HomoloGene
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (October 2020) |
HomoloGene, a tool of the United States National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), is a system for automated detection of homologs (similarity attributable to descent from a common ancestor) among the annotated genes of several completely sequenced eukaryotic genomes.[1]
The HomoloGene processing consists of the protein analysis from the input organisms. Sequences are compared using blastp, then matched up and put into groups, using a taxonomic tree built from sequence similarity, where closer related organisms are matched up first, and then further organisms are added to the tree. The protein alignments are mapped back to their corresponding DNA sequences, and then distance metrics as molecular distances Jukes and Cantor (1969), Ka/Ks ratio can be calculated.
The sequences are matched up by using a
This resource ceased making updates in 2014.[2]
Input organisms
Metazoa
Vertebrates
"
Invertebrates
"Drosophila melanogaster, Anopheles gambiae, Caenorhabditis elegans"
Fungi
"Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Kluyveromyces lactis, Eremothecium gossypii, Magnaporthe grisea, Neurospora crassa"
Plants
Dicots
Monocots
Protista
Interface
The HomoloGene is linked to all Entrez databases and based on homology and phenotype information of these links:
- Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI),
- Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN),
- Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD),
- Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COG),
- FlyBase,
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)
As a result, HomoloGene displays information about Genes, Proteins, Phenotypes, and Conserved Domains.
References
- ^ "Home - HomoloGene - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
- ^ "Homologene". Homologene. NCBI. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
External links
- HomoloGene ID (P593) (see uses)
- HomoloGene at the National Center for Biotechnology Information
- Bioinformatic Harvester[permanent dead link] - Bioinformatic Harvester, a meta search engine that uses Homologene
- OMIM
- MGI
- Rat Genome Database
- Xenbase
- ZFIN
- FlyBase
- SGD
- COG