History of political parties in China

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Politics of China


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Politics of Taiwan


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In the history of political parties in China, the first major party in China was the Kuomintang (KMT), which moved to Taiwan in 1949. It was founded in the Republic of Hawaii on November 24, 1894, before being reorganized at Guangdong Province on August 25, 1912, from a union of several revolutionary groups. The Republic of China was founded by Kuomintang's leader Sun Yat-sen later that year. In 1921, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai as a study society, and an informal political network.

During the Chinese Civil War, the CCP's military wing, the People's Liberation Army, defeated the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army (later the Republic of China Army) in 1949. The Kuomintang leadership fled mainland China, and re-established itself in Taiwan.

History

The emblems of the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party, the two major political parties in China.

After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, a plethora of parties appeared to compete for the upcoming

Chinese Revolutionary Party. The Progressives were split into pro- and anti-Yuan factions during the National Protection War

During the

Research Clique (successors to the Progressives). The Anfu Club dissolved after the 1920 Zhili–Anhui War, the Communications Clique in the Northern Expedition, and the Research Clique after the 1924 Beijing Coup

The CCP, formed in 1921, entered into a

China Public Interest Party (CPIP). During the Northern Expedition, the Communists were purged from the united front while the Nationalists set up their one-party state. Left-wing Nationalists and non-doctrinaire Communists formed the genesis of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party

(CPWDP) in the wake of the purge.

In 1935, former members of the Research Clique created the

political pressure groups

Political parties in China (1912–1949)

The

Republic of China was founded by the Kuomintang (KMT) leader Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1912. The Kuomintang's prior revolutionary political group, the Revive China Society, was founded on 24 November 1894. It later merged with various other revolutionary groups to form the Tongmenghui in 1905. In August 1911, the Tongmenghui further merged with various other political parties in Beijing to form the KMT. In July 1914, the KMT re-organized itself as the "Chinese Revolutionary Party" in Tokyo, Japan. In 1919, the party officially renamed itself as "Kuomintang of China", which literally translates to "Chinese Nationalist Party".^[1] It was China's first major political party. In 1921, the CCP was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai as a study society and an informal network. Slowly, the CCP began to grow. These were the two major political parties in China, during the time when the ROC ruled mainland China from 1911 to 1949.^{[citation needed}

]

During the Chinese Civil War, under the leadership of the CCP, the People's Liberation Army defeated the National Revolutionary Army of the Kuomintang in 1949. The Kuomintang had no choice but to leave mainland China and move to Taiwan. It continued to use the name "Republic of China" even though the CCP claimed that the Republic of China ceased to exist after 1949.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2016)

Kuomintang
United Republic party
Unity Party
Progressive Party
Democratic Party
Republican Party
People Constitution Party
Association of Political Friendship
China Socialism Party
Citizen Party
Dazhong Party
Chongqing Communist Party
Oriental Communist Party
Chinese Youth Communist Party
Productive People's Party

References

^ http://www.kmt.org.tw/hc.aspx?id=27 History of KMT

v t e Political parties in China
National People's Congress	Chinese Communist Party (2,098) Jiusan Society (63) China Association for Promoting Democracy (58) China Democratic League (57) China National Democratic Construction Association (57) Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party (54) Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (44) China Zhi Gong Party (38) Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (13)
Banned	Democracy Party of China Inner Mongolian People's Party Maoist Communist Party of China New Democracy Party of China Union of Chinese Nationalists Zhi Xian Party
Historical	China Democratic Socialist Party Committee for National Revolution Concordia Association Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party Kuomintang People's Anti-Imperialist Association Productive People's Party Progressive Party Social Democratic Party of China Tongmenghui Young China Party Young Kashgar Party
Portal:Politics Lists of political parties Politics of China Political parties in the Republic of China after 1949

History

Political parties in China (1912–1949)

See also

References