Honolulu
Honolulu | |
---|---|
(city hall) | |
I) | |
• Council | Members |
Area 2020)[6] | |
• City | 350,964 (US: 56th) |
• Density | 5,791/sq mi (2,236.1/km2) |
• Urban | 853,252 (US: 54th) |
• Urban density | 5,885/sq mi (2,272.4/km2) |
• Metro | 1,016,508[5] (US: 56th) |
Demonym | Honolulan |
Time zone | UTC−10:00 (Hawaiian (HST)) |
ZIP Codes | 96801–96826, 96828, 96830, 96836-96841, 96843-96844, 96846-96850 |
Area code | 808 |
FIPS code | 15-17000 |
GNIS feature ID | 366212[4] |
Website | www |
Honolulu (
Honolulu is Hawaiian for "sheltered harbor"[9] or "calm port";[10] its old name, Kou, roughly encompasses the area from Nuʻuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street, which is the heart of the present downtown district.[11] The city's desirability as a port accounts for its historical growth and importance in the Hawaiian archipelago and the broader Pacific region. Honolulu has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845, firstly of the independent Hawaiian Kingdom, and since 1898 of the U.S. territory and state of Hawaii. The city gained worldwide recognition following the Empire of Japan's attack on nearby Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, which prompted the entry of the U.S. into World War II; the harbor remains a major U.S. Navy base, hosting the United States Pacific Fleet, the world's largest naval command.[12]
Hawaii is the only state with no
Honolulu's favorable tropical climate, rich natural scenery, and extensive beaches make it a popular global destination for tourists. With over 711,000 visitors as of 2022, Honolulu is the tenth-most visited city in the United States after
History
Evidence of the first settlement of Honolulu by the original Polynesian migrants to the archipelago comes from oral histories and artifacts. These indicate that there was a settlement where Honolulu now stands in the 11th century.[19][unreliable source?] After Kamehameha I conquered Oʻahu in the Battle of Nuʻuanu at Nuʻuanu Pali, he moved his royal court from the Island of Hawaiʻi to Waikiki in 1804. His court relocated in 1809 to what is now downtown Honolulu. The capital was moved back to Kailua-Kona in 1812.
In November 1794, Captain William Brown of Great Britain was the first foreigner to sail into what is now Honolulu Harbor.[20] More foreign ships followed, making the port of Honolulu a focal point for merchant ships traveling between North America and Asia. The settlement grew from a handful of homes to a city in the early 19th century after Kamehameha I chose it as a replacement for his residence at Waikiki in 1810.[21]
In 1850, Kamehameha III moved the permanent capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom from Lahaina on Maui to Honolulu.[21] He and the kings who followed him transformed Honolulu into a modern capital, erecting buildings such as St. Andrew's Cathedral, ʻIolani Palace, and Aliʻiōlani Hale. At the same time, Honolulu became the islands' center of commerce, with descendants of American missionaries establishing major businesses downtown.[22]
Despite the turbulent history of the late 19th century and early 20th century—such as the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893, Hawaii's annexation by the U.S. in 1898, a large fire in 1900, and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941—Honolulu remained the Hawaiian Islands' capital, largest city, and main airport and seaport.[23]
An economic and tourism boom following statehood brought rapid economic growth to Honolulu and Hawaii. Modern air travel brings, as of 2007[update], 7.6 million visitors annually to the islands, with 62.3% entering at
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Urban Honolulu CDP has an area of 68.4 square miles (177.2 km2), of which 7.9 square miles (20.5 km2), or 11.56%, is water.[25]
Honolulu is the remotest major U.S. city and one of the remotest cities in the world.
The volcanic field of the Honolulu Volcanics is partially inside the city.[28]
Neighborhoods, boroughs, and districts
- Downtown Honolulu is Hawaii's financial, commercial, and governmental center. On the waterfront is Aloha Tower, for many years Hawaii's tallest building. The tallest building is now the 438-foot (134 m) First Hawaiian Center, on King and Bishop Streets. The downtown campus of Hawaiʻi Pacific University is also there.
- The Arts District Honolulu, both downtown and in Chinatown, is on Chinatown's eastern edge. It is a 12-block area bounded by Bethel & Smith Streets and Nimitz Highway and Beretania Street—home to numerous arts and cultural institutions. It is within the Chinatown Historic District, which includes the former Hotel Street Vice District.[29]
- The Capitol District is the eastern part of Downtown Honolulu. It is the current and historic center of Hawaii's state government, incorporating the State Capitol, ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu Hale (City Hall), State Library, and the statue of King Kamehameha I, along with numerous government buildings.
- Kakaʻako Waterfront Park.
- Kakaʻako and Waikiki and the home of Ala Moana Center, the "world's largest open-air shopping center" and Hawaii's largest shopping mall.[30] Ala Moana Center has over 300 tenants and is very popular with tourists. Also in Ala Moana is the Honolulu Design Center and Ala Moana Beach Park, Honolulu's second-largest park.
- Waikiki is Honolulu's tourist district, between the Ala Wai Canal and the Pacific Ocean next to Diamond Head. Numerous hotels, shops, and nightlife opportunities are along Kalākaua and Kūhiō Avenues. It is a popular location for visitors and locals alike and attracts millions of visitors every year. Most of Oʻahu's hotel rooms are in Waikiki.
- Mōʻiliʻili, and Makiki are residential neighborhoods in adjacent areas just inland of downtown and Waikiki. Mānoa Valley is home to the main campus of the University of Hawaiʻi.
- Nuʻuanu and Pauoa are upper-middle-class residential districts inland of downtown Honolulu. The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific is in Punchbowl Crater, fronting Pauoa Valley.
- Chaminade Universityis in Kaimukī.
- Kahala Hotel & Resort.
- Hawaiʻi Kai. These are considered upper-middle-class neighborhoods. The upscale gated communities of Waiʻalae ʻIki and Hawaiʻi Loa Ridge are also there.
- Kalihi and Pālama are working-class neighborhoods with a number of government housing developments. Lower Kalihi, toward the ocean, is a light-industrial district.
- Honolulu International Airport.
- Moanalua is two neighborhoods and a valley at the western end of Honolulu, and home to Tripler Army Medical Center.
- Kamehameha Heights is a northern suburb.[31]
- McCully is an eastern suburb.[32]
Climate
Honolulu experiences a
Temperatures vary little throughout the year, with average high temperatures of 80–90 °F (27–32 °C) and average lows of 65–75 °F (18–24 °C). Nevertheless, there are slight seasons. The "winter" months from December to March can occasionally see lows fall below 64 °F (18 °C), whereas the "summer" from June to September can get a limited number of hot days achieving 90 °F (32 °C) or higher. This occurs on an average of only 32 days annually,[34][b] with lows in the upper 50s °F (14–15 °C) once or twice a year. The highest recorded temperature was 95 °F (35 °C) on September 19, 1994, and August 31, 2019.[34] The lowest recorded temperature was 52 °F (11 °C) on February 16, 1902, and January 20, 1969.[34]
The annual average rainfall is 16.41 inches (417 millimeters),[34] which mainly occurs from October through early April, with very little rainfall in the summer. However, both seasons experience a similar number of rainy days. Light showers occur in summer, while heavier rain falls during winter. Honolulu has an average of 278 sunny days and 89.2 rainy days per year.
Although the city is in the tropics,
Honolulu falls under the
The average temperature of the sea ranges from 75.7 °F (24.3 °C) in March to 80.4 °F (26.9 °C) in September.[37]
Climate data for ) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) |
88 (31) |
89 (32) |
91 (33) |
93 (34) |
92 (33) |
94 (34) |
95 (35) |
95 (35) |
94 (34) |
93 (34) |
89 (32) |
95 (35) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 84.0 (28.9) |
84.6 (29.2) |
85.0 (29.4) |
86.4 (30.2) |
88.5 (31.4) |
89.1 (31.7) |
90.4 (32.4) |
91.1 (32.8) |
91.2 (32.9) |
90.1 (32.3) |
87.3 (30.7) |
85.1 (29.5) |
91.7 (33.2) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 80.5 (26.9) |
80.5 (26.9) |
81.2 (27.3) |
83.1 (28.4) |
84.8 (29.3) |
86.9 (30.5) |
88.1 (31.2) |
88.8 (31.6) |
88.4 (31.3) |
86.9 (30.5) |
84.1 (28.9) |
81.8 (27.7) |
84.6 (29.2) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 73.6 (23.1) |
73.8 (23.2) |
74.7 (23.7) |
76.6 (24.8) |
78.2 (25.7) |
80.3 (26.8) |
81.6 (27.6) |
82.2 (27.9) |
81.6 (27.6) |
80.4 (26.9) |
78.0 (25.6) |
75.5 (24.2) |
78.0 (25.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 66.8 (19.3) |
67.1 (19.5) |
68.1 (20.1) |
70.1 (21.2) |
71.5 (21.9) |
73.8 (23.2) |
75.1 (23.9) |
75.6 (24.2) |
74.8 (23.8) |
73.9 (23.3) |
71.8 (22.1) |
69.2 (20.7) |
71.5 (21.9) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 60.0 (15.6) |
60.2 (15.7) |
62.1 (16.7) |
64.6 (18.1) |
66.3 (19.1) |
70.1 (21.2) |
71.6 (22.0) |
71.8 (22.1) |
70.6 (21.4) |
69.0 (20.6) |
66.1 (18.9) |
63.1 (17.3) |
58.5 (14.7) |
Record low °F (°C) | 52 (11) |
52 (11) |
53 (12) |
56 (13) |
60 (16) |
63 (17) |
63 (17) |
63 (17) |
64 (18) |
61 (16) |
57 (14) |
54 (12) |
52 (11) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.84 (47) |
1.94 (49) |
2.36 (60) |
0.77 (20) |
0.82 (21) |
0.50 (13) |
0.52 (13) |
0.84 (21) |
0.88 (22) |
1.51 (38) |
2.25 (57) |
2.18 (55) |
16.41 (417) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.7 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 89.2 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
73.3 | 70.8 | 68.8 | 67.3 | 66.1 | 64.4 | 64.6 | 64.1 | 65.5 | 67.5 | 70.4 | 72.4 | 67.9 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 213.5 | 212.7 | 259.2 | 251.8 | 280.6 | 286.1 | 306.2 | 303.1 | 278.8 | 244.0 | 200.4 | 199.5 | 3,035.9 |
Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 66 | 69 | 66 | 69 | 71 | 74 | 76 | 76 | 68 | 60 | 59 | 68 |
Average ultraviolet index | 6.8 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 9.7 |
Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)[34][38][39] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: UV Index Today (1995 to 2022)[40] |
Climate data for Honolulu | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average sea temperature °F (°C) | 76.5 (24.7) |
75.9 (24.4) |
75.7 (24.3) |
76.9 (25.0) |
77.9 (25.5) |
78.7 (25.9) |
78.9 (26.0) |
79.5 (26.4) |
80.4 (26.9) |
79.8 (26.5) |
78.5 (25.9) |
77.0 (25.0) |
78.0 (25.5) |
Mean daily daylight hours | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.1 |
Average Ultraviolet index | 7 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11+ | 11+ | 11+ | 11 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 9.6 |
Source #1: seatemperature.org[41] | |||||||||||||
Source #2: Weather Atlas[42] |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
See or edit raw graph data.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 22,907 | — | |
1900 | 39,306 | 71.6% | |
1910 | 52,183 | 32.8% | |
1920 | 83,327 | 59.7% | |
1930 | 137,582 | 65.1% | |
1940 | 179,326 | 30.3% | |
1950 | 248,034 | 38.3% | |
1960 | 294,194 | 18.6% | |
1970 | 324,871 | 10.4% | |
1980 | 365,048 | 12.4% | |
1990 | 365,272 | 0.1% | |
2000 | 371,657 | 1.7% | |
2010 | 337,256 | −9.3% | |
2020 | 350,964 | 4.1% | |
Population 1890–2010.[15][43] |
The population of Honolulu is 350,964 as of the
The residential neighborhood of
In terms of race and ethnicity, 54.8% were
Asian Americans are the majority of Honolulu's population. The Asian ethnic groups are Japanese (19.9%), Filipinos (13.2%), Chinese (10.4%), Koreans (4.3%), Vietnamese (2.0%), Indians (0.3%), Laotians (0.3%), Thais (0.2%), Cambodians (0.1%), and Indonesians (0.1%).
Pacific Islander Americans are 8.4% of Honolulu's population. The Pacific Islander ethnic groups are people solely of Native Hawaiian ancestry (3.2%), Samoan Americans made up 1.5% of the population, Marshallese people make up 0.5%, and Tongan people comprise 0.3%. People of Guamanian or Chamorro descent made up 0.2% of the population and numbered 841.[15]
Metropolitan Honolulu, which encompasses all of
Economy
The largest city and airport in the Hawaiian Islands, Honolulu acts as a natural gateway to the islands' large tourism industry, which brings millions of visitors and contributes $10 billion annually to the local economy. Honolulu's location in the Pacific also makes it a large business and trading hub, particularly between the East and the West. Other important aspects of the city's economy include military defense, research and development, and manufacturing.[48]
Among the companies based in Honolulu are:
- Alexander & Baldwin
- Bank of Hawaii
- Central Pacific Bank
- First Hawaiian Bank
- Hawaii Medical Service Association
- Hawaii Pacific Health
- Hawaiian Electric Industries
- Matson Navigation Company
- The Queen's Health Systems
In 2009, Honolulu had a 4.5% increase in average rent, maintaining it in the second most expensive rental market among 210 U.S. metropolitan areas.[55] Similarly, the general cost of living, including gasoline, electricity, and most foodstuffs, is much higher than on the U.S. mainland, because the city and state have to import most goods.[26] One 2014 report found that cost of living expenses were 69% higher than the U.S. average.[56]
Since the only national banks in Hawaii are all local, many visitors and new residents must get accustomed to different banks. First Hawaiian Bank is Hawaii's largest and oldest bank,[57] headquartered at the First Hawaiian Center, the state's tallest office building.[58]
Cultural institutions
This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2024) |
Natural museums
The
Performing arts
Established in 1900, the
Honolulu also includes several venues for live
Visual arts
The Honolulu Museum of Art has Hawaii's largest collection of Asian and Western art. It also has the largest collection of Islamic art, housed at the Shangri La estate. Since the merger of the Honolulu Academy of Arts and The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu (now called the Honolulu Museum of Art Spalding House) in 2011, the museum is also the state's only contemporary art museum. The contemporary collections are housed at main campus (Spalding House) in Makiki and a multi-level gallery in downtown Honolulu at the First Hawaiian Center. The museum hosts a film and video program dedicated to arthouse and world cinema in the museum's Doris Duke Theatre, named for the museum's historic patroness Doris Duke.[60]
The
Honolulu also annually holds the Hawaii International Film Festival (HIFF). It showcases some of the best films from producers all across the Pacific Rim and is the largest "East meets West" style film festival of its sort in the United States.
Tourist attractions
Sports
Honolulu's tropical climate lends itself to year-round activities. In 2004, Men's Fitness magazine named Honolulu the fittest city in the United States.[61] Honolulu has three large road races:
- The Presidents' Day.
- The Honolulu Marathon, held annually on the second Sunday in December, draws more than 20,000 participants each year, about half to two thirds of them from Japan.
- The Honolulu Triathlon is an Olympic distance triathlon event governed by USA Triathlon and partly by the Japanese. Held annually in May since 2004, there is an absence of a sprint course.
The Waikiki Roughwater Swim race is held annually off the beach of Waikiki. Founded by Jim Cotton in 1970, the course is 2.384 miles (3.837 km) and spans from the New Otani Hotel to the Hilton Rainbow Tower.[62]
Fans of spectator sports in Honolulu generally support the football, volleyball, basketball, rugby union, rugby league, and baseball programs of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.[63] High school sporting events, especially football, are especially popular.
Honolulu has no professional sports teams, with any prospective teams being forced to conduct extremely long travels for away games in the continental states. It was the home of the
The
In 2018, the Honolulu Little League team qualified for that year's Little League World Series tournament. The team went undefeated en route to the United States championship game, where it bested Georgia's Peachtree City American Little League team 3–0. In the world championship game, the team faced off against South Korea's South Seoul Little League team. Hawaii pitcher Ka'olu Holt threw a complete-game shutout while striking out 8, and Honolulu Little League, again by a score of 3–0, secured the victory, capturing the 2018 Little League World Series championship and Hawaii's third overall title at the Little League World Series.[66]
Venues
Venues for
- Les Murakami Stadium at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (baseball)
- Neal S. Blaisdell Center Arena (basketball)
- Stan Sheriff Center at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (basketball and volleyball)
Government
The Capitol District is in the Honolulu
The Hawaii Department of Public Safety operates the Oahu Community Correctional Center, the jail for the island of Oahu, in Honolulu CCD.[72]
The United States Postal Service operates post offices in Honolulu. The main Honolulu Post Office is by the international airport, at 3600 Aolele Street.[73] Federal Detention Center, Honolulu, operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, is in the CDP.[74]
Foreign missions on the island
Several countries have consular facilities in Honolulu. They include consulates of
Education and research
Colleges and universities
Colleges and universities in Honolulu include
Research institutions
Honolulu is home to three renowned international affairs research institutions. The
Public primary and secondary schools
Private primary and secondary schools
As of 2014[update] almost 38% of K-12 students in the Honolulu area attend private schools.[85]
Private schools include
Public libraries
Hawaii State Public Library System operates public libraries. The Hawaii State Library in the CDP serves as the system's main library,[87] while the Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, also in the CDP area, serves handicapped and blind people.[88]
Branches in the CDP area include Aiea, Aina Haina, Ewa Beach, Hawaiʻi Kai, Kahuku, Kailua, Kaimuki, Kalihi-Palama, Kaneohe, Kapolei, Liliha, Mānoa, McCully-Moiliili, Mililani, Moanalua, Wahiawa, Waialua, Waianae, Waikiki-Kapahulu, Waimanalo, and Waipahu.[89]
Weekend educational programs
The Hawaiʻi Japanese School – Rainbow Gakuen (ハワイレインボー学園 Hawai Reinbō Gakuen), a supplementary weekend Japanese school, holds its classes in Kaimuki Middle School in Honolulu and has its offices in another building in Honolulu.[90] The school serves overseas Japanese nationals.[91] Honolulu has other weekend programs for the Japanese, Chinese, and Spanish languages.[92]
Media
Honolulu is served by one daily newspaper, the
Honolulu and the island of Oʻahu has also been the location for many film and television projects, including
Transportation
Air
At the western end of the CDP, Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) is the principal aviation gateway to the state of Hawaii. Kalaeloa Airport is primarily a commuter facility used by unscheduled air taxis, general aviation and transient and locally based military aircraft.
Highways
Honolulu has been ranked as having the nation's worst traffic congestion, beating former record holder
- Honolulu International Airport, runs through pearl city before heading downtown into Honolulu continues eastward through Makiki and Kaimuki, ending at Waialae/Kahala and start of the Kalanianole Highway.
- Interstate H-201—also known as the Moanalua Freeway and sometimes numbered as its former number, Hawaii State Route 78—connects two points along H-1: at Aloha Stadium and Fort Shafter. Close to H-1 and Aloha Stadium, H-201 has an exchange with the western terminus of Interstate H-3 to the windward side of Oahu (Kaneohe). This complex of connecting ramps, some directly between H-1 and H-3, is in Halawa.
- Interstate H-2 Connects at a junction near Waipau and Pearl City with the H-1 freeway. The H-2 freeway will take you up to Schofield barracks before ending at Wahiawa where it connect to the north shore.
- Interstate H-3 Connects at a junction near Halawa Heights. This interstate highway will take you from Halawa heights through the Ko'olau Range to Kaneohe. Its final termination is at Marine Corps Base Hawaii. Exit 15 is the last exit before entering Marine Corps Base Hawaii.
Other major highways that link Honolulu CCD with other parts of the Island of Oahu are:
- Kailua and Kaneoheon the windward side of the Island.
- Likelike Highway, State Route 63, also crosses the Koʻolau to Kaneohe via the Wilson Tunnels.
- Hawaiʻi Kai and around the east end of the island to Waimanalo Beach.
- Kamehameha Highway, State Route 80, 83, 99 and 830, runs westward from near Hickam Air Force Base to Aiea and beyond, eventually running through the center of the island and ending in Kaneohe.
- Farrington Highway, State Route 93 runs western leeward Oahu from Kaena Point through Waianae and Makaha before the start of the H-1. State Rte 930 starts east to west in the north shore connecting you from Wailua to Kaena Point
Like most major American cities, the Honolulu metropolitan area experiences heavy traffic congestion during rush hours, especially to and from the western suburbs of
There is a Hawaii Electric Vehicle Demonstration Project (HEVDP).[94]
Public transport
Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation
In November 2010, voters approved a charter amendment to create a
The opening of the first phase of the Skyline was delayed until 2023, as HART canceled the initial bids for the first nine stations, rebid the work as three packages of three stations each, and allowed more time for construction in the hope that increased competition on smaller contracts would drive down costs;[96] initial bids ranged from $294.5 million to $320.8 million, far surpassing HART's budget of $184 million.[97]
Bus
Established by former Mayor
Para-transit Options
The island also features TheHandi-Van,[99] for riders who require para-transit operations. To be eligible for this service, riders must meet the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). TheHandi-Van has a fare of $2 and is available from 4am to 1am. There is a 24-hour service within 3/4 of a mile of TheBus route 2[100] and route 40.[101] TheHandi-Van comprises a fleet of 160 buses. The parantransit branch also runs Human Services Transportation Coordination (HSTCP), which mainly provides transportation for people with disabilities, older adults, and people with limited incomes, assisted by the Committee for Accessible Transportation (CAT). Both organizations work together to provide transportation for elderly and persons with disabilities.
Rail
Honolulu has no urban rail transit system, though electric street railways were operated in Honolulu by the now-defunct Honolulu Rapid Transit Company before World War II. Predecessors to the Honolulu Rapid Transit Company were the Honolulu Rapid Transit and Land Company (began 1903) and Hawaiian Tramways (began 1888).[102]
The City and County of Honolulu is constructing a 20-mile (32 km) rail transit line that will connect Honolulu with cities and suburban areas near Pearl Harbor and in the Leeward and West Oahu regions. Skyline aims to alleviate traffic congestion for West Oʻahu commuters while being integral in the westward expansion of the metropolitan area. The project has been criticized for its cost, delays, and potential environmental impacts, but the line is expected to have large ridership. The line's first segment connects East Kapolei and Aloha Stadium and opened on June 30, 2023.[103][104]
Bicycle sharing
Since June 28, 2017, Bikeshare Hawaii administers the bicycle sharing program in Oʻahu while Secure Bike Share operates the Biki system. Most Biki stations are between Chinatown/Downtown and Diamond Head, but a 2018 expansion added stations toward the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Campus, Kapiolani Community College, Makiki, and Kalihi area.[105][106][107][108]
Modal characteristics
According to the 2016 American Community Survey (five-year average), 56% of Urban Honolulu residents commuted to work by driving alone, 13.8% carpooled, 11.7% used public transportation, and 8.7% walked. About 5.7% commuted by bike, taxi, motorcycle or other forms of transportation, while 4.1% worked at home.[109]
The city of Honolulu has a high percentage of households without a motor vehicle. In 2015, 16.6% of Honolulu households were car-free, which increased slightly to 17.2% in 2016; by comparison, the United States national average was 8.7% in 2016. Honolulu averaged 1.4 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[110]
Public safety
The Honolulu Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency for the city and county of Honolulu and serves the entire Oahu Island. Honolulu Police Department has a mixed fleet of marked patrol cars and unmarked along with a subsidized vehicle program in place. Marked vehicles are white with blue stripes and white lettering HONOLULU POLICE. The Honolulu Police Departments lets officers of a certain rank purchase a private vehicle for police use. Subsidized vehicles are unmarked but have a small blue roof light.[111] Subsidized vehicles can be any make, model, or color, but must follow department rules and guidelines. Honolulu Police and Hawaii County Police on the Big Island are the only departments in the state of Hawaii and the U.S. with subsidized vehicles. Honolulu Police along with other city, county law enforcement in Hawaii uses blue lights for their vehicles. They also keep their cruise blue lights on while on patrol.[112]
The Honolulu Fire Department provides firefighting services and emergency medical services on Oahu. Fire trucks are yellow.[113]
Notable people
Sister cities
Honolulu's sister cities are:[114]
- Baguio, Philippines, 1991
- Baku, Azerbaijan, 1998
- Bruyères, France, 1960
- Cali, Colombia, 2012
- Candon, Philippines, 2015
- Caracas, Venezuela, 1990
- Cebu City, Philippines, 1990
- Chengdu, China, 2011
- Chigasaki, Japan, 2014
- Edogawa, Japan, 2022
- Fengxian (Shanghai), China, 2012
- Funchal, Portugal, 1979
- Fuzhou, China, 2021[115]
- Haikou, China, 1985
- Noreña, Spain, 1960
- Hiroshima, Japan, 1959
- Huế, Vietnam, 1995
- Incheon, South Korea, 2003
- Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 1962
- Kyzyl, Russia, 2004
- Laoag, Philippines, 1969
- Majuro, Marshall Islands, 2001
- Mandaluyong, Philippines, 2005
- Manila, Philippines, 1980
- Mombasa, Kenya, 2000
- Mumbai, India, 1970
- Nagaoka, Japan, 2012
- Naha, Japan, 1960
- Qinhuangdao, China, 2010
- Rabat, Morocco, 2007
- Saiki, Japan, 2003
- San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1985
- Seoul, South Korea, 1973
- Sintra, Portugal, 1998
- Uwajima, Japan, 2004
- Vigan, Philippines, 2003
- Zhangzhou, China, 2012
- Zhongshan, China, 1997
See also
Notes
- ^ For statistical purposes, the US Census Bureau considers Honolulu to be a Census-designated place (CDP), rather than a city.[8]
- ^ There have been as many as 116 days (in 1995) that reached 90 °F (32 °C), and as recently as, 2012, no days.[34] The average is comparable to Philadelphia despite being slightly warmer during the summer.
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
- ^ Official records for Honolulu have been kept at downtown from February 1877 to September 1949, and at Honolulu Int'l since October 1949. For more information, see ThreadEx
References
- Honolulu County, Hawaii, November 29, 2005, archived from the originalon November 5, 2013, retrieved June 30, 2012
- ^ "About the City, Official Website of the City and County of Honolulu". City and County of Honolulu. April 24, 2012. Archived from the original on October 12, 2004. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
- ^ "Geographic Ientifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Urban Honolulu CDP, Hawaii". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Honolulu". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
- ^ a b "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ "Urban Honolulu, Hawaii". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
- ^ Dictionary Reference
- ^ US Census Bureau – Population Division. "Places Cartographic Boundary Files Descriptions and Metadata". Washington, D.C., US: U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
Hawaii is the only state that has no incorporated places recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau. All places shown in the data products for Hawaii are CDPs. By agreement with the state of Hawaii, the U.S. Census Bureau does not show data separately for the city of Honolulu, which is coextensive with Honolulu County.
- ^ "About the City". Honolulu.gov. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
- ^ "etymonline.com entry for Honolulu". Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "This Is Your City and County of Honolulu Government". honolulu.gov. Archived from the original on October 12, 2004. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet". www.cpf.navy.mil. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing, 2000 [United States]: Summary File 2, Hawaii". ICPSR Data Holdings. March 19, 2002. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ "2010 Census – Honolulu CCD Population". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. April 1, 2010. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Urban Honolulu CDP, Hawaii". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
- ^ Ash, Russell (1998). The top 10 of everything. p. 100.
- ^ Long-Range Futures Research: An Application of Complexity Science, Robert Samet, 2009, 272
- ^ "America's 10 most visited cities", World Atlas, April 5, 2024
- ^ "Honolulu History –". Hellohonolulu.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- JSTOR 20610240.
- ^ JSTOR 25167896.
- ^ "About the City, Official Web Site for The City and County of Honolulu". .honolulu.gov. Archived from the original on October 12, 2004. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "Honolulu History". Honolulu-city.com. December 7, 1941. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "2007 Annual Visitor Research Report" (PDF). Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism, State of Hawaii. July 1, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Urban Honolulu CDP, Hawaii". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c Gill, Nicholas (August 19, 2015). "Where is the world's most remote city?". The Guardian. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ Microsoft Streets and Trips 2007 Software, Copyright 2006 by Microsoft Corp. et al.
- ^ Stearns, Harold T.; Vaksvik, Knute N. (1935). "Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Oahu, Hawaii". Maui Publishing Company, Limited. p. 536.
- ^ "Artsdistricthonolulu.com". Artsdistricthonolulu.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "Hawaii's Premier Shopping, Entertainment, and Dining Destination". Ala Moana Center. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "Hawaii Life: Kamehameha Heights, Honolulu Oahu Real Estate for Sale – Just Listed Kamehameha Heights Homes, Kamehameha Heights Condos, Kamehameha Heights Land". Hawaii Life: Kamehameha Heights, Honolulu Oahu Real Estate for Sale – Just Listed Kamehameha Heights Homes, Kamehameha Heights Condos, Kamehameha Heights Land. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
- ^ "Mccully Honolulu, HI 96826, Neighborhood Profile - NeighborhoodScout". www.neighborhoodscout.com. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
- ^ "Monthly weather forecast and climate Honolulu, HI". Weather Atlas. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase.com. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ USDA.gov"USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". USDA. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
- ^ "Honolulu Sea Temperature October Average, United States – Sea Temperatures". World Sea Temperatures.
- ^ "Station: Honolulu INTL AP, HI". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "WMO Climate Normals for HONOLULU, OAHU, HI 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Historical UV Index Data - Honolulu, HI". UV Index Today. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ "Honolulu Sea Temperature January Average, United States Water Temperatures". Copyright Global Sea Temperatures – A-Connect Ltd. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- ^ "Honolulu, Hawaii, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data". Weather Atlas. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
- ^ "Census Of Population And Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: East Honolulu CDP, Hawaii". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ^ "Hawaii – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Honolulu County, Hawaii". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ^ Cox, Wendell (August 19, 2021). "Metropolitan Growth: 2020 Census". Newgeography.com. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ^ "Honolulu Economy". City-Data.com. Advameg Inc. 2009. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
- ^ "Corporate Headquarters". Hawaiinair.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
- ^ "General Contact Information". Honolulu, HI, US: Island Air. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
- ^ "Locations Archived May 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Aloha Air Cargo. Retrieved on May 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Honolulu CDP, HI Archived February 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 21, 2009.
- BusinessWeek. Retrieved on May 21, 2009.
- ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. May 16, 1981. 1452. "Head Office: Honolulu International Airport, Hawaii, USA."
- Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "The 20 Most Expensive Cities in the U.S." Kiplinger. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ Hill, Tiffany (October 8, 2008). "The Centenarians". Honolulu Magazine. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "Honolulu | Statistics | EMPORIS". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "Welcome to the Bishop Museum". Bishopmuseum.org. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "Honolulu Museum of Art – Doris Duke Theatre". Retrieved February 2, 2018.
- ^ "Honolulu ranked No. 1 fittest city for second year". Pacific Business News. Pacific.bizjournals.com. January 5, 2004. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "WAIKIKI ROUGHWATER SWIM". www.waikikiroughwaterswim.com. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ "University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa". Uhm.hawaii.edu. May 2, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ Arnett, Paul; Reardon, Dave (December 30, 2008). "Miami tackles Pro Bowl". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved December 30, 2008.[permanent dead link]
- The Chicago Tribune. Reuters. April 9, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ "Little League World Series 2018: Live updates for Hawaii-South Korea championship game". Sporting News. August 26, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Halawa CDP, Hawaii Archived December 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 21, 2009.
- ^ Bromberg, Nick (December 17, 2020). "Hawaii without a home stadium after Aloha Stadium, a former Pro Bowl site, reportedly will be condemned". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
- ^ "Hawaii Gov. Approves Funds to Build a New Aloha Stadium | Engineering News-Record".
- City and County of Honolulu (January 18, 2012), "Historic Honolulu (The Capitol District)", Official Web Site for The City and County of Honolulu, Honolulu, HI, US: City and County of Honolulu, archived from the originalon November 19, 2004, retrieved July 14, 2012
- ^ United States Census Bureau (February 2, 2002), Census 2000 Block Map: Honolulu CCD 5702.01 (PDF), Washington, D.C., US: U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved July 14, 2012
- ^ "Oahu Community Correctional Center". Hawaii Department of Public Safety. Retrieved May 19, 2010.
- ^ "Post Office Location – Honolulu." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 21, 2009.
- ^ "FDC Honolulu Contact Information Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on December 30, 2009.
- Consulate-General of Japan in Honolulu. Accessed August 17, 2008.
- Consulate-General of South Korea in Honolulu. Retrieved on January 10, 2009.
- Consulate-General of the Philippines in Chicago. Retrieved on January 10, 2009.
- ^ "Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Honolulu".
- ^ "Department of Foreign Affairs, Overseas Embassies, Consulates, and Missions." Department of Foreign Affairs (Federated States of Micronesia). Retrieved on January 10, 2009.
- Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved on January 10, 2009.
- ^ Consulate-General of New Zealand in Honolulu
- Republic of the Marshall Islands. Retrieved on January 28, 2009.
- ^ Magin, Janis L. (July 1, 2007). "Land deals could breathe new life into Moili'ili". American City Business Journals.
- U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 22, 2022. - Text list
- ^ Wong, Alia (March 17, 2014). "Living Hawaii: Many Families Sacrifice to Put Kids in Private Schools". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ "Despite tuition increases, private school enrollment remains steady". Hawaii Nes Now.
- ^ "Hawaii State Library". Hawaii State Public Library System. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped". Hawaii State Public Library System. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "Library Branches". Honolulu, HI, US: Hawaii State Public Library System. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ^ "Home page." Hawaii Japanese School – Rainbow Gakuen. Retrieved on April 16, 2015. "事務所住所: 2454 South Beretania St., #202 Honolulu, HI 96826" and "授業実施校: Kaimuki Middle School"
- Honolulu Advertiser. November 3, 2007. Retrieved on April 16, 2015.
- Honolulu Advertiser. March 19, 2008. Retrieved on April 16, 2015.
- ^ "The Worst Traffic in America? It's not Los Angeles". Yahoo! Autos. May 24, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- High Technology Development Corporation. Archived from the originalon July 12, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
- ^ Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation. "HART – Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation". Honolulu: Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation. Archived from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "HART cancels bids for first 9 rail stations". KITV. September 10, 2014. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- ^ honolulutransit.org Honolulu Transit E-Blast (PDF) Archived December 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine August 18, 2014.
- ^ "Top Transit Cities 2006". National Transit Database. February 11, 2008. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010.
- ^ "Public Transit". www.honolulu.gov. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- ^ "Route 2" (PDF).
- ^ "Route 40" (PDF).
- ^ "Hawaii's History in 1888 – Hawaii History – 1888". Hawaiihistory.org. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "With new name, city hopes for a positive rebrand of Honolulu's rail project". Hawaii News Now. June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Vantuono, William C. (June 30, 2023). "'Skyline' Opens in Honolulu". Railway Age. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
- ^ "Bikeshare Hawaii". Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ "10 new Biki stops to be installed from Downtown to Waikiki". KITV. August 14, 2017. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ Zielke, Aydee (April 2, 2014). "Honolulu's bike share program ready to roll in summer 2015!". HHF Planners. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ "Bikeshare Hawaii selects PBSC Urban Solutions as partner to supply bikes for Honolulu". American City Business Journals. Honolulu. December 8, 2015.
- ^ "Means of Transportation to Work by Age". Census Reporter. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
- ^ "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map". Governing. December 9, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
- ^ "HPD officers say enforcing 30-year old policy endangers their lives". www.hawaiinewsnow.com. April 4, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ "New directive requires Kauai police to keep blue lights on at all times during patrols". KHON2. December 18, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ "The Hawaiian Fire Departments". Fire Services Information. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ "International Relations and Sister-City Program" (official website). City and County of Honolulu. 2019. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Fuzhou, Honolulu forge sister-city ties". news.cn. Xinhua. October 22, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2022.