at Carisbrook on 7 April was the first defeat of New South Wales by an Otago-based side since the Otago provincial team defeated New South Wales 5–0 in 1901.[26][b] The Highlanders narrowly lost to the Hurricanes in Napier 35–33 before defeating the Brumbies at Carisbrook on 20 April. Although the Highlanders went undefeated at home for a second consecutive season, they finished fifth with six wins that season.[26]

Hurricanes at Wellington in 2005; their first win over them at that venue

Laurie Mains had returned from South Africa to coach Otago in the 2001 National Provincial Championship (NPC), and was appointed the Highlanders coach for 2002.[27] Their season started with a narrow 30–28 loss to the Crusaders at Jade Stadium.[28] That year the Highlanders also achieved a win over all four South African teams.[28] The Gordon Hunter Memorial Trophy was also introduced that season to be contested between the Highlanders and Blues. Gordon Hunter had coached both teams before dying from cancer in 2001.[29] The match was played at Eden Park, and the Highlanders were ahead 15–3 at half time, and eventually won 20–13. Their last home match of the season was against the Reds at Carisbrook. The Highlanders' 40–26 win meant that they had gone three seasons undefeated at Carisbrook.[27] The Highlanders finished fourth and played the Crusaders in Christchurch where they lost 34–23, although Jeff Wilson did score a try in his last match for the franchise.[30]

The 2003 season started with a 29–16 win over the Chiefs in

Greg Cooper.[33]

In contrast to their previous season, in 2004 the Highlanders conceded 44 tries, twelve more than in 2003, but scored nine more tries then in 2003.[34] Not only did they have a new head coach, but also thirteen new players in their squad.[4] This all contributed to them finishing the season ninth that season.[35] The Highlanders' 2005 season started with a loss to the Blues at Carisbrook.[36] Following this the side won six games consecutively, the first time the franchise had ever done so.[37] After a draw with the Stormers and a bye, the Highlanders had gone unbeaten for eight weeks. Three weeks from the end of the round robin they were third, but after losing their remaining three matches fell to eighth for the season.[37]

After ten years the Super 12 was expanded to include two extra teams; the Western Force from Australia, and the Cheetahs from South Africa. The expanded competition was renamed the Super 14. The Highlanders continued under Cooper in 2006. After losing their first match of 2006 to the Crusaders, they then won their next three. After only won two of their last six games, they finished the season ranked ninth.[38] The 2007 ended with a similar result to 2006. The Highlanders again finished ninth on the table, and worst of the New Zealand teams.[39] They finished the season with five wins and eight losses from their thirteen matches.[40]

The Highlander mascot performing before a match at Carisbrook stadium in 2007

While the fortunes of the franchise had been declining for a few years, they would bottom out with a player exodus following the

James Ryan was forced to retire at age 24 due to injury problems. Joining the exodus were several other veteran starters, along with coach Greg Cooper who left the franchise to take up an assistant coaching position with the Blues.[41] The coach for the 2008 season, Glenn Moore, was appointed 28 August 2007.[42]

Moore was left with a weak side of young and inexperienced players which would stumble to a franchise-worst record of only 3 wins against 10 losses during the 2008 Super 14 season, and finished as the lowest-placed New Zealand team on the table. Jimmy Cowan, one of the team's few bright spots through this period, was appointed team captain for 2009, but things would improve little over the following two seasons as the team again limped to the worst record of the New Zealand clubs. When Moore was released as coach following the 2010 season, the franchise had compiled a record of only 10 wins against 29 losses in three seasons under his leadership.

Former

Bulls in Pretoria
. They remained in playoff contention for almost the entire season, sitting 8–4 at one juncture, before slumping under an injury cloud at the end of the year to finish 8th on the table.

Highlanders won the 2015 Super Rugby season defeating the Hurricanes 21–14 in Wellington. Phil Gifford called the win the "greatest Super Rugby comeback this century".[43]

In 2017, the Highlanders won over the British & Irish Lions 23–22 at Dunedin, during the Lions tour to New Zealand.

2018 was a season of ups and downs for the Highlanders. They started their season 3–0 including a win over the defending champions Crusaders in Dunedin and finished their season in 6th place. Despite this, they would suffer a shock loss to the Waratahs after leading 23–3 at one point, they lost 30–23 in Sydney.

2019 was another up and down season for the Highlanders. At the end of the overall season the Highlanders had won 6, drawn 3 and lost 7, which somehow put them into 8th for the playoffs. However, they would lose to the Crusaders in that game (38-14)

After 7 rounds of the 2020 Super Rugby season, the Highlanders were 11th overall and 5th in the NZ conference. They were bound to play the Jaguares in round 7 but the COVID-19 pandemic suspended play of that game and cancelled the rest of the tournament. However, domestic Super Rugby competitions started up, and the one in New Zealand was Super Rugby Aotearoa. The Highlanders finished 4th in Super Rugby Aotearoa 2020 winning only 3 games, 2 of which were against the Chiefs (28-27) and (31-33) and one against the Hurricanes (38-21)

The 2021 season of Super Rugby Aotearoa saw the Highlanders finish 4th again, with 3 wins. They beat the Chiefs (23-39), Crusaders (12-33) and the Blues (35-29). After the season of Super Rugby Aotearoa finished, the Highlanders will partake in Super Rugby Trans-Tasman (competition between the NZ and Australian teams) in which they won all 5 of their games against Australian opposition, and went to the final against the Blues, which they lost 23–15.

2022 was one of the worst years ever for the Highlanders. The Highlanders were winless until Round 8, when they beat Moana Pasifika 37–17. After two more losses, things began to look up for them, beating the Drua 27–24, the Reds (27-19) and the Force (61-10) which put them in quarter-finals contention, since they had many losing bonus points alongside that. However, they lost their last two games of the regular season, and despite the final round loss to the Rebels (31-30) they only just made it into the quarters thanks to their losing bonus point. They ended up getting heavily beaten by the Blues in the quarter finals 35–6, ending the Highlanders worst season ever, with 4 games won from 14 in the regular season.

  1. ^ The Crusaders achieved the same feat one day later.
  2. ^ Prior to the Super 12 in 1996, Otago had played New South Wales in 1925, 1991 and twice in 1995.

Name and colours

The logo of the Otago Highlanders before they changed their name

The name Highlanders was chosen after the early Scottish settlers in the lower South Island. These Scottish settlers were the founders of Dunedin—known as the "Edinburgh of the South", and the city where the Highlanders are based.[44] According to the Highlanders official website: " The name and image of the Highlander conjures up visions of fierce independence, pride in one's roots, loyalty, strength, kinship, honesty, and hard work."[44]

The colours of the Highlanders formerly encompassed the provincial colours of North Otago, Otago, and Southland; yellow, blue and maroon. Blue is also the predominant colour of the Flag of Scotland, and is used by many sports teams in that country.

On 3 June 2011, the Highlanders introduced—controversially—a new predominantly lime green home kit.[45] It was debuted in the Highlanders' final home match of the 2011 Super Rugby season.

Despite the resounding negative feedback from fans, this kit was initially confirmed for the 2012 season. On 6 September 2011, however, the club announced a change of heart—they would be returning to their traditional blue strip for home matches, and using the lime green kit for away matches during the 2012 Super Rugby season.[46]

Franchise area

The unions that encompass the Highlanders' region

The Highlanders' franchise area consists of the region controlled by the North Otago, Otago and Southland Rugby Unions.

Mitre 10 Cup (formerly the ITM Cup and Air New Zealand Cup),[47] and North Otago in the amateur Heartland Championship.[48]

Stadiums

Carisbrook stadium

Starting with the 2012 season, the Highlanders moved into the

Forsyth Barr Stadium, opened in August 2011. It was built to replace their original home of Carisbrook, which was no longer suitable for international rugby, or as a venue for the 2011 Rugby World Cup.[49] The Carisbrook Stadium Trust was established in 2006 to manage the planning and construction of a new stadium.[50] The new stadium is not on the current Carisbrook site, but instead near the University of Otago and Otago Harbour.[51] It is a roofed, all weather stadium with a rectangular configuration, and permanent seating capacity of 25,000 that could be expanded to 30,748 if necessary.[52]

The Highlanders' original home ground was the 29,000 capacity Carisbrook in Dunedin. Carisbrook is also known as "The Brook", or as "The House of Pain" due to its reputation as a difficult venue to visit.[53] The stadium was also well known for Dunedin's large student population (known as "Scarfies") that occupied the terraces—an uncovered concrete embankment at the eastern end of the ground.[54]

The Highlanders usually play at least one regular season match outside of Dunedin, at either Rugby Park in Invercargill or the Queenstown Events Centre in Queenstown. Prior to 2007 the regular season match was usually played at Rugby Park,[55] however in 2007 they played a match at the Queenstown Events Centre.[56] The Highlanders have also played pre-season matches at Centennial Park in Oamaru[57] and at the Showgrounds in Balclutha.

On 28 March 2009, the Highlanders played a home game at

FMG Stadium in Palmerston North against the Bulls
. This game attracted a crowd of 10,000; one of the Highlanders' biggest of the 2009 season.

Invercargill Dunedin Queenstown
Rugby Park Stadium Forsyth Barr Stadium Queenstown Events Centre
Capacity: 20,000 Capacity: 30,748 Capacity: 19,000

Development team

The Highlanders have fielded a development team in competitions such as the

Pacific Rugby Cup and in matches against other representative teams for several seasons. Known as the Highlanders Development XV, the squad is selected from the best emerging rugby talent in the Highlanders catchment area and is composed of Highlanders contracted players, wider training group members, under 20s, and selected club players.[58]

Honours

Super Rugby (1996-Present)

  • Champions (1)

2015

  • Runners-up (1)

1999

  • Super Rugby Trans-Tasman Runners-up (1)

2021

  • Playoff Appearances (11)

1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022

Records and achievements

Season standings

A season-by-season summary of Highlanders regular season results is shown below:

Super 12 Super 14 Super Rugby Super Rugby Aotearoa Super Rugby Trans Tasman Super Rugby Pacific
Season Pos Pld W D L F A +/- BP Pts Notes
1996 8th 11 5 0 6 329 391 −62 6 26
1997 12th 11 3 0 8 299 409 −110 5 17
1998 4th 11 7 0 4 343 279 +64 6 34 Lost to Blues in semi-final
1999 2nd 11 8 0 3 280 203 +77 3 35 Lost to Crusaders in final
2000 3rd 11 6 0 5 320 280 +40 8 32 Lost to Crusaders in semi-final
2001 5th 11 6 0 5 284 295 −11 5 29
2002 4th 11 8 0 3 329 207 +122 6 38 Lost to Crusaders in semi-final
2003 7th 11 6 0 5 287 246 +41 5 29
2004 9th 11 4 1 6 299 347 −48 8 26
2005 8th 11 6 1 4 221 214 +7 1 27
2006 6th 13 6 0 7 228 276 −48 3 27
2007 9th 13 5 0 8 235 301 −66 7 27
2008 9th 13 3 0 10 257 338 −81 7 19
2009 11th 13 4 0 9 254 269 −15 10 26
2010 12th 13 3 0 10 297 397 −100 6 18
2011 8th 16 8 0 8 296 343 −47 5 45* 1
2012 9th 16 9 0 7 359 385 −26 6 50* 1
2013 14th 16 3 0 13 374 496 −122 9 29* 1
2014 6th 16 8 0 8 401 442 −41 10 42 Lost to Sharks in qualifier
2015 1st 16 11 0 5 450 333 +117 9 53 Defeated Hurricanes in final
2016 3rd 15 11 0 4 422 273 +149 8 52 Lost to Lions in semi-final
2017 7th 15 11 0 4 488 308 +180 7 51 Lost to Crusaders in quarter-final
2018 6th 16 10 0 6 437 445 −6 4 44 Lost to Waratahs in quarter-final
2019 8th 16 6 3 7 441 392 +49 6 36 Lost to Crusaders in quarter-final
2020 11th 6 1 1 4 91 163 –72 1 7 Season cancelled due to COVID-192
2020 4th 8 3 0 5 197 227 –30 2 14 No playoffs, round robin only3
2021 4th 8 3 0 5 201 226 –25 2 14 4
2021 2nd 5 5 0 0 199 96 +103 3 23 Lost to Blues in final5
2022 8th 14 4 0 10 348 345 +3 7 23 Lost to Blues in quarter-final
2023 6th 7 3 0 4 201 245 –44 2 14 Season ongoing

Notes

^1 Teams were awarded four points for a bye during the Super Rugby seasons from 2011 to 2013. Each team took two bye rounds each season. These additional 8 points are included in their season points tally.
^2 All matches after Round 7 were cancelled. the season remained incomplete and no champion was awarded.[59]
^3 Super Rugby Aotearoa was announced as a stand-in replacement competition for Super Rugby, between New Zealand Super Rugby sides. It was played as a round robin competition, with no finals. All teams played the other four teams twice, with the title awarded to the highest ranked team at the conclusion of the round robin fixtures.[60][61]
^4 Super Rugby Aotearoa adopted the same format in 2021 as the inaugural tournament in 2020, with the addition of a final between the top two ranked teams at the conclusion of the round robin stage.[62]
^5 Super Rugby Trans Tasman was a crossover competition between the teams involved in Super Rugby Aotearoa and Super Rugby AU. Each team from Super Rugby AU played each team from Super Rugby Aotearoa once, and vice versa. A final was played between the top two seeded teams at the conclusion of the round robin matches.[63][64]

Results per opposition

Highlanders Super Rugby results vs different opponents Super Rugby Match Results

Super Rugby
Opposition Span Played Won Drawn Lost Win%
New Zealand Blues 1996–2023 42 17 0 25 40.5%
New Zealand Chiefs 1996–2023 39 17 1 21 43.6%
New Zealand Crusaders 1996–2023 45 12 1 32 21.5%
New Zealand Hurricanes 1996–2023 40 15 0 25 37.5%
Australia Brumbies 1996–2022 26 13 0 13 50.0%
Australia Force 2006–2023 15 8 0 7 53.3%
Australia Rebels 2011–2022 11 7 0 4 63.6%
Australia Reds 1996–2022 25 15 0 10 60.0%
Australia Waratahs 1996–2022 27 11 0 16 40.7%
South Africa Bulls 1996-2020 23 14 2 7 60.9%
South Africa Cheetahs 1997-2017 11 9 0 2 81.8%
South Africa Lions 1996-2019 22 13 0 9 59.1%
South Africa Sharks 1996-2020 23 9 0 14 39.1%
South Africa Southern Kings 2013-2016 2 1 0 1 50.0%
South Africa Stormers 1996-2019 22 12 1 9 54.5%
Argentina Jaguares 2016-2019 2 2 0 0 100.0%
Japan Sunwolves 2017-2019 2 2 0 0 100.0%
Fiji Fijian Drua 2022-2023 2 2 0 0 100.0%
Samoa Tonga Moana Pasifika 2022–2023 2 2 0 0 100.0%
Overall 1996–2023 381 181 5 195 47.5%
Updated to: 24 April 2023

Team records

The 2014 season set several new records for the team, that had stood since the 1998 and 1999 seasons. They scored their most ever points (425), and most ever tries (42) in a season. Lima Sopoaga set a franchise record for most points in a season with 178, becoming just the third Highlander to score 25 points in a game. The 2000 year saw perhaps their greatest victory ever with their 65–23 win against the Bulls, setting several records; most points in a match, most tries in a match with nine, and largest winning margin of 42.[65]

Former first five-eighth Tony Brown holds the record for most career points with 857. His 857 career points included 144 conversions, 183 penalties, and six drop-goals. The most points in a single match is held by former fullback

To'o Vaega.[65]

Current squad

For player movements before and during the 2024 season, see List of 2023–24 Super Rugby transfers (New Zealand) § Highlanders.

The squad for the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season is:[66][a][b][c][d][e]

Highlanders Super Rugby squad

Props

Hookers

Locks

Loose forwards

Halfbacks (scrum-halves)

First five-eighths (fly-halves)

Midfielders (centres)

Outside backs

  • (c) denotes team captain.
  • Bold denotes internationally capped.
  • DEV denotes a development squad player.
  • ST denotes a short-term signing.
  • denotes a player ruled out for the season with injury.
  1. ^ a b Ainsley's international appearances were for Australia. He switched his international allegiance to New Zealand in 2022, representing the Māori All Blacks, but has yet to be officially capped at XV level for them.
  2. ^ a b Stodart wasn't named in the original Highlanders squad, but was announced as signing in December 2023.[67]
  3. ^ Luca Inch was named in the original Highlanders squad, but withdrew from the squad in January 2024 due to personal reasons.[68]
  4. ^ a b Wingham wasn't named in the original Highlanders squad and Tukuafu wasn't named in the original Wider Training Squad, but both were included in January 2024.[68]
  5. ^ a b Plummer wasn't named in the original Highlanders squad, but was announced in the side for Round 8.[69]

Wider training squad

The following were named in the Highlanders wider training squad for the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season:[67][a]

  1. ^ a b Wingham wasn't named in the original Highlanders squad and Tukuafu wasn't named in the original Wider Training Squad, but both were included in January 2024.[68]

Notable players

Most Games:[65]

Coaches and management

In their first season the Highlanders were coached by

All Blacks selection panel.[4][70] Glenn Ross took over in 1997, and was not reappointed for the 1998 season.[71] Tony Gilbert was appointed for the 1998 season, and again coached the team in 1999 before being appointed co-coach for the All Blacks.[12] Peter Sloane was appointed Gilbert's successor for the 2000 season,[70] and also coached them in 2001 before moving to coach the Blues. Laurie Mains returned to New Zealand from South Africa to replace Sloane for the 2002 season.[27] Mains resigned following the 2003 season after a rift between him and senior players.[32] Greg Cooper replaced Mains and coached the team from 2003 until 2007, when he left the franchise to take up the assistant coaches position with the Blues.[41] Glenn Moore coached the club from 2008 through until 2010, when he was relieved of his duties after the club posted only 10 wins against 29 losses in his three years in charge. His replacement was former All Black flanker Jamie Joseph, who coached between 2011 and 2016. Tony Brown took over as head coach in 2017 he then left to join Joseph in Japan and was replaced by Aaron Mauger who coached between 2018 and 2020. Tony Brown
again took over as head coach for 2021 and 2022.

On 21 June 2022, the Highlanders announced that Clarke Dermody had been appointed as head coach of the franchise for a period of three years (2023-2025).[72]

Highlanders coaches by date, matches and win percentage*
Coach Period G W D L %
Gordon Hunter 1996 11 5 0 6 045.45
Glenn Ross 1997 11 3 0 8 027.27
Tony Gilbert 1998–1999 25 16 0 9 064.00
Peter Sloane 2000–2001 23 12 0 11 052.17
Laurie Mains 2002–2003 23 14 0 9 060.87
Greg Cooper 2004–2007 48 21 2 25 043.75
Glenn Moore 2008–2010 39 10 0 29 025.64
Jamie Joseph 2011-2016 101 54 0 47 053.47
Tony Brown 2017 16 11 0 5 068.75
Aaron Mauger[n 1] 2018–2020 47 20 3 24 042.55
Tony Brown 2021–2022 23 7 0 16 030.43
Clarke Dermody[n 2]
 2021 (interim) 2023–Present 14 8 0 6 057.14
Totals (1996–present)* 381 181 5 195 047.51
Updated to: 24 April 2023

Notes:

^* Official Super Rugby competition matches only, including finals.
  1. 2019 Christchurch Mosque Shootings
    and is not included in the table.
  2. ^ Dermody assumed the head coach role of the Highlanders during Super Rugby Trans-Tasman whilst Tony Brown returned to Japan for international coaching duties.

Head coach

Assistant coaches

Bibliography

  • Gifford, Phil (2004). The Passion – The Stories Behind 125 years of Canterbury Rugby. Wilson Scott Publishing.
    ISBN 0-9582535-1-X
    .
  • Howitt, Bob (2005). SANZAR Saga – Ten Years of Super 12 and Tri-Nations Rugby. Harper Collins Publishers.
    ISBN 1-86950-566-2
    .
  • McIlraith, Matt (2005). Ten Years of Super 12. Hodder Moa.
    ISBN 1-86971-025-8
    .

References

  1. ^ "Kahupeka - te Aka Māori Dictionary".
  2. ^ "Highlanders upset Hurricanes to claim first Super Rugby title in Wellington | Stuff.co.nz". 5 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  3. ^ a b McIlraith (2005), pg 322.
  4. ^ a b c d e McIlraith (2005), pg 323.
  5. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 228.
  6. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 40.
  7. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 41.
  8. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 43.
  9. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 235.
  10. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 243.
  11. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 50.
  12. ^ a b c McIlraith (2005), pg 77.
  13. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 82.
  14. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 83.
  15. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 253.
  16. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 255.
  17. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 256.
  18. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 101.
  19. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 104.
  20. ^ a b Gifford (2004), pg 175.
  21. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 106.
  22. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 261.
  23. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 121.
  24. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 124.
  25. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 269.
  26. ^ a b McIlraith (2005), pg 144.
  27. ^ a b c McIlraith (2005), pg 158.
  28. ^ a b McIlraith (2005), pg 159.
  29. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 163.
  30. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 285.
  31. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 171.
  32. ^ a b c McIlraith (2005), pg 175.
  33. ^ a b McIlraith (2005), pg 176.
  34. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 198.
  35. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 302.
  36. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 209.
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  39. ^ Meikle, Hayden (7 May 2007). "Pressure on but Cooper standing firm". The Otago Daily Times.
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  41. ^ a b Meikle, Hayden (21 July 2007). "Three in frame to replace Cooper". Otago Daily Times. Allied Press.
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  50. ^ "Carisbrook Stadium Trust History". carisbrook.org.nz. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  51. ^ "Carisbrook Stadium Trust – Where is it?". carisbrook.org.nz. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  52. ^ "Carisbrook Stadium Trust – Design". carisbrook.org.nz. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  53. ^ Vincent, Michael (11 August 2001). "Wallabies take on All Blacks in the House of Pain". abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
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  55. ^ Burdon, Nathan (5 September 2007). "Highlanders head back to Queenstown". rugbyheaven.co.nz. Retrieved 18 December 2007. [dead link]
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  59. ^ Decent, Tom (14 March 2020). "All Super Rugby matches to be cancelled after Sunday's fixtures". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  60. ^ "Super Rugby Aotearoa draw and 'experimental' rules". Otago Daily Times. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  61. ISSN 1170-0777
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  63. ^ "2021 set for thrilling Trans-Tasman crossover". www.rugby.com.au. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  64. ^ "Super Rugby Trans-Tasman kick off times and locations confirmed for 2021". www.rugby.com.au. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  65. ^ a b c "Record Book". highlanders-rugby.co.nz. Retrieved 7 December 2007. [dead link]
  66. ^ "2024 Squad Announcement" (Press release). Highlanders. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  67. ^ a b "Experience key for developing next generation". Highlanders (Press release). 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  68. ^ a b c "Squad Update: Rohan Wingham elevated into full squad". Highlanders (Press release). 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  69. ^ "Highlanders embark on two-game tour of Australia". Highlanders (Press release). 10 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  70. ^ a b McIlraith (2005), pg 111.
  71. ^ McIlraith (2005), pg 61.
  72. ^ "Highlanders support local with head coach appointment" (Press release). Highlanders. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.

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Preceded by Super Rugby Champions
2015 (First title) 		Succeeded by
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