Historia Regum
The Historia Regum ("History of the Kings") is a historical compilation attributed to
Byrhtferth of Ramsey
.
Sources
It is a "historical compilation" or a "historical collection" rather than a chronicle or anything else.[1] Antonia Gransden and David Rollason list its sources as follows:[2]
folios[3] | pages[4] | Description | |
1. | 51v–54v | 3–13 | The Kentish Royal Legend, i.e. 7th- and 8th- century Kentish legends, including that of the martyr princes Æthelberht and Æthelred. |
2. | 54v–55r | 13–15 | An early list of Northumbrian rulers, from Ida of Bernicia to Ceolwulf of Northumbria (d. 737), stylistically embellished and supplemented by two citations from Boethius. |
3. | 55r–58v | 15–30 | Material from Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum and especially Historia abbatum.
|
4. | 58v–68v | 28/30–68 | Lost Northumbrian annals covering 732–802. |
5. | 68v–75r | 69–91 | Annals covering 849–887, derived mainly from Asser's Life of King Alfred. |
6. | 75r–76r | 91–95 | A series of annals written after 1042 covering 888–957. |
7. | 76r–76v | 95–98 | Extracts taken from William of Malmesbury's Gesta Regum |
8. | 76v–123v | 98–258 | Material from the Chronicle of Dudo of St Quentin and by William of Jumièges .
|
9. | 123v–129v | 258–283 | A chronicle covering the period 1119–1129. |
Much of the compiled material up until 887, i.e. the first five sections, was itself probably derived from an earlier compilation by
Byrhtferth of Ramsey,[5] and probably some of it was compiled before the end of the 10th century.[6] The material covering 1119–1129 does appear to be original, and this part may have been authored by Symeon.[7]
Manuscripts and authorship
The full text survives in one manuscript,
explicit, Symeon's authorship of the work is often doubted by modern historians.[8] Besides not being an original historical work, reasons of internal evidence make it highly unlikely that the Historia Regum was written by the same author as the Libellus de exordio,[10] which is generally accepted to have been authored by Symeon.[11]
Notes
- ^ Gransden, Historical Writing, p. 150; Rollason (ed.), Libellus, p. xlviii.
- ^ Gransden, Historical Writing, p. 149; Rollason (ed.), Libellus de Exordio, pp. xlviii–l.
- ^ Folio numbers in Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 139.
- ^ Page numbers in Arnold's edition.
- ^ Rollason (ed.), Libellus, p. xlix.
- ^ Hunter Blair, "Some Observations", pp. 117–8
- ^ Gransden, Historical Writing, p. 150–1.
- ^ a b Gransden, Historical Writing, p. Rollason (ed.), Libellus, pp. xlviii–xlix.
- ^ Hunter Blair, "Some Observations", p. 63
- ^ Gransden, Historical Writing, p. 149 n. 85.
- ^ Rollason (ed.), Libellus de Exordio, pp. xlviii–xliv.
Editions
- Hinde, John Hodgson, ed. (1868), Symeonis Dunelmensis Opera et Collectanea, Publications of the Surtees Society ; volume 51, Durham: Surtees Society/ Andrews and Co
- Stevenson, Joseph (tr.). Church Historians of England. 8 vols: vol. 3 (part 2: The Historical Works of Simeon of Durham). London, 1853. 425-617. Google Books.
- Arnold, Thomas (ed.). Symeonis Monachi Opera Omnia. 2 vols: vol 2. London, 1885. 1-283.
- Hart, Cyril R. (ed. and tr.). Byrhtferth’s Northumbrian Chronicle: An Edition and Translation of the Old English and Latin Annals. The Early Chronicles of England 2. Edwin Mellen Press, 2006. Edition and translation of the first five sections.
References
- ISBN 0-521-04602-5
- ISBN 0-415-15124-4
- ISBN 0-19-820207-5
Further reading
- Lapidge, Michael (1982), "Byrhtferth of Ramsey and the Early Sections of the Historia Regum attributed to Symeon of Durham", Anglo-Saxon England, 10: 97–122, doi:10.1017/s0263675100003227 Reprinted in Studies in Medieval History presented to R. H. C. Davis, ed. Henry Mayr-Hartingand R. I. Moore. London: Hambledon Press, 1985. 317 ff.
- Story, Joanna (2003), "Chapter 4: Chronicled Connections: Frankish Annals and the Historia regum", Carolingian Connections: Anglo-Saxon England and Carolingian Francia, c. 750-870, Studies in early medieval Britain 2, Aldershot: Ashgate