Hilda Runciman, Viscountess Runciman of Doxford

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

John Hawke
Succeeded byWalter Runciman
Personal details
Born(1869-09-28)28 September 1869
Died28 October 1956(1956-10-28) (aged 87)
London
Political partyLiberal Party
Spouse
(m. 1898; died 1949)
Children5
Parent

Hilda Runciman, Viscountess Runciman of Doxford (28 September 1869 – 28 October 1956) was a British Liberal Party politician.

Family and education

A daughter of

Notting Hill High School and Girton College, Cambridge, where she took first class honours in the History Tripos. In 1898 she married Walter Runciman, a rising politician. They had two sons and three daughters, including Leslie Runciman, 2nd Viscount Runciman of Doxford, Margaret Fairweather, one of the first eight women pilots in the Air Transport Auxiliary,[1] and historian Steven Runciman
.

Political career

Local

She became the first woman member to be elected to the

National

In the 1920s Mrs Runciman took on a more national political role. She served as president of the

Parliament

Viscountess Runciman

She became an MP in her own right in 1928, when she was elected in a by-election as Member of Parliament for St Ives in Cornwall, but she remained in Parliament for only one year and handed the seat to her husband at the 1929 general election. The 'halo effect' of women taking a parliamentary seat and then handing it over to their husband accounted for the election of ten women MPs (nearly a third of the women elected to Parliament) between both World Wars.[4]

She herself fought the 1929 general election for the Liberals at Tavistock and had been invited to become the candidate by the local Liberal Association against the wishes of national headquarters, which was apparently unhappy that she was not a supporter of the party leader. David Lloyd George.[5] She narrowly failed to gain Tavistock from the Conservatives by just 152 votes.[6]

Titles

In 1937 her husband became Viscount Runciman of Doxford, and she was styled as Viscountess Runciman of Doxford.[3]

Death

Hilda Runciman died of heart failure at her home, 73 Portland Place, London, on 28 October 1956, aged 87.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Who was Who, OUP 2007
  2. ^ Pamela Brookes (1967) Women at Westminster, Peter Davies Publishing, p. 65
  3. ^
  4. .
  5. ^ Brookes, p. 71
  6. ^ F.W.S. Craig (1949) British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, p. 330

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by President of the Women's Liberal Federation
1919–1921
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
John Hawke
Member of Parliament for St Ives
19281929
Succeeded by