Honda S2000

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Honda S2000
2005 Honda S2000 (AP2)
Overview
ManufacturerHonda
Production1999–2009 (110,673 produced)
DesignerShigeru Uehara (1995)[1]
Body and chassis
ClassSports car (S)
Body style2-door roadster / Detachable hardtop
LayoutFront mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Chronology
PredecessorHonda S800

The Honda S2000 is a

Tokyo Motor Show in 1995, the production version was launched on April 15, 1999, to celebrate the company's 50th anniversary. The S2000 is named for its engine displacement of two litres, while "S" stood for "sports"[2] carrying on in the tradition of the S500, S600, and S800
roadsters of the 1960s.

S2000 logo

Several revisions were made throughout the car's production life, including changes to the engine, gearbox, suspension, interior and exterior. Officially two variants exist: the initial launch model was given the chassis code AP1; though cosmetically similar, the facelifted version, known as the AP2 in North America and Japan, incorporated significant changes to the drivetrain and suspension. Production of the S2000 ceased on August 19, 2009.

The Honda S2000 was notable for its exceptional specific power output of about 124 hp per litre, or about two horsepower per cubic inch, the highest of any mass production, naturally aspirated engined car, until 2010.[3]

The S2000 has since become a legitimate modern classic car, having seen a significant appreciation in price for valued examples in good condition. In the JDM community and the car community as a whole, the most sought-after models are special edition productions such as the CR (Club Racer) in the USA market; the standard AP1 and AP2 models have achieved collectible status as well.

Concept car

Honda SSM Concept

Introduced at the

inline five-cylinder engine. It featured a rigid 'high X-bone frame' which Honda claimed improved the vehicle's rigidity and collision safety.[8] The concept car was constructed with aluminum body panels and featured a 50:50 weight distribution.[9] The SSM was designed by Honda's own staff, should not be confused with the Argento Vivo roadster concept designed by Pininfarina, introduced same year and powered by a Honda in-line five cylinder engine as well.[10]

The SSM appeared in many automotive shows for several years afterwards, hinting at the possibility of a production version, which Honda announced in 1999.

Development

The whole development process was carried out by Honda designers and engineers. The development team was sticking curiously to the classic Honda values, instead of marketing requirements, as former Chief Engineer Shigeru Uehara revealed in an interview:

The X-bone frame (yellow) used in the construction of the S2000 chassis

"You will be surprised to know that we had very little input from the marketing people. This was a deliberate move, as we wanted to create something to please us as an engineering team, rather than try and please everyone. If you listen to everyone, included everything they ask for, all cars end up the same. We wanted a vehicle that was more focused - more Honda." [10]

The development team focused on keeping the compact size and low weight of the concept car according to Uehara:

"The reaction garnered by the SSM meant we had to keep the S2000 as close as possible to the concept car. Using a Civic CRX Del Sol-based mule, it was obvious the packaging was going to be tight, but the early prototype was tried against rival models at Suzuka, and it looked so right, we felt obliged to continue down the same development path." [10]

The car was tested primarily on race tracks and mountain roads of Japan and Europe, reflecting well the purpose of the roadster:

"As the project evolved, to make sure we were on the right track, we did a lot of real world testing - first in Hokkaido, and then all over Europe, taking in an average of 450 miles (720 km) a day at high speed. We wanted a car that delivered just the right amount of tension for the driver, with direct and linear response, sharp handling and the necessary power and torque for fast progress and safe overtaking, but nothing too excessive. The final fine-tuning was done on the track to ensure the handling was right without being that sharp that the car became unruly, whatever the weather, followed by more road testing, including a fair bit around the Hakone area. Ultimately, overall driving feel and sound were considered more important than outright speed." [10]

AP1 (1999–2003)

Honda S2000 (AP1)
Curb weight
1,274 kg (2,809 lb)

The S2000 was introduced in 1999 for the 2000

limited-slip differential. The S2000 achieved what Honda claimed as the highest specific output of a normally aspirated production automobile engine in the world. The most powerful version; the JDM F20C was rated at 184 kW (250 PS; 247 hp) or 92 kW (125 PS; 123 hp) per litre as a result of a higher 11.7:1 compression ratio.[13]

2004 AP2 and 2000 AP1 model S2000s from above—the AP1 has OEM front lip, side strakes, and rear spoiler.
Honda S2000 (rear view)

Notable features include independent

rotational inertia. The dashboard got similar design to late eighties-early nineties McLaren-Honda Formula-1 racing cars (MP4/5, MP4/6 and MP4/7), as a reference to the racing pedigree of high rev line and output Honda engines.[14][15] An electrically powered vinyl top with internal cloth lining and plastic rear window was standard, with an aluminum hardtop
available as an optional extra (in 2001). Honda initially offered the S2000 in Berlina Black, New Formula Red, Grand Prix White, and Silverstone Metallic exterior colours in the US domestic market. On some other markets Monte Carlo Blue Pearl and Spa Yellow Pearl / Indy Yellow Pearl were also available from the beginning.

The 2001 model was largely unchanged; Honda added a digital clock to the radio display and made the rear wind blocker standard. Honda also added Spa Yellow exterior colour to the US domestic market lineup. For the 2002 model year, suspension settings were revised and the plastic rear window was replaced by a glass unit incorporating an electric defroster. Other updates included slightly revised tail lamps with chrome rings, an upgraded radio with separate tweeters, a leather-wrapped gearshift knob, leatherette console cover and a revised engine control unit. Honda added Suzuka Blue Metallic and Sebring Silver Metallic exterior colours to the US domestic market lineup.

The AP1 was manufactured until 2003 at Honda's Takanezawa plant, alongside the NSX and Insight hybrid.[16]

Type V (Japan - 2000)

Honda announced the S2000 Type V on July 7, 2000, in the Japanese domestic market. Notable changes from the standard model include variable gear ratio steering (VGS), a steering system that continuously changes steering ratio based upon vehicle speed and steering angle to provide improved handling as well as more comfortable maneuvering in tight low-speed situations such as parking. It was the first system of its kind to be incorporated into a production car. The lock-to-lock steering ratio was reduced to 1.4 turns (versus 2.4 for the base model). Honda outfitted Type V cars with revised damper units, stabilizers and limited-slip differentials to "complement the VGS". Equipped cars came with a special steering wheel and a VGS badge on the rear.[17] The Type V was retired upon the introduction of the Type S in 2007.

20th Anniversary Prototype (Japan - 2019)

2019 Honda S2000 20th Anniversary Prototype

To mark the 20th anniversary of the S2000, Honda unveiled the S2000 20th Anniversary Prototype at the 2019 Tokyo Auto Salon. Essentially a restomod, the prototype was based on the AP1 and featured an updated exterior, suspension and audio system.[18] Honda later made parts for the prototype available for purchase, including the Modulo X front bumper, sport suspension system and rear diffuser, alongside other S2000 parts as an effort to help owners keep their cars on the road.[19]

AP2 (2004–2009)

Honda S2000 (AP2)
Curb weight
1,295–1,299 kg (2,855–2,864 lb)

The 2004 model S2000 underwent several significant changes. Production moved to

oversteer. The spring rates and shock absorber damping were altered and the suspension geometry was modified to improve stability by reducing toe-in changes under cornering loads. The subframe also received a revision in design to achieve high rigidity. In the gearbox the brass synchronizers were replaced with carbon fibre. In addition, cosmetic changes were made to the exterior with new front and rear bumpers, revised headlight assemblies, new LED
tail-lights, and oval-tipped exhaust pipes. Although all the cosmetic, suspension and most drivetrain upgrades were included on the Japanese, Australian and European models, they retained the 2.0-litre F20C engines and remained designated as AP1 (facelift) models.

2005 Honda S2000 (rear view)

For the North American market, the updates also included the introduction of a larger version of the F20C (with a designation of

gear ratios by shortening the first five gears and lengthening the sixth.[20]
People used to call 2004-2005 USDM S2000 ap1.5 due to it is F22C1 with Wire Throttle Body.

2005 Honda S2000 AP2 red/black interior

In 2006, the F22C1 was also introduced to the Japanese market, with a power output of 178 kW (242 PS; 239 hp) and 221 N⋅m (163 lbf⋅ft). The F20C continued in all other markets. The 2006 model introduced a drive by wire throttle, an electronic stability control system, new wheels, and one new exterior color, Laguna Blue Pearl. Interior changes included revised seats and additional stereo speakers integrated into the headrests.

Club Racer (U.S. - 2008)

Honda S2000 Club Racer

The 2008 model year marked the first time the S2000 was offered in more than one

spoiler, were wind-tunnel tested and claimed to reduce the overall coefficient of lift by 70–80%. The power folding soft top was removed and replaced with a Berlina Black hard top (regardless of the car's body paint colour), while the space into which the soft top would normally fold when lowered was filled with additional chassis bracing and topped off with a body-color tonneau
cover. Honda also used a CR-unique yellow-lettered spherical aluminum shift knob which rests 12.6 mm lower than the base model's cylindrical shift knob (aluminum/leather wrapped). The CR knob provided a 6 percent reduction in shift stroke, and correspondingly presented a 10 percent higher shift load effort.

CR models were only available with yellow and black Alcantara interiors. Faux carbon fiber overlays on the center console and radio door were unique to the CR trim, as was a peak power indicator light on the instrument gauge cluster, which flashes when the engine is producing its peak power output. To reduce weight and lower the

center of gravity, the spare tire was omitted and air conditioning and stereo were offered only as options. Net weight savings without the additional hardtop came to 41 kg (90 lb) relative to the standard model. The engine in the S2000 CR was unchanged from the standard trim.[23][24] Shigeru Uehara, the designer of the S2000, stated that the CR was positioned between the Type S and a hypothetical Type R.[25]
However, Honda never made an official Type R S2000 variant.

Production volume of fewer than 2,000 units was expected at launch, and 668 were made for the 2008 model year, representing just over a quarter of the total U.S. production. Honda continued to offer both the standard and CR versions unchanged for the 2009 model year, but with flagging sales caused by the

2008 automotive industry crisis, the S2000 was cancelled mid-model-year.[26] Just 355 U.S. S2000s were manufactured for 2009, of which 31 were CR models. Thus, total CR production over the two model years was 699 units.[27]

Type S (Japan - 2008)

The Japanese domestic market received the Type S edition for the last two years of production (2008–2009). Changes are similar to the U.S. market's CR edition, sharing the weight loss, a purpose built bodykit providing much higher downforce, bespoke wheels and interior. Although it shares the wheels with the CR edition, the Type S retains the rear tyre size of 245/40R-17 for better handling. A specific Type S suspension setup with improved geometry was designed to enhance the handling, the setup is stiffer but more compromising than the CR setup to suit it better to everyday spirited driving and the Japanese touge experience.[28] The Type S retains its soft top folding mechanism.

The interior is a Type S specific yellow and black Alcantara material scheme (similar to the CR). Leather interior from the standard S2000 was available as a no cost option. The aluminum shift knob with reduced shift stroke is shared with the CR. While the CR is designed to be a pure track car, the Type S is designed for improved handling and retains some creature comforts.[29] Only 1,755 units of the Type S were made and sold exclusively in Japan. (2007:168 units, 2008:827 units, 2009:737 units, 2010 [Jan-Jun]:23 units)

GT (U.K. - 2002)

In the United Kingdom, from 2002, the S2000 was offered in both roadster and GT trim. The GT featured a removable hard-top and an outside temperature gauge. On-the-road prices of these trims were £27,300 and £27,850 respectively.

Ultimate Edition and GT Edition 100 (Europe - 2009)

The S2000 Ultimate Edition (continental Europe) and GT Edition 100 (UK market) were limited versions of the S2000 released to commemorate the end of production. Notable changes on both of the cars included Grand Prix White body colour, a removable hard top, graphite-colored alloy wheels with black wheel bolts, aluminium ball gear lever, black S2000 badging and red leather interior with red coloring for stitching on the gear lever gaiter.

The Ultimate Edition was unveiled at the

2009 Geneva Motor Show and went on sale in March 2009.[30] The GT Edition 100 was a limited run of 100 units made specifically for the UK market. In addition to the Ultimate Edition's specification, it features a numbered plaque on the kick-plate indicating which vehicle in the series it is (numbers ranging from 1 to 101. Number 49 was omitted).[31]

Specifications

1999–2003
AP1 (F20C)[32] 		2004–2009
AP1 (F20C) 		2004–2009
AP2 (F22C1)[33][34] 		2008–2009
AP2 CR (F22C1)[34]
Drivetrain
Engine type Naturally aspirated inline-4
Displacement 1,997 cc (2 L; 122 cu in) 2,157 cc (2.2 L; 131.6 cu in)
Power 177 kW (241 PS; 237 hp) at 8,300 rpm (US & EU)
184 kW (250 PS; 247 hp) at 8,300 rpm (JP) 		177 kW (241 PS; 237 hp) at 7,800 rpm (US)
178 kW (242 PS; 239 hp) at 7,800 rpm (JP)
Torque 208 N⋅m (153 lbf⋅ft) at 7,500 rpm (US & EU)
218 N⋅m (161 lbf⋅ft) at 7,500 rpm (JP) 		220 N⋅m (162 lbf⋅ft) at 6,800 rpm (US)
221 N⋅m (163 lbf⋅ft) at 6,500–7,500 rpm (JP)
Redline / fuel cut-out[35] 8,800 rpm / 9,000 rpm 8,000 rpm / 8,200 rpm
Bore & stroke 87.0 mm (3.425 in) x 84.0 mm (3.307 in) 87.0 mm (3.425 in) x 90.7 mm (3.571 in)
Compression ratio 11.0:1 (US & EU)
11.7:1 (JP) 		11.1:1
Valvetrain 16-valve DOHC VTEC
Transmission 6-speed manual
Gear ratios[36] 1st: 3.133
2nd: 2.045
3rd: 1.481
4th: 1.161
5th: 0.970
6th: 0.810
Secondary gear reduction: 1.160
Final drive: 4.100
Reverse: 2.800 		1st: 3.133
2nd: 2.045
3rd: 1.481
4th: 1.161
5th: 0.943
6th: 0.763
Secondary gear reduction: 1.208
Final drive: 4.100
Reverse: 2.800
Dimensions[37]
Weight 1,250 kg (2,756 lb)

1,260 kg (2,778 lb) (JP type V)

1,299 kg (2,864 lb) 1,254 kg (2,765 lb) (without Air Conditioning)

1,295 kg (2,855 lb) (with Air Conditioning)

Height 1,270 mm (50.0 in) 1,288 mm (51 in)
Width 1,750 mm (68.9 in)
Length 4,135 mm (162.8 in) 4,117 mm (162 in)
Wheelbase 2,400 mm (94.5 in)
Tires Bridgestone Potenza S-02
f: 205/55R16 89W
r: 225/50R16 92W 		Bridgestone Potenza RE050
f: 215/45R17 87W
r: 245/40R17 91W 		Bridgestone Potenza RE070
f: 215/45ZR17 87W
r: 255/40ZR17 94W
Wheels f: 16x6.5" +55mm
r: 16x7.5" +65mm 		f: 17x7" +55mm
r: 17x8.5" +65mm
Brakes f: 300 mm (11.8 in) ventilated discs
r: 282 mm (11.1 in) solid disc

Notes:

  • US: United States
  • EU: Europe
  • JP: Japan
  • f: front
  • r: rear
Exterior Colors (paint code)[38][39] Model
S2000
(USDM)		 CR
(USDM) 		S2000
(JDM) 		S2000
(Europe)
Grand Prix White (NH565) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Berlina Black (NH547) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Spa Yellow Pearl / Indy Yellow Pearl (Y52P) ✔ ✘ ✔ ✔
New Formula Red (R510) ✔ ✘ ✔ ✔
Sebring Silver Metallic (NH552M) ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘
Rio Yellow Pearl / New Indy Yellow Pearl (Y65P) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Laguna Blue Pearl / Bermuda Blue Pearl (B545P) ✔ ✘ ✔ ✔
Apex Blue Pearl (B554P) ✘ ✔ ✔ ✔
Chicane Silver Metallic / Syncro Silver Metallic (NH745M) ✔ ✘ ✔ ✔
Silverstone Metallic (NH630M) ✔ ✘ ✔ ✔
Suzuka Blue Metallic / Nurburgring Blue Metallic (B513M) ✔ ✘ ✔ ✔
Platinum White Pearl (NH-609P) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔
Monza Red Pearl (R-508P) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔
Lime Green Metallic (GY-19M) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔
Moonrock Metallic (NH-676M) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔
New Imola Orange Pearl (YR-536P) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔
Montecarlo Blue Pearl (B66P) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔
Premium Sunset Mauve Pearl (RP-42P) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔
Deep Burgundy Metallic (YR564M) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔
Midnight Pearl (PB-73P) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✘
Dark Cardinal Red Pearl (R-523P) ✘ ✘ ✔ ✘

Reviews and awards

F20C engine of the Honda S2000 in left hand drive specification (battery on the right side of the engine)

The S2000 has received much praise from critics and motoring journalists and has received favourable reviews from such publications as Car and Driver. Highlighted are the high output of the engine, the high redline, the balanced handling, and the smooth gearbox. User surveys have named the S2000 as a favorite for overall customer satisfaction.[40]

Motorsport

The 2003 Nürburgring 24 Hours class-winning Honda S2000 race car

The Honda S2000 has been used in various forms of motorsport. In the Super Taikyu Series, the car has won numerous championships in the ST-4 class and scored class victories at the Tokachi 24 Hours race.[69][70][71] It has also won its class at the Nürburgring 24 Hours,[72][73] and won at the SCCA National Championship Runoffs.[74][75][76] The S2000 is popular in autocross and track day events.[77][78]

Top Fuel Honda S2000 Type RR used at Tsukuba Time Attack in 2016

In

Suzuka Circuit, Okayama International Circuit and Autopolis in 2014 and 2015,[81][82] while its laptime of 51.762 seconds at Tsukuba set in 2016 ranks among the fastest ever recorded for time attack cars.[83]

In drifting, the S2000 scored several podiums in Formula D during the mid-2000s, including a win at an invitational event at Irwindale, which featured the top 16 drivers from the series' 2004 season.[84][85][86] Tetsuya Hibino competed with a 2JZ-powered S2000 in the D1 Grand Prix series between 2017 and 2018, taking a solo run win at the 2017 Tsukuba round.[87]

Sales and production

After several years of steady production, sales of the roadster began falling dramatically starting in 2006, and the trend accelerated during the

2008 automotive industry crisis. In 2008, only 2,538 units were sold in the U.S. - a 74% decline from the 2002 sales peak. In November of that year, for the first time since its launch, only 90 new S2000s were sold nationwide during a calendar month.[88]

Production of the S2000 ceased in June 2009[26] and plans for a successor were scrapped in the aftermath of the automotive industry crisis;[89] Honda reaffirmed their stance on plans for a successor for the S2000 after patents and trademark filings for what would be the Honda Sports Vision Gran Turismo surfaced in 2015, following the launch of the aforementioned concept car specifically designed for the Gran Turismo series.[90] During the 2009 announcement of the vehicle's production end, Honda reported that worldwide sales through the end of 2008 totaled 110,673 units.[91] The final official production figure was 113,889 by the end of 2009.[10] Different sources indicate different sales numbers for Europe, presumably because Honda indicates final numbers including States entered the EU during the production run, but it should be around 19,800-20,700. On the UK market more than 70% of the originally registered cars are still remain, means currently nearly 6,300 cars registered out of 8,500 sold.[92]

Calendar Year U.S.[88][93] Europe[93][94][95] Japan[93][96][97] Canada[93][98][99] Total built[10]
1999 3,400 1,179 7,209 332 17,059
2000 6,797 3,955 3,422 412 15,321
2001 9,682 2,197 1,913 401 13,882
2002 9,684 2,537 1,471 336 15,334
2003 7,888 2,095 961 238 11,088
2004 7,320 2,036 1,087 250 10,415
2005 7,780 1,795 981 212 10,672
2006 6,271 1,474 1,225 146 9,328
2007 4,302 1,116 997 123 5,913
2008 2,538 709 1,228 65 3,581
2009 795 680 1,122 49 1,296
2010* 85 20 42 21 0
2011* 2 0 3 0 0
Total 66,544 19,793 21,661 2,585 113,889

*Note: No new cars were produced in 2010 and 2011; sales represent clearance of residual inventory.
Figures are not directly comparable as they are obtained through different methodologies in different markets.

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