Hit-and-run tactics

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about military tactics. For other uses, see Hit and run (disambiguation).
A Japan Ground Self-Defense Force military light truck armed with a heavy machine gun for anti-personnel harassment operations.
George McClellan's army in the Seven Days Battles
by using hit-and-run tactics.

Hit-and-run tactics are a

skirmishing and limiting risk to friendly forces. Such tactics can also expose enemy defensive weaknesses and achieve a psychological effect on the enemy's morale.[1][2]

Hit-and-run is a favored tactic where the enemy overmatches the attacking force and any sustained combat is to be avoided, such as guerrilla warfare, militant resistance movements, and terrorism.[3] However,

Eurasian steppe peoples, who excelled at them. That holds especially true for such troops that were not part of a large army (such as scouting parties
), but it was common to see them employed in such a way even as part of a major force.

Historical use

Romans first encountered that tactic in the Lusitanian War in which Lusitanians used the tactic called concursare ("bustling"). It involved charging forwards against the enemy lines, only to retreat after a brief clash or without clashing, which would be followed by more attacks in a similar cadence. The Lusitanians drove the Roman armies to break formation and chase them, leading them to traps and ambushes.[4]

The

Baibars also successfully used hit-and-run during the Battle of Ain Jalut,[7][8] the first defeat of the quickly expanding Mongol Empire.[9][10] Vastly outnumbered in North America, the French made effective use of hit-and-run raids during the various French and Indian Wars.[11] In the Turkish War of Independence, the Turks fought against the Greeks by hit-and-run tactics before a regular army was set up.[12]
Marathas under shivaji and his successors also resorted to hit and run tactics against Mughal Empire.

During the

Iraqi Security Forces and American-led coalition forces in Iraq.[15] Improvised fighting vehicles, called "technicals
", are often used in such operations.

In economics

The term "hit-and-run" is also used in economics to describe a firm that enters a market to take advantage of abnormal profits and then leave. These tactics can be seen in a contestable market.

See also

References

  1. ^ Brunnstrom, David (2011-04-12). "NATO expects hit and run tactics by Gaddafi". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  2. ^ Cadde, Aweys (2012-02-09). "Renewed Fighting in Hosingow". Somalia Report. Archived from the original on 2013-06-14. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  3. ^ Ibrahim, Abdifitah (2011-04-26). "Hit-And-Run Tactics Shows Insurgent Weakness". Somalia Report. Archived from the original on 2013-06-16. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  4. ISBN 978-84-855834-5-4
    .
  5. ^ Haldon, pp. 565–1204.
  6. ^ Robert Brown Asprey (2008). "guerrilla warfare". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  7. ^ Hamad Subani, The Secret History of Iran, page 128, accessdate 4 June, 2019
  8. ^ John Block Friedman, Kristen Mossler Figg, Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia, page 406, accessdate 4 June, 2019
  9. ^ Tschanz, David W. "Saudi Aramco World : History's Hinge: 'Ain Jalut".
  10. ^ Jack Weatherford, Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World.
  11. ^ Spencer Tucker, Almanac of American Military History, Volume 1, pp.10–11 [1]
  12. ^ Belleten, page 1087.
  13. ^ "Guerrilla Wars". Public Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on 2013-06-16. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  14. ^ Tony Bridges (2001-11-16). "Better gear and tactics give allied forces an edge". Archived from the original on 2013-06-16. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  15. ^ Lieutenant Colonel Tan Giam. "The Evolution of Insurgency and its Impact on Conventional Armed Forces" (PDF). Singaporean Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 2013-06-15.

Bibliography

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