Holochroal eye

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The holochroal eye of Paralejurus sp.

Holochroal eyes are

hexagonal close packing system, with a single corneal membrane covering all lenses.[3] Unlike in schizochroal eyes, adjacent lenses were in direct contact with one another.[4] Lens shape generally depended on cuticle thickness. The lenses of trilobites with thin cuticles were thin and biconvex, whereas those with thick cuticles had thick lenses, which in extreme cases, could be thick columns with the outer surface flattened and the inner surface hemispherical.[4] Regardless of lens thickness, however, the point at which light was focused was roughly the same distance below the lens.[4]

References

  1. ^ Clarkson, E. N. K. (1979), "The Visual System of Trilobites.", Palaeontology, 22: 1–22
  2. ^ .