Hinduism in Bhutan

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Bhutanese Hindus
Hindu Dharma Samudaya Temple, Kuensel Phodrang, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Total population
190,000 (2011)
22.6% of total population
Religions
Hinduism

Buddhist.[4]

History

According to a legend it was ruled by a Cooch-Behar king, Sangaldip, around the 7th century BC,[5] but not much is known prior to the introduction of Tibetan Buddhism in the 9th century.

There was existence of Hinduism in Bhutan during reign of

Kamarupa Kingdom.[6] "Before (the 10th century), copper plate inscriptions indicate that land around the Kushiara was more densely populated, because Kamarupa kings had granted large tracts of land to immigrant brahmans and their supporting castes, to make this region part of Assam (Khanda Kamarupa).[7]

Festival

The main festival of Bhutanese Hindus is

Hindu public holiday in Bhutan. It was recognized as a holiday in 2015 by the King of Bhutan.[9] He also celebrated Dashain with Hindus that year.[10][11] The first nine days of Dashain symbolize the battle which took place between the different manifestations of Durga and Mahishasura. The tenth day is the day when Durga finally defeated him. For other Hindus, this festival symbolizes the victory of Ram over Ravan as recounted in the Ramayana.[12] They also prepare Sel roti during Dashain
.

Hindu Dharma Samudaya

The

Sanathan Dharma in Bhutan so to foster and strengthen human values. Its head office in the capital city, Thimphu, the organization is managed by a board of directors of volunteers comprising representatives from Hindu priests and other HDSB members who are elected at an annual general meeting.[13]

Persecution of Hindus

Ethnic cleansing

Ethnic cleansing of

Nepali origin. Nepal, like India, shares common Hindu and Buddhist traditions, but the majority of Bhutan's population is exclusively Buddhist and the royal family has demonstrably shown a pronounced bias against its Hindu citizens who have been settled there for centuries.[15]

Refugees and diaspora

After the purge of the 1990s began, Bhutanese Hindus were forced to live in refugee camps set up by the

UNHCR and WHO, the majority of Bhutanese refugees are resettled to the United States, Canada, Australia, and European countries. There is a small number of refugees living in camps in Nepal still hoping to see their motherland for more than 30 years.[17]

Discrimination

The government provided financial assistance for the construction of

monasteries.[2] NGOs alleged that the government rarely granted permission to build Hindu temples; the last report of such construction was in the early 1990s, when the government authorized the construction and renovation of Hindu temples and centers of Sanskrit and Hindu learning and provided state funds to help finance the projects.[18] The government argued that it was a matter of supply and demand, with demand for Buddhist temples far exceeding that for Hindu temples. The Government stated that it supported numerous Hindu temples in the south, where most Hindus reside, and provided some scholarships for Hindus to study Sanskrit
in India.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Religion in Bhutan - Freedom of Religion and Bhutanese Culture". www.holidify.com. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Bhutan". United States Department of State. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  3. SSRN 3295446
    .
  4. Pew Research Centre
    .
  5. .
  6. ^ (Sircar 1990a:63–68)
  7. ^ (Ludden 2003:5081)
  8. ^ "16 Dashain Festival in Nepal ideas | nepal, festival, path to heaven". Pinterest. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  9. ^ "Bhutan king celebrates Dashain festival, prays at Goddess Durga temple". www.indiafaith.in. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  10. ^ "His Majesty celebrates Dashain with the people of Loggchina". BBS. 23 October 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  11. ^ "Hinduism Today - Authentic resources for a billion-strong religion in renaissance". Hinduism Today. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Dashain Festival - Nepal's Biggest, Longest and Most Auspicious Festival". Tibet Travel and Tours - Tibet Vista. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  13. ^ "Bhutan Hindu Dharma". Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  14. ^ "The ethnic cleansing hidden behind Bhutan's happy face". Firstpost. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  15. ^ "Bhutanese Refugees". Bhutanese Refugees. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  16. ^ "Bhutan's Dark Secret: The Lhotshampa Expulsion". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Bhutanese Refugees in Nepal". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  18. ISSN 0971-751X
    . Retrieved 7 June 2021.

Works cited

External links