History of the Church (book)

History of the Church

Author	Joseph Smith and others
Original title	History of Joseph Smith (original title)
Language	English
Subject	History of the early Latter Day Saint movement
Genre	Church history
Published	1839–1856
Publisher	Various (serial publications)
Media type	Print
Text	History of the Church at Wikisource

History of the Church (cited as HC) (originally entitled History of Joseph Smith; first published under the title History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; nicknamed Documentary History of the Church or DHC) is a semi-official history of the early Latter Day Saint movement during the lifetime of founder Joseph Smith. It is largely composed of Smith's writings and interpretations and editorial comments by Smith's secretaries, scribes, and after Smith's death, historians of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The history was written between 1839 and 1856 (Jessee 1976). Part of it was published in Times and Seasons and other church periodicals. It was later published in its entirety with extensive annotations and edits by B. H. Roberts as part of a seven-volume series beginning in 1902 as History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Authorship, editorship, and initial publication

The body of the work is "a narrative of the prophet Joseph Smith";

, scholars have identified the following men as the primary scribal authors of the work during the time periods indicated:

Although Smith died in 1844, the compilation of his actions and words was not completed until 1856. Apostle Willard Richards was the chief editor of the work from 1841 until 1854. Apostle George A. Smith was the chief editor from 1854 until its completion in 1856. After Smith's death, apostle Wilford Woodruff allowed his extensive journal entries to be used to coordinate dates and clarify statements made by Smith. The completed work was read by and revised by church president Brigham Young and was published in 1858 by the LDS Church under the title History of Joseph Smith.

Most of the material that resulted in History of Joseph Smith had been originally published in serial form over a 25-year period in the Times and Seasons, the Deseret News, or the Millennial Star.

Revision, renaming and republication

Beginning in 1902, a

historians.

Today, the work is published in essentially the same form created by Roberts.

currently publishes the work in paperback under the shortened title History of the Church.

Volumes

History of the Church is published in seven volumes. The dates covered by each volume is as follows:

• Volume 1: 1805^[3] – December 1833
• Volume 2: January 1834 – December 1837
• Volume 3: January 1838 – July 1839
• Volume 4: July 1839 – May 1842
• Volume 5: May 1842 – August 1843
• Volume 6: September 1843 – June 1844
• Volume 7:^[4] June 1844 – October 1848

Status in the LDS Church

History of Joseph Smith was initially published as an official publication of the LDS Church. Although Roberts's History of the Church has never been granted "official history" status, it nonetheless is widely used in the church and is often cited in the sermons and magazine articles written by

and other church leaders.

In 1851, extracts from what would become History of Joseph Smith were published in a church publication entitled

.

Although History of the Church is no longer an official publication, it is the most-cited source in two histories of the church which are official publications of LDS Church: Our Heritage: A Brief History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Church History in the Fulness of Times.[5]^[6]

Criticism

Jerald and Sandra Tanner have alleged that when History of the Church is compared to the original manuscripts from which it is drawn, "more than 62,000 words" can be identified that were either added or deleted.^[7] One response to these charges points out that the methods used in creating History of the Church—while flawed by today's standards—were not uncommon practices in the nineteenth century, even by reputable historians.^[8]

See also

• Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith (a single volume of selections from History of the Church)
• Comprehensive History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
• Saints (book)

Notes

1. ^ See Preface, Volume I, 1902 edition
2. ^ Jessee, D.C. (Summer 1971). The Writing of Joseph Smith's History (PDF). BYU Studies (Report). Vol. 11. p. 439. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.g
3. ^ The work begins with Joseph Smith's birth in December 1805 and a brief recitation of his genealogy. The first major event covered by the history is the First Vision, which the work dates to the spring of 1820.
4. Smith's death in June 1844 until the church's first general conference in Salt Lake City
   . Volume 7 is sometimes referred to as the history of the "apostolic interregnum" of the church.
5. ^ "Church History in the Fulness of Times". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
6. ^ "Our Heritage: A Brief History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
7. Utah Lighthouse Ministry
   , 1965.
8. ^ "Jerald and Sandra Tanner's Distorted View of Mormonism: A Response to Mormonism—Shadow or Reality?".

References

• Journal of Mormon History
  , 3: 23–46.
• OCLC 4890306
  .
• Roberts, B. H., ed. (1904), History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, vol. 2, Salt Lake City: Deseret News.
• Roberts, B. H., ed. (1905), History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, vol. 3, Salt Lake City: Deseret News.
• Roberts, B. H., ed. (1908), History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, vol. 4, Salt Lake City: Deseret News.
• Roberts, B. H., ed. (1909), History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, vol. 5, Salt Lake City: Deseret News.
• Roberts, B. H., ed. (1912), History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, vol. 6, Salt Lake City: Deseret News.
• Roberts, B. H., ed. (1932), History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, vol. 7, Salt Lake City: Deseret News.

External links

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

History of the Church (book)

• History of the Church: complete work in HTML at byu.edu
• History of the Church: complete work in TXT at boap.org
• Introduction to History, 1838–1856 (Manuscript History of the Church) on the Joseph Smith Papers Project Website (includes links to the original manuscripts)