Holy Monday

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Holy Monday
Golgotha in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Also calledGreat and Holy Monday
Observed byChristians
TypeChristian
ObservancesMass
DateMonday before Easter
2023 date
  • April 3 (Western)
  • April 10 (Eastern)
2024 date
  • March 25 (Western)
  • April 29 (Eastern)
2025 date
  • April 14 (Western)
  • April 14 (Eastern)
2026 date
  • March 30 (Western)
  • April 6 (Eastern)
Frequencyannual
Related toHoly Week

Holy Monday or Great and Holy Monday (also Holy and Great Monday) (

the questioning of his authority (Matthew 21:23–27
).

It is the third day of Holy Week in Eastern Christianity, after Lazarus Saturday and Palm Sunday, and the second day of Holy Week in Western Christianity, after Palm Sunday.

Biblical narrative

The

the questioning of Jesus' authority (Matthew 21:23–27), the Cleansing of the Temple
and some diverse parables, depending on which Gospel is read.

Western Christianity

Holy Monday and other named days and day ranges around Lent and Easter in Western Christianity, with the fasting days of Lent numbered

In the

Roman Catholic Church, the Gospel lesson at Mass is John 12:1–9, which chronologically occurred before the Entry into Jerusalem described in John 12:12–19. Other readings used are Isaiah 42:1–7 and Psalm 27
:1-3, 13-14.

In the

Scripture lessons are Isaiah 42:1–9 (First Reading), 36:5–11 (Psalm), Hebrews 9:11–15 (Second Reading), and John 12:1–9, (Gospel Reading).[2]

In traditional Methodist usage, The Book of Worship for Church and Home (1965) provides the following Collect for Holy Monday:[3]

Grant, we beseech thee, almighty God, that we, who are in so many occasions of adversity, by reason of or frailty are found wanting, may yet, through the passion and intercession of thine only begotten Son, be continually refreshed; who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, world without end. Amen.[3]

Eastern Christianity

Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers (Konstantin Flavitsky, 1855).

In the

Passion of Christ.[4]

The day begins liturgically with

Small Compline a Triode (Canon composed of three Odes), written by St. Andrew of Crete
is chanted.

The Matins service for Monday through Wednesday of Holy Week is known as the Bridegroom Service[5] or Bridegroom Prayer in the Greek Orthodox Church, because of their theme of Christ as the Bridegroom of the Church, a theme expressed in the troparion that is solemnly chanted near the beginning of the service.

On these days, an

Instruments of the Passion). The Matins Gospel read on this day is from the Gospel of Matthew 21:18–43). The canon at Matins has only three odes in it (a triode), and was composed by St. Cosmas of Maiuma
.

The four

Ninth Hour) during the course of the first three days of Holy Week, halting at John 13:31. There are various methods of dividing the Gospels, but the most common is:[6]

Holy and Great Monday
  • Third Hour—The first half of Matthew
  • Sixth Hour—The second half of Matthew
  • Ninth Hour—The first half of Mark

At the Sixth Hour there is a reading from the Book of Ezekiel 1:1–20

At the

stichera from the previous night's Matins (Lauds and the Aposticha) are repeated at Lord, I have cried (see Vespers). There are two Old Testament readings: Exodus 1:1–20 and Job 1:1–12. There is no Epistle reading, but there is a Gospel reading from Matthew 24:3–35
.

References

  1. ISBN 9780814635100
    . The Revised Common Lectionary has been subsequently adopted by many English-speaking Protestant denominations such as the Church of Scotland and various Methodist, Lutheran and Reformed Churches. It has also been adopted by some Old Catholic Churches and is widely used throughout the Anglican Communion, for example by the Church of Ireland, Scottish Episcopal Church, Church in Wales the Episcopal Church (USA) and the Anglican Churches of Canada, Australia, Aotearoa/New Zealand and Polynesia, Melanesia, the West Indies, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. In the Church of England the two-year Sunday Lectionary of the Alternative Service Book 1980 was replaced in 2000 by an adapted version of the Revised Common Lectionary in Common Worship.
  2. ^ "Year A - Holy Week : Revised Common Lectionary". Vanderbilt University Divinity School. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b The Book of Worship for Church and Home: With Orders of Worship, Services for the Administration of the Sacraments and Other Aids to Worship According to the Usages of the Methodist Church. Methodist Publishing House. 1964. p. 101. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-1878997517
    .
  5. ^ "Holy Monday, Tuesday & Wednesday: Services of the Bridegroom". Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  6. ^ Kallistos 1978, p. 518.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Holy Monday.
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