Hipposideridae
| Hipposideridae Temporal range: Eocene to present
| |
|---|---|
| |
Commerson's leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros commersoni)
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Superfamily: | Rhinolophoidea |
| Family: | Hipposideridae Lydekker, 1891 |
| Type genus | |
| Hipposideros Gray, 1831
| |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
The Hipposideridae are a
Rhinolophidae, it is now more generally classified as its own family.[1] Nevertheless, it is most closely related to Rhinolophidae within the suborder Yinpterochiroptera.[2]
Taxonomy
The Hipposideridae contain 10 living genera and more than 70 species, mostly in the widespread genus Cloeotis,[7] synonymised in a 2014 revision (Foley, et al.) that elevated the family Rhinonycteridae.[8] The Hipposideridae have many different families, previously confused to be the same for their similar appearance. The Hipposideridae fulvus is very similar to the Hipposideridae Pomona, which were a part of the same family in the past. The macrobullatus, considered to be a subspecies of the Hipposideridae are also part of a different family. Among the Hipposideridae species, there is an increased amount of mitochondrial differentation, possibly leading to these subspecies being intermixed and confused as one.[9][10][11]
Genera
The genera included in Hipposideridae are:[12]
Living
- Anthops (one species; Solomon Islands and Bougainville Island)
- Asellia (four species; Africa and southwestern Asia; Miocene fossils from Europe)
- Aselliscus (three species; southeastern Asia and Melanesia)
- Coelops (at least two species; southeastern Asia; Miocene fossils from Africa)
- Doryrhina (two species, Africa)
- Hipposideros (more than sixty species; Africa, southern Eurasia, and Australasia; oldest fossils from the Eocene of Europe; includes Pseudorhinolophus, sometimes considered a separate genus)
- Macronycteris (five species, Africa and Madagascar)
(Note that genus Paracoelops was previously listed for Vietnam is now a synonym of Hipposideros pomona)
Extinct
- Archerops (Miocene of Australia)[13]
- Miophyllorhina (Miocene of Australia)[14]
- Palaeophyllophora (Eocene to Miocene of Europe)
- Paraphyllophora (Eocene or Oligocene to Miocene of Europe)
- Riversleigha (Miocene of Australia)[14]
- Vaylatsia (Oligocene of Europe)[15]
- Xenorhinos (Miocene of Australia)[14]
List of species
- Family Hipposideridae — Old World leaf-nosed bats
- Genus Anthops
- Flower-faced bat, Anthops ornatus
- Genus Asellia — trident leaf-nosed bats
- Arabian trident bat, Asellia arabica[16]
- Somalian trident bat, Asellia italosomalica[16]
- Patrizi's trident leaf-nosed bat, Asellia patrizii
- Trident bat, Asellia tridens
- Genus Aselliscus — Tate's trident-nosed bats
- Stoliczka's trident bat, Aselliscus stoliczkanus
- Temminck's trident bat, Aselliscus tricuspidatus
- Dong Bac's trident bat, Aselliscus dongbacana
- Genus Coelops — tailless leaf-nosed bats
- East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat, Coelops frithii
- Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat, Coelops robinsoni
- Genus Doryrhina — roundleaf bats
- Greater roundleaf bat, Doryrhina camerunensis
- Cyclops roundleaf bat, Doryrhina cyclops
- Genus Hipposideros — roundleaf bats
- Aba roundleaf bat, Hipposideros abae
- Ha Long leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros alongensis
- Great roundleaf bat, Hipposideros armiger
- Dusky roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ater
- Benito roundleaf bat, Hipposideros beatus
- Bicolored roundleaf bat, Hipposideros bicolor
- Boeadi’s roundleaf bat, Hipposideros boeadii
- Short-headed roundleaf bat, Hipposideros breviceps
- Sundevall's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros caffer
- Spurred roundleaf bat, Hipposideros calcaratus
- Fawn leaf-nosed bat or fawn roundleaf bat, Hipposideros cervinus
- Ashy roundleaf bat, Hipposideros cineraceus
- Large Mindanao roundleaf bat, Hipposideros coronatus
- Telefomin roundleaf bat, Hipposideros corynophyllus
- Cox's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros coxi
- Timor roundleaf bat, Hipposideros crumeniferus
- Short-tailed roundleaf bat, Hipposideros curtus
- Makira roundleaf bat, Hipposideros demissus
- Diadem roundleaf bat, Hipposideros diadema
- Fierce roundleaf bat, Hipposideros dinops
- Borneo roundleaf bat, Hipposideros doriae
- Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros durgadasi
- Dayak roundleaf bat, Hipposideros dyacorum
- Hill's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros edwardshilli
- House-dwelling leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros einnaythu
- Hipposideros fasensis
- Sooty roundleaf bat, Hipposideros fuliginosus
- Fulvus roundleaf bat, Hipposideros fulvus
- Cantor's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros galeritus
- Andersen's leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros gentilis
- Grand roundleaf bat, Hipposideros grandis
- Griffin's leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros griffini
- Thailand roundleaf bat, Hipposideros halophyllus
- Kolar leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros hypophyllus
- Crested roundleaf bat, Hipposideros inexpectatus
- Arnhem leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros inornatus
- Jones's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros jonesi
- Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros khaokhouayensis
- Khasian leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros khasiana
- Kunz's Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat, Hipposideros kunzi
- Lamotte's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros lamottei
- Indian roundleaf bat, Hipposideros lankadiva
- Intermediate roundleaf bat, Hipposideros larvatus
- Large Asian roundleaf bat, Hipposideros lekaguli
- Shield-faced roundleaf bat, Hipposideros lylei
- Big-eared roundleaf bat, Hipposideros macrobullatus
- Maduran leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros madurae
- Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros maggietaylorae
- Aellen's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros marisae
- Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat, Hipposideros megalotis
- Fly River roundleaf bat, Hipposideros muscinus
- Malayan roundleaf bat, Hipposideros nequam
- Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat, Hipposideros nicobarulae
- Philippine forest roundleaf bat, Hipposideros obscurus
- Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros orbiculus
- Biak roundleaf bat, Hipposideros papua
- Hipposideros parnabyi
- Peleng leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros pelingensis
- Pendlebury's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros pendleburyi
- Pomona roundleaf bat, Hipposideros pomona
- Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat, Hipposideros pygmaeus
- Ridley's leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros ridleyi
- Laotian leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros rotalis
- Noack's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ruber
- Shield-nosed leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros scutinares
- Semon's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros semoni
- Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros sorenseni
- Schneider's leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros speoris
- Northern leaf-nosed bat or narrow-eared roundleaf bat, Hipposideros stenotis
- Sumba roundleaf bat or Sumban leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros sumbae
- Pratt's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros swinhoei
- Maghreb leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros tephrus
- Lesser great leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros turpis
- Wollaston's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros wollastoni
- Genus Macronycteris[17]
- Commerson's leaf-nosed bator Commerson's roundleaf bat, Macronycteris commersoni
- Macronycteris cryptovalorona[18]
- Giant roundleaf bat, Macronycteris gigas
- Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat, Macronycteris thomensis
- Striped leaf-nosed bat, Macronycteris vittatus
- Genus
Notes
- ^ This name technically has priority over Hipposiderinae Lydekker, 1891, and some have consequently used "Rhinonycteridae" or "Rhinonycterinae" for this (sub)family; however, Hipposideridae/inae has been in common use since 1907 and is currently retained pending action by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[1]
References
- ^ a b c Simmons, 2005, p. 365
- ^ Hutcheon and Kirsch, 2006
- ^ Simmons, 2005, pp. 365–379
- ^ McKenna and Bell, 1997, p. 306
- ^ McKenna and Bell, 1997, pp. 306–307
- ^ Hand and Kirsch, 2003, table 3
- ^ Benda and Vallo, 2009, p. 33
- PMID 25433366.
- ISSN 1508-1109.
- ISSN 1864-1547.
- ISSN 1508-1109.
- ^ Simmons, 2005, pp. 365–379; McKenna and Bell, 1997, pp. 306–307; other sources cited for specific genera
- ^ Hand and Kirsch, 2003
- ^ a b c Archer et al., 2006, p. 7
- ^ Ziegler, 2000, p. 652; Hand and Kirsch, 2003, table 3; cf. McKenna and Bell, 1997, p. 305 (excluded from Rhinonycterinae)
- ^ .
- .
- .
- Bibliography
- Archer, M., Arena, D.A., Bassarova, M., Beck, R.M.D., Black, K., Boles, W.E., Brewer, P., Cooke, B.N., Crosby, K., Gillespie, A., Godthelp, H., Hand, S.J., Kear, B.P., Louys, J., Morrell, A., Muirhead, J., Roberts, K.K., Scanlon, J.D., Travouillon, K.J. and Wroe, S. 2006. Current status of species-level representation in faunas from selected fossil localities in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, northwestern Queensland. Alcheringa Special Issue 1:1-17. ISBN 0-9757894-5-7
- Benda, P. and Vallo, P. 2009. Taxonomic revision of the genus Triaenops (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with description of a new species from southern Arabia and definitions of a new genus and tribe. Folia Zoologica 58(Monograph 1):1–45.
- Hand, S.J. and Archer, M. 2005. A new hipposiderid genus (Microchiroptera) from an early Miocene bat community in Australia. Palaeontology 48(2):371–383.
- Hand, S.J. and Kirsch, J.A.W. 2003. Archerops, a new annectent hipposiderid genus (Mammalia: Microchiroptera) from the Australian Miocene. Journal of Paleontology 77(6):1139–1151.
- Hutcheon, J.M. and Kirsch, J.A.W. 2006. A moveable face: deconstructing the Microchiroptera and a new classification of extant bats. Acta Chiropterologica 8(1):1–10.
- McKenna, M.C. and Bell, S.K. 1997. Classification of Mammals: Above the species level. New York: Columbia University Press, 631 pp. ISBN 978-0-231-11013-6
- Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312–529 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0
- Ziegler, R. 2000. The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Late Oligocene fissure fillings Herrlingen 8 and Herrlingen 9 near Ulm (Baden-Württemberg). Senckenbergiana Lethaea80(2):647–683.