History of the Jews in Djibouti

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The location of Djibouti in Africa

In the history of the

Aden. Originally settling in Obock, and finally Djibouti City, in the wake of the British succession of the Gulf of Tadjoura to the French in 1884.[1] The vast majority of the community made aliyah to Israel
in 1949.

History

Traditional hair wrap Djibouti 1922.

Though situated between the historic homelands of the ancient communities of the

Côte Française des Somalis, which Jews would play a key role in helping to build.[2]

The first documented Jews to permanently settle in Djibouti came from

Adeni community or are Baladi from the north having just passed through Aden, as they have minhagim
(customs) that reflect both. Their arrival is concomitant with the arrival of a large number of Yemeni Muslims.

There were fifty Jewish families in Djibouti in 1901 and 111 in 1921.

halakhic expertise and skill throughout the region. One of the last Rabbi's of Djibouti, Haham Yoseph Moshe would travel to Jewish communities as far as Addis Ababa and Asmara who sought out his skills as a mohel.[4]

The Jews were distinguished from their Muslim neighbours by their wearing of long sidelocks called payot and white fringed garments, similar to that of Yemenite Jews.

After

Israel's independence in 1948, the state organized Operation Magic Carpet in 1949 which evacuated about 45,000 Yemenite Jews threatened by political unrest from Yemen to Israel. Two hundred Jews from Djibouti were included in the evacuation operation. Moshe Sion, a member of the Djibouti Jewish community recalls “a plane came from Aden and we all got on and flew to Israel.” Prior to moving to Israel, his father had served as a posek, hazzan, mohel and sofer of the Djibouti community.[5]

After the mass aliyah of 1949, the community never recovered. Over the decades, the remaining families gradually left Djibouti in favor of Israel or France. Following their departure, most Jewish properties were settled by the local Issa people. A modest cemetery and the grand synagogue (which was renovated into office spaces in 2012, leaving only the original outside facade) are the only two Jewish structures still standing in the country.[5]

Nowadays, the Jews that live in Djibouti are mostly French

expatriates with Jewish origins and the native population of “just a few isolated, unaffiliated Jews.”[4]

References

  1. .
  2. .
  3. ISBN 978-2012856394.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  4. ^ a b Zivotofsky, Ari; Greenspan, Ari (January 2012). "No Vital Signs In Djibouti" (PDF). Mishpacha. 391: 56–62.
  5. ^ a b Zivotofsky, Ari; Greenspan, Ari (2011). "Out Of Africa". Jewish Action.