Hiroshi Mitsuzuka
Hiroshi Mitsuzuka | |
---|---|
Sosuke Uno | |
Preceded by | Sosuke Uno |
Succeeded by | Taro Nakayama |
Minister of International Trade and Industry | |
In office 28 December 1988 – 3 June 1989 | |
Prime Minister | Noboru Takeshita |
Preceded by | Hajime Tamura |
Succeeded by | Seiroku Kajiyama |
Minister of Transport | |
In office 28 December 1985 – 22 July 1986 | |
Prime Minister | Noboru Takeshita |
Preceded by | Tokuo Yamashita |
Succeeded by | Ryutaro Hashimoto |
Personal details | |
Born | 1 August 1927 Misato, Miyagi, Japan |
Died | 25 April 2004 Tokyo, Japan | (aged 76)
Political party | Liberal Democratic Party |
Alma mater | Waseda University |
Hiroshi Mitsuzuka (三塚博, Mitsuzuka Hiroshi, 1 August 1927 – 25 April 2004) was a veteran Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan. He represented his party at the House of Representatives from 1972 to 2003. In addition, he served as transport minister, international trade minister, finance minister and foreign affairs minister.
Early life and education
Mitsuzuka was born in the town of
Career
LDP career
Mitsuzuka was a leading member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP),[2] being a member of the Seirankai.[3] He was also Kokkai secretary.[4] He served ten terms at the House of Representatives. He was first elected to the House in December 1972 from Miyagi Prefecture's No. 3 constituency.[5][6] He held significant posts in the LDP, including policy research council chairman and secretary general.[1]
Mitsuzuka was a member of the Abe faction, headed by Shintaro Abe.[7] The first head of this faction that occupies the right wing of the LDP[1] was Nobusuke Kishi, who was succeeded by Takeo Fukuda. Abe was the third head of the faction. Mitsuzuka was one of the "big four" in the faction consisted of he, Masajuro Shiokawa, Mutsuki Kato and Yoshirō Mori.[7] On 20 June 1991, Mitsuzuka became leader of the Abe faction in the LDP, inheriting it after Abe's death in 1991.[8] On the other hand, he and Mutsuki Kato toughly struggled over the control of the faction, resulting in Matsuki's removal from the faction in 1991.[4] His election as faction leader led to the collapse of the solid coalition between the Takeshita faction, led by Noboru Takeshita, and Abe faction in the party.[9] The Abe faction was later renamed as the Mitsuzuka faction under his leadership.[8] His faction became one of the five influential factions in the LDP at the beginning of the 1990s.[10] In December 1992, the faction was the largest group in the LDP with 73 members.[8] In 1996, the faction of Mitsuzuka was still the largest one in the party with seventy-four members.[11] The control of his faction was assumed by Yoshirō Mori by 1999.[12]
In 1991, Mitsuzuka ran for the LDP president, but lost the election, and
Ministerial career
Mitsuzuka's first ministerial post was the minister of transport in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita.[14][15] He was in office from 1985 to 1986.[1] Then he was appointed minister of international trade and industry in the same cabinet in a reshuffle on 28 December 1988,[15] replacing Hajime Tamura in the post.[16] His term continued until 1989.[1]
Mitsuzuka was named the
Mitsuzuka was appointed minister of finance in the second cabinet of Ryutaro Hashimoto on 7 November 1996, replacing Wataru Kubo in the post.[19] He resigned from office on 28 January 1998 to take responsibility for corrupt behavior by the officials at the ministry, although he was not personally involved in the incident.[20][21] Hikaru Matsunaga succeeded him as finance minister on 1 February 1998.[22]
Other positions and retirement
Mitsuzuka served as chairman of the Japan Palau Friendship Diet Representatives' Association.[23] He retired from politics in August 2003 due to health concerns.[6]
Death
Mitsuzuka injured his back in June 2003, leading to deterioration of his health.[6] He died of illness at a Tokyo hospital on 25 April 2004.[5] He was 76.[5]
References
- ^ ISBN 978-1-136-89488-6.
- ^ "Tarnished prize". The Independent. 24 July 1993. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ S2CID 96473488.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8229-5493-4.
- ^ a b c "LDP veteran Mitsuzuka dies". The Japan Times. 27 April 2004. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Ex-Finance Minister Mitsuzuka to retire from politics". Sendai. 11 August 2004. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Obituary: Mutsuki Kato". The Japan Times. 2 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ a b c Steven Hunziker; Ikuro Kamimura. "Getting Rid of Kaifu". Kakuei Tanaka. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ Tomohito Shinoda (Fall 1993). "Truth Behind LDP's Loss". Washington-Japan Journal. 11 (3).
- S2CID 154083014.
- ^ S2CID 154270860.
- ISBN 978-0-415-27148-6.
- ^ Sheryl Wudunn (10 January 1996). "Few Takers For Japanese Finance Post". The New York Times. p. 2.
- JSTOR 132908.
- ^ a b Susan Chira (28 December 1988). "Japanese leader shuffles cabinet". The New York Times. p. 10.
- ^ Karl Schoenberger (28 December 1988). "Takeshita Shuffles Cabinet but Retains Key Ministers". Los Angeles Times. Tokyo. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ "Japanese foreign minister's first visit to US next month". Lodi News-Sentinel. Tokyo. UPI. 17 June 1989. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ISBN 978-0-8248-1509-7.
- ^ "New cabinet inaugurated". Trends in Japan. 8 November 1996. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
- ^ Sheryl Wudunn (29 January 1998). "Japan's Top Finance Bureaucrat Resigns, a Day After His Leader". The New York Times. p. 1.
- .
- ^ Mark Tannenbaum; Phred Dvorak (1 February 1998). "Bribery charges hit Japan's rescue plan". The Independent. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ "My Way in "Wonder Islands"" (PDF). Wave of Pacifica. June 2000. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
External links
- Media related to Hiroshi Mitsuzuka at Wikimedia Commons