Hinduism in Switzerland
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| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 50,000 (2017) 0.6% of its total population | |
| Religions | |
| Hinduism Majority: Vaishnavism Minority: Shaivism | |
| Languages | |
| Sanskrit (sacred) German, French, Italian and Romansh |
| Hinduism by country |
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| Full list |
Hinduism is a minority religion practised by 0.6% of the population of Switzerland.[1] Approximately 90% of Hindu adherents are foreign-born,[2] and about a third of them have the status of refugee or asylum seeker. The Sri Sivasubramaniar Temple, located in the Sihl Valley in Adliswil, is the most famous and oldest Hindu temple in Switzerland,[3] the Arulmihu Sivan Temple located in Glattbrugg is dedicated to Shiva,[4] and the latest foundation is the Sri Vishnu Thurkkai Amman Temple in Dürnten in 2010.[5][6]
History
The first yoga school in this country was founded 70 years ago. The Hungarian pianist and sculptor Elisabeth Haich moved from
The Srilankan Tamil Hindus came to switzerland as refugees during the ethnic conflict in 1983 .While in the early days, the Krishna Temple on Zürichberg, which was opened in 1980, provided a first refuge for many Tamils, various communities formed over the years, so that in 1986 the first Tamil temple was opened in Basel. More temple openings followed in all parts of Switzerland, so there are over 20 different Tamil Hindu temples today.[8]
Demographics
In earlier censuses, Hinduism figured together with other non-Abrahamic traditions (mainly Buddhism) as "other churches and communities". These accounted for 0.12% in 1970, 0.19% in 1980, 0.42% in 1990 and 0.78% in 2000 (0.38% Hinduism, 0.29% Buddhism, 0.11% other). Hinduism overtook Judaism as the third largest religion in Switzerland (after Christianity and Islam) during the 1990s and was tied at 0.38% with the New Apostolic Church in 2000.
The 2000 census reported 27,839 residents of
In 2017, Hindus constituted 0.6% of the population of Switzerland.[9] There are about 50,000 Hindus in Switzerland.[10][11] There is also an ISKCON community in Switzerland with about 400 members and a circle of about 2000 friends and sympathizers.[12]
Hindu Associations
"Schweizerischen Dachverband für Hinduismus" or The Swiss Federation for Hinduism (www.hindus.ch) is the main Hindu association in Switzerland.It was formed in 2017.[13]
See also
References
- ^ "Religions".
- ^ Hinduismus in der Schweiz Archived 2015-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Religionen in der Schweiz: Hinduismus Archived 2015-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Simone Thommen Awe (2012-07-02). "Umzug zu Ehren der Götter" (in German). Zürcher Unterländer. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
- ^ Regula Lienin (2013-07-20). "Ein Pfauentanz für Göttin Amman" (in German). Zürcher Oberländer. Retrieved 2014-12-18.
- ^ Patrizia Legnini (2010-01-17). "Indische Handwerker bauen Hindu-Tempel – ohne Bewilligung" (in German). Limmattaler Zeitung. Retrieved 2014-12-18.
- ^ "Three European Monasteries". Hinduismtoday.
- ^ "Hinduism in Switzerland".
- ^ "Religions".
- ^ "Hinduism in Switzerland".
- ^ "Hinduism Today".
- ^ "Hinduism in Switzerland".
- ^ "Hinduism Today".
- 2000 census results[permanent dead link] (Swiss federal statistics office)
- Swiss Tamils look to preserve their culture, Swissinfo, February 18, 2006.
External links
Media related to Hinduism in Switzerland at Wikimedia Commons
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