Hinrich Lohse
Hinrich Lohse | |
---|---|
Reichskommissar of Ostland | |
In office 25 July 1941 – 21 September 1944 | |
Appointed by | Adolf Hitler |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Erich Koch |
Oberpräsident of the Province of Schleswig-Holstein | |
In office 25 March 1933 – 6 May 1945 | |
Preceded by | Heinrich Thon |
Succeeded by | Otto Hoevermann (acting) |
Gauleiter of Gau Schleswig-Holstein | |
In office 27 March 1925 – 6 May 1945 | |
Führer | Adolf Hitler |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | 2 September 1896 Mühlenbarbek, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia, German Empire |
Died | 25 February 1964 (aged 67) Mühlenbarbek, Schleswig-Holstein, West Germany |
Political party | Nazi Party |
Hinrich Lohse (2 September 1896 – 25 February 1964) was a German Nazi Party politician and a convicted war criminal, best known for his rule of the Reichskommissariat Ostland, during World War II. Reichskommissariat Ostland comprised the states of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, and parts of modern day Belarus.
Early life
Hinrich Lohse was born into a peasant family in the town of
Nazi Party career
From 1919, Lohse was first an associate at the Schleswig-Holstein Farmers' Association, and then as of 1920, general secretary of the
In September 1925, Lohse joined the National Socialist Working Association, a short-lived group of northern and western German Gaue, organized and led by Gregor Strasser, which unsuccessfully sought to amend the Party program. It was dissolved in 1926 following the Bamberg Conference.[1]
Between 3 September 1928 and 15 April 1929, Lohse also temporarily administered the Nazi
Lohse was elected to the
In the Baltic states
On 25 July 1941, after the German occupation of
Nevertheless, as the leader of the "civil" administration, he implemented, through a series of special edicts and guiding principles for the general settlement plan for Ostland, many of the preparatory acts that facilitated the subsequent police Aktionen (Nazi euphemism for killing operations). In particular, he shared with Hans-Adolf Prützmann many of the responsibilities for the enslavement and ghettoization of the Jews of Latvia.
When he fled the Reichskommissariat Ostland in the autumn of 1944, and reached Schleswig-Holstein, he exercised there absolute rule as Gauleiter and Reich defense commissioner until the end of the war.
Postwar trial and life
On 6 May 1945, Lohse was unseated as Oberpräsident of Schleswig-Holstein (by the 5 May German surrender at Lüneburg Heath) and shortly thereafter imprisoned by the British Army. (Germany itself surrendered on 7 May and was disestablished on the evening of 8 May). Lohse was sentenced in 1948 to 10 years in prison, but was released in 1951 due to illness. Two inquiries were launched by German prosecutors against him; the grant of a high-presidential pension, for which Lohse was fighting, was withdrawn under pressure from the Schleswig-Holstein Landtag. Lohse spent his twilight years in Mühlenbarbek, where he died.[7]
See also
- New Order (Nazism)
- Nazism and race
- German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II
- German occupation of Estonia during World War II
- German occupation of Latvia during World War II
- German occupation of Lithuania during World War II
- German occupation of Byelorussia during World War II
- Forced labour under German rule during World War II
References
- ISBN 978-1-932970-32-6.
- ISBN 0-8229-3183-4.
- ISBN 978-1-932970-32-6.
- ISBN 978-1-932970-32-6.
- ^ Eichholtz, Dietrich. ""Generalplan Ost" zur Versklavung osteuropäischer Völker". UTOPIEkreativ (in German) (167 - September 2004). Berlin: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung.
- ISBN 978-0857456014.
- ^ Wistrich, Robert (1995). Who's Who in Nazi Germany. Routledge.
External links
- Works related to Directions concerning treatment of Jewish property 13 October 1941 at Wikisource
- Media related to Hinrich Lohse at Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to The Holocaust in Latvia at Wikimedia Commons
- The murder of Jews in the Reichskommisariat Ostland (in German)
- Newspaper clippings about Hinrich Lohse in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW